tmesis
See also: Tmesis
English
WOTD – 2 November 2007
Etymology
Coined 1586, from Late Latin tmēsis, from Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).
Cognates include Bulgarian тмезис (tmezis), Dutch tmesis, Finnish tmeesi, French tmèse, German Tmesis, Greek τμήσις (tmísis), Italian tmesi, Polish tmeza, Portuguese tmese, Russian тме́зис (tmézis), Serbo-Croatian тмеза and tmeza, Spanish tmesis, and many others.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/, /ˈmiːsɪs/
,Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːsɪs
Noun
Examples |
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tmesis (plural tmeses)
- (prosody) The insertion of one or more words between the components of a compound word.
- Synonyms: diacope, tumbarumba
Derived terms
Translations
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word
Latin
Alternative forms
- thmesis (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtmeː.sis/, [ˈtmeː.sɪs]
Declension
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tmēsis | tmēsēs |
Genitive | tmēsis | tmēsium |
Dative | tmēsī | tmēsibus |
Accusative | tmēsin tmēsim |
tmēsēs tmēsīs |
Ablative | tmēsī | tmēsibus |
Vocative | tmēsis | tmēsēs |
References
- tmesis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tmesis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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