tunzana

Swahili

Verb

-tunzana (infinitive kutunzana)

Reciprocal form of -tunza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tunzana

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutunzana

kutotunzana

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tunzana

tunzaneni

Habitual

hutunzana

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitunzana nalitunzana	tulitunzana twalitunzana	ulitunzana walitunzana	mlitunzana mwalitunzana	alitunzana	walitunzana	ulitunzana	ilitunzana	lilitunzana	yalitunzana	kilitunzana	vilitunzana	ilitunzana	zilitunzana	ulitunzana	kulitunzana	palitunzana	mulitunzana
Relative	niliotunzana naliotunzana	tuliotunzana twaliotunzana	uliotunzana waliotunzana	mliotunzana mwaliotunzana	aliotunzana	waliotunzana	uliotunzana	iliotunzana	liliotunzana	yaliotunzana	kiliotunzana	viliotunzana	iliotunzana	ziliotunzana	uliotunzana	kuliotunzana	paliotunzana	muliotunzana
Negative	sikutunzana	hatukutunzana	hukutunzana	hamkutunzana	hakutunzana	hawakutunzana	haukutunzana	haikutunzana	halikutunzana	hayakutunzana	hakikutunzana	havikutunzana	haikutunzana	hazikutunzana	haukutunzana	hakukutunzana	hapakutunzana	hamukutunzana

Present
Positive	ninatunzana natunzana	tunatunzana	unatunzana	mnatunzana	anatunzana	wanatunzana	unatunzana	inatunzana	linatunzana	yanatunzana	kinatunzana	vinatunzana	inatunzana	zinatunzana	unatunzana	kunatunzana	panatunzana	munatunzana
Relative	ninaotunzana naotunzana	tunaotunzana	unaotunzana	mnaotunzana	anaotunzana	wanaotunzana	unaotunzana	inaotunzana	linaotunzana	yanaotunzana	kinaotunzana	vinaotunzana	inaotunzana	zinaotunzana	unaotunzana	kunaotunzana	panaotunzana	munaotunzana
Negative	situnzani	hatutunzani	hutunzani	hamtunzani	hatunzani	hawatunzani	hautunzani	haitunzani	halitunzani	hayatunzani	hakitunzani	havitunzani	haitunzani	hazitunzani	hautunzani	hakutunzani	hapatunzani	hamutunzani

Future
Positive	nitatunzana	tutatunzana	utatunzana	mtatunzana	atatunzana	watatunzana	utatunzana	itatunzana	litatunzana	yatatunzana	kitatunzana	vitatunzana	itatunzana	zitatunzana	utatunzana	kutatunzana	patatunzana	mutatunzana
Relative	nitakaotunzana	tutakaotunzana	utakaotunzana	mtakaotunzana	atakaotunzana	watakaotunzana	utakaotunzana	itakaotunzana	litakaotunzana	yatakaotunzana	kitakaotunzana	vitakaotunzana	itakaotunzana	zitakaotunzana	utakaotunzana	kutakaotunzana	patakaotunzana	mutakaotunzana
Negative	sitatunzana	hatutatunzana	hutatunzana	hamtatunzana	hatatunzana	hawatatunzana	hautatunzana	haitatunzana	halitatunzana	hayatatunzana	hakitatunzana	havitatunzana	haitatunzana	hazitatunzana	hautatunzana	hakutatunzana	hapatatunzana	hamutatunzana

Subjunctive
Positive	nitunzane	tutunzane	utunzane	mtunzane	atunzane	watunzane	utunzane	itunzane	litunzane	yatunzane	kitunzane	vitunzane	itunzane	zitunzane	utunzane	kutunzane	patunzane	mutunzane
Negative	nisitunzane	tusitunzane	usitunzane	msitunzane	asitunzane	wasitunzane	usitunzane	isitunzane	lisitunzane	yasitunzane	kisitunzane	visitunzane	isitunzane	zisitunzane	usitunzane	kusitunzane	pasitunzane	musitunzane

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetunzana	tungetunzana	ungetunzana	mngetunzana	angetunzana	wangetunzana	ungetunzana	ingetunzana	lingetunzana	yangetunzana	kingetunzana	vingetunzana	ingetunzana	zingetunzana	ungetunzana	kungetunzana	pangetunzana	mungetunzana
Negative	nisingetunzana singetunzana	tusingetunzana hatungetunzana	usingetunzana hungetunzana	msingetunzana hamngetunzana	asingetunzana hangetunzana	wasingetunzana hawangetunzana	usingetunzana haungetunzana	isingetunzana haingetunzana	lisingetunzana halingetunzana	yasingetunzana hayangetunzana	kisingetunzana hakingetunzana	visingetunzana havingetunzana	isingetunzana haingetunzana	zisingetunzana hazingetunzana	usingetunzana haungetunzana	kusingetunzana hakungetunzana	pasingetunzana hapangetunzana	musingetunzana hamungetunzana

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitunzana	tungalitunzana	ungalitunzana	mngalitunzana	angalitunzana	wangalitunzana	ungalitunzana	ingalitunzana	lingalitunzana	yangalitunzana	kingalitunzana	vingalitunzana	ingalitunzana	zingalitunzana	ungalitunzana	kungalitunzana	pangalitunzana	mungalitunzana
Negative	nisingalitunzana singalitunzana	tusingalitunzana hatungalitunzana	usingalitunzana hungalitunzana	msingalitunzana hamngalitunzana	asingalitunzana hangalitunzana	wasingalitunzana hawangalitunzana	usingalitunzana haungalitunzana	isingalitunzana haingalitunzana	lisingalitunzana halingalitunzana	yasingalitunzana hayangalitunzana	kisingalitunzana hakingalitunzana	visingalitunzana havingalitunzana	isingalitunzana haingalitunzana	zisingalitunzana hazingalitunzana	usingalitunzana haungalitunzana	kusingalitunzana hakungalitunzana	pasingalitunzana hapangalitunzana	musingalitunzana hamungalitunzana

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitunzana	tungelitunzana	ungelitunzana	mngelitunzana	angelitunzana	wangelitunzana	ungelitunzana	ingelitunzana	lingelitunzana	yangelitunzana	kingelitunzana	vingelitunzana	ingelitunzana	zingelitunzana	ungelitunzana	kungelitunzana	pangelitunzana	mungelitunzana

General Relative
Positive	nitunzanao	tutunzanao	utunzanao	mtunzanao	atunzanao	watunzanao	utunzanao	itunzanao	litunzanao	yatunzanao	kitunzanao	vitunzanao	itunzanao	zitunzanao	utunzanao	kutunzanao	patunzanao	mutunzanao
Negative	nisiotunzana	tusiotunzana	usiotunzana	msiotunzana	asiotunzana	wasiotunzana	usiotunzana	isiotunzana	lisiotunzana	yasiotunzana	kisiotunzana	visiotunzana	isiotunzana	zisiotunzana	usiotunzana	kusiotunzana	pasiotunzana	musiotunzana

Gnomic
Positive	natunzana	twatunzana	watunzana	mwatunzana	atunzana	watunzana	watunzana	yatunzana	latunzana	yatunzana	chatunzana	vyatunzana	yatunzana	zatunzana	watunzana	kwatunzana	patunzana	mwatunzana

Perfect
Positive	nimetunzana	tumetunzana	umetunzana	mmetunzana	ametunzana	wametunzana	umetunzana	imetunzana	limetunzana	yametunzana	kimetunzana	vimetunzana	imetunzana	zimetunzana	umetunzana	kumetunzana	pametunzana	mumetunzana

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatunzana	tumeshatunzana	umeshatunzana	mmeshatunzana	ameshatunzana	wameshatunzana	umeshatunzana	imeshatunzana	limeshatunzana	yameshatunzana	kimeshatunzana	vimeshatunzana	imeshatunzana	zimeshatunzana	umeshatunzana	kumeshatunzana	pameshatunzana	mumeshatunzana

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatunzana	hatujatunzana	hujatunzana	hamjatunzana	hajatunzana	hawajatunzana	haujatunzana	haijatunzana	halijatunzana	hayajatunzana	hakijatunzana	havijatunzana	haijatunzana	hazijatunzana	haujatunzana	hakujatunzana	hapajatunzana	hamujatunzana

"If/When"
Positive	nikitunzana	tukitunzana	ukitunzana	mkitunzana	akitunzana	wakitunzana	ukitunzana	ikitunzana	likitunzana	yakitunzana	kikitunzana	vikitunzana	ikitunzana	zikitunzana	ukitunzana	kukitunzana	pakitunzana	mukitunzana

"If not"
Negative	nisipotunzana	tusipotunzana	usipotunzana	msipotunzana	asipotunzana	wasipotunzana	usipotunzana	isipotunzana	lisipotunzana	yasipotunzana	kisipotunzana	visipotunzana	isipotunzana	zisipotunzana	usipotunzana	kusipotunzana	pasipotunzana	musipotunzana

Consecutive
Positive	nikatunzana	tukatunzana	ukatunzana	mkatunzana	akatunzana	wakatunzana	ukatunzana	ikatunzana	likatunzana	yakatunzana	kikatunzana	vikatunzana	ikatunzana	zikatunzana	ukatunzana	kukatunzana	pakatunzana	mukatunzana

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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