timeo
Latin
Etymology
From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to choke", related to Vedic Sanskrit तम् (tam, “to choke”) and Sanskrit तम् (tam, “breathless, difficulty breathing”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈti.me.oː/, [ˈtɪ.me.oː]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
timeō (present infinitive timēre, perfect active timuī); second conjugation, no passive
- I fear, am afraid
- c. 50 BCE, Publilius Syrus, Sententiae :
- Stultum est timere, quod vitare non potest.
- Fearing what cannot be avoided is foolish.
- Stultum est timere, quod vitare non potest.
- A phrase generally attributed to Thomas Aquinas.
- Hominem unius libri timeo.
- I fear the man of one book.
- Hominem unius libri timeo.
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.48:
- Equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.
- Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans and the gifts they are bearing.
- Equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.
- Thomas Aquinas :
- Timeo hominem unius libri.
Usage notes
- The verb timeō is a Latin verb of fearing.
Inflection
Synonyms
- (fear): vereor
Descendants
References
- timeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- timeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- timeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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