tukkia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtukːi.ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukːiɑ
- Hyphenation: tuk‧ki‧a
Etymology 2
Possibly either from Proto-Uralic *čukka- or from Proto-Germanic *stukōną. Related to Ingrian tukkia and Karelian tukkie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtukːi.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -ukːiɑ
- Hyphenation: tuk‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of tukkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tukin | en tuki | 1st sing. | olen tukkinut | en ole tukkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tukit | et tuki | 2nd sing. | olet tukkinut | et ole tukkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tukkii | ei tuki | 3rd sing. | on tukkinut | ei ole tukkinut | |
| 1st plur. | tukimme | emme tuki | 1st plur. | olemme tukkineet | emme ole tukkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tukitte | ette tuki | 2nd plur. | olette tukkineet | ette ole tukkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tukkivat | eivät tuki | 3rd plur. | ovat tukkineet | eivät ole tukkineet | |
| passive | tukitaan | ei tukita | passive | on tukittu | ei ole tukittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tukin | en tukkinut | 1st sing. | olin tukkinut | en ollut tukkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tukit | et tukkinut | 2nd sing. | olit tukkinut | et ollut tukkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tukki | ei tukkinut | 3rd sing. | oli tukkinut | ei ollut tukkinut | |
| 1st plur. | tukimme | emme tukkineet | 1st plur. | olimme tukkineet | emme olleet tukkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tukitte | ette tukkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tukkineet | ette olleet tukkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tukkivat | eivät tukkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tukkineet | eivät olleet tukkineet | |
| passive | tukittiin | ei tukittu | passive | oli tukittu | ei ollut tukittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tukkisin | en tukkisi | 1st sing. | olisin tukkinut | en olisi tukkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tukkisit | et tukkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tukkinut | et olisi tukkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tukkisi | ei tukkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tukkinut | ei olisi tukkinut | |
| 1st plur. | tukkisimme | emme tukkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tukkineet | emme olisi tukkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tukkisitte | ette tukkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tukkineet | ette olisi tukkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tukkisivat | eivät tukkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tukkineet | eivät olisi tukkineet | |
| passive | tukittaisiin | ei tukittaisi | passive | olisi tukittu | ei olisi tukittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tuki | älä tuki | 2nd sing. | ole tukkinut | älä ole tukkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tukkikoon | älköön tukkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tukkinut | älköön olko tukkinut | |
| 1st plur. | tukkikaamme | älkäämme tukkiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tukkineet | älkäämme olko tukkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tukkikaa | älkää tukkiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tukkineet | älkää olko tukkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tukkikoot | älkööt tukkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tukkineet | älkööt olko tukkineet | |
| passive | tukittakoon | älköön tukittako | passive | olkoon tukittu | älköön olko tukittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tukkinen | en tukkine | 1st sing. | lienen tukkinut | en liene tukkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tukkinet | et tukkine | 2nd sing. | lienet tukkinut | et liene tukkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tukkinee | ei tukkine | 3rd sing. | lienee tukkinut | ei liene tukkinut | |
| 1st plur. | tukkinemme | emme tukkine | 1st plur. | lienemme tukkineet | emme liene tukkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tukkinette | ette tukkine | 2nd plur. | lienette tukkineet | ette liene tukkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tukkinevat | eivät tukkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tukkineet | eivät liene tukkineet | |
| passive | tukittaneen | ei tukittane | passive | lienee tukittu | ei liene tukittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tukkia | present | tukkiva | tukittava | ||
| long 1st2 | tukkiakseen | past | tukkinut | tukittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tukkiessa | tukittaessa | agent1, 3 | tukkima | |
| instructive | tukkien | — | negative | tukkimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tukkimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tukkimasta | — | ||||
| illative | tukkimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tukkimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tukkimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tukkiman | tukittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tukkiminen | ||||
| partitive | tukkimista | |||||
| 5th2 | tukkimaisillaan | |||||
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