vanter
Danish
French
Etymology
From Old French vanter, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vānitāre, from Latin vānus or vānitās. Compare Italian vantare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑ̃.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vanter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | vantant /vɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | vanté /vɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | vanter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | vantant /vɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vante /vɑ̃t/ |
vantes /vɑ̃t/ |
vante /vɑ̃t/ |
vantons /vɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
vantez /vɑ̃.te/ |
vantent /vɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | vantais /vɑ̃.tɛ/ |
vantais /vɑ̃.tɛ/ |
vantait /vɑ̃.tɛ/ |
vantions /vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
vantiez /vɑ̃.tje/ |
vantaient /vɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vantai /vɑ̃.te/ |
vantas /vɑ̃.ta/ |
vanta /vɑ̃.ta/ |
vantâmes /vɑ̃.tam/ |
vantâtes /vɑ̃.tat/ |
vantèrent /vɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | vanterai /vɑ̃.tʁe/ |
vanteras /vɑ̃.tʁa/ |
vantera /vɑ̃.tʁa/ |
vanterons /vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
vanterez /vɑ̃.tʁe/ |
vanteront /vɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vanterais /vɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
vanterais /vɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
vanterait /vɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
vanterions /vɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vanteriez /vɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
vanteraient /vɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vante /vɑ̃t/ |
vantes /vɑ̃t/ |
vante /vɑ̃t/ |
vantions /vɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
vantiez /vɑ̃.tje/ |
vantent /vɑ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | vantasse /vɑ̃.tas/ |
vantasses /vɑ̃.tas/ |
vantât /vɑ̃.ta/ |
vantassions /vɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
vantassiez /vɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
vantassent /vɑ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vante /vɑ̃t/ |
— | vantons /vɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
vantez /vɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “vanter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Old French
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vānitāre, from Latin vānus or vānitās.
Alternative forms
Verb
vanter
- to boast
- circa 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:
- La senestre, selonc l'estoire,
senefie la vainne gloire
qui vint de fause ypocrisie.
Et la destre, que senefie ?
Charité, qui de sa bone oevre
pas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]- They left, according to history
Represents vainglory
Which comes from false hypocrisy
And the right, what does that represent?
Charity, which does not
boast about its good work
- They left, according to history
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vanter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vanter | avoir vanté | |||||
gerund | en vantant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | vantant | ||||||
past participle | vanté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vant | vantes | vante | vantons | vantez | vantent |
imperfect | vantoie, vanteie, vantoe, vanteve | vantoies, vanteies, vantoes, vanteves | vantoit, vanteit, vantot, vanteve | vantiiens, vantiens | vantiiez, vantiez | vantoient, vanteient, vantoent, vantevent | |
preterite | vantai | vantas | vanta | vantames | vantastes | vanterent | |
future | vanterai | vanteras | vantera | vanterons | vanteroiz, vantereiz, vanterez | vanteront | |
conditional | vanteroie, vantereie | vanteroies, vantereies | vanteroit, vantereit | vanteriiens, vanteriens | vanteriiez, vanteriez | vanteroient, vantereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | vant | vanz | vant | vantons | vantez | vantent |
imperfect | vantasse | vantasses | vantast | vantissons, vantissiens | vantissoiz, vantissez, vantissiez | vantassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vante | — | vantons | vantez | — |
Descendants
- French: venter
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