venor
Ido
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”).
Or from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”) (disputed). See also Latin Venus, veneror, venia, venēnum and English wish.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈweː.nor/, [ˈweː.nɔr]
Verb
vēnor (present infinitive vēnārī, perfect active vēnātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Inflection
Conjugation of venor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vēnor | vēnāris, vēnāre | vēnātur | vēnāmur | vēnāminī | vēnantur |
imperfect | vēnābar | vēnābāris, vēnābāre | vēnābātur | vēnābāmur | vēnābāminī | vēnābantur | |
future | vēnābor | vēnāberis, vēnābere | vēnābitur | vēnābimur | vēnābiminī | vēnābuntur | |
perfect | vēnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | vēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | vēnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vēner | vēnēris, vēnēre | vēnētur | vēnēmur | vēnēminī | vēnentur |
imperfect | vēnārer | vēnārēris, vēnārēre | vēnārētur | vēnārēmur | vēnārēminī | vēnārentur | |
perfect | vēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | vēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | vēnāre | — | — | vēnāminī | — |
future | — | vēnātor | vēnātor | — | — | vēnantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | vēnārī, vēnārier1 | vēnātus esse | vēnātūrus esse | — | — | — | |
participles | vēnāns | vēnātus | vēnātūrus | — | — | vēnandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
vēnārī, vēnārier1 | vēnandī | vēnandō | vēnandum | vēnātum | vēnātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
Proverbs
- stultitia est vēnātum dūcere invītās canēs (“labouring in vain”, literally “folly is leading unwilling hunting dogs”)
- piscārī in āere, vēnārī autem rēte jaculō in mediō marī (“labouring in vain”, literally “to fish in the air, moreover to hunt with a net thrown in the middle of the sea”)
Descendants
- Aromanian: avin, avinari
- English: venery
- Old French: vener
- Portuguese: vear
- Romanian: vâna, vânare
References
- venor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- venor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- venor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- venor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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