tondre
French
Etymology
From Old French tondre, from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, present active infinitive of tondeō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
tondre
Conjugation
Conjugation of tondre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | tondant /tɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | tondu /tɔ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | tondre | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | tondant /tɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonds /tɔ̃/ |
tonds /tɔ̃/ |
tond /tɔ̃/ |
tondons /tɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
tondez /tɔ̃.de/ |
tondent /tɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect | tondais /tɔ̃.dɛ/ |
tondais /tɔ̃.dɛ/ |
tondait /tɔ̃.dɛ/ |
tondions /tɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
tondiez /tɔ̃.dje/ |
tondaient /tɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tondis /tɔ̃.di/ |
tondis /tɔ̃.di/ |
tondit /tɔ̃.di/ |
tondîmes /tɔ̃.dim/ |
tondîtes /tɔ̃.dit/ |
tondirent /tɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | tondrai /tɔ̃.dʁe/ |
tondras /tɔ̃.dʁa/ |
tondra /tɔ̃.dʁa/ |
tondrons /tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
tondrez /tɔ̃.dʁe/ |
tondront /tɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tondrais /tɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
tondrais /tɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
tondrait /tɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
tondrions /tɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
tondriez /tɔ̃.dʁi.je/ |
tondraient /tɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonde /tɔ̃d/ |
tondes /tɔ̃d/ |
tonde /tɔ̃d/ |
tondions /tɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
tondiez /tɔ̃.dje/ |
tondent /tɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | tondisse /tɔ̃.dis/ |
tondisses /tɔ̃.dis/ |
tondît /tɔ̃.di/ |
tondissions /tɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
tondissiez /tɔ̃.di.sje/ |
tondissent /tɔ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tonds /tɔ̃/ |
— | tondons /tɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
tondez /tɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “tondre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Comment-conjuguer.fr - online conjugation of "tondre"
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre, present active infinitive of tondeō
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “tondēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 132, page 24
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