vastus
Estonian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Finnish
(index va)
Etymology
< vastustaa (“to oppose, hinder”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʋɑstus]
- Hyphenation: vas‧tus
Noun
vastus
- resistor (electronic component)
- resistance (the act of resisting, or the capacity to resist)
- resistance (in physics, force that tends to oppose motion)
- resistance (in physics, electrical resistance)
- drag (resistance of air or other fluid to something moving in it)
- opposition (opposing side in competition)
- element (short form of heating element)
Declension
Inflection of vastus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vastus | vastukset | |
genitive | vastuksen | vastusten vastuksien | |
partitive | vastusta | vastuksia | |
illative | vastukseen | vastuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vastus | vastukset | |
accusative | nom. | vastus | vastukset |
gen. | vastuksen | ||
genitive | vastuksen | vastusten vastuksien | |
partitive | vastusta | vastuksia | |
inessive | vastuksessa | vastuksissa | |
elative | vastuksesta | vastuksista | |
illative | vastukseen | vastuksiin | |
adessive | vastuksella | vastuksilla | |
ablative | vastukselta | vastuksilta | |
allative | vastukselle | vastuksille | |
essive | vastuksena | vastuksina | |
translative | vastukseksi | vastuksiksi | |
instructive | — | vastuksin | |
abessive | vastuksetta | vastuksitta | |
comitative | — | vastuksineen |
Synonyms
- (drag): ilmanvastus (of air), veden vastus (of water); väliaineen vastus (general)
- (opposition): vastustaja
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty, wasted”). Cognate with English waste, German Wüste.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwas.tus/, [ˈwas.tʊs]
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | vastus | vasta | vastum | vastī | vastae | vasta | |
Genitive | vastī | vastae | vastī | vastōrum | vastārum | vastōrum | |
Dative | vastō | vastae | vastō | vastīs | vastīs | vastīs | |
Accusative | vastum | vastam | vastum | vastōs | vastās | vasta | |
Ablative | vastō | vastā | vastō | vastīs | vastīs | vastīs | |
Vocative | vaste | vasta | vastum | vastī | vastae | vasta |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- vastus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vastus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vastus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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