< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weyh₁- [1][2]

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to suppress, persecute

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*weyh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *weyh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *weyh₁-</a>
  • *wéyh₁-ti ~ *wih₁-énti (athematic root present)[1]
    • Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)[4][5]
      • Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai) (with aspiration taken from ἵημι (híēmi) by analogy)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wáyti[6]
      • Indo-Aryan: *wáyti
        • Sanskrit: वेति (véti, “persecute, strive, chase”)
      • Iranian: *wáyti
        • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (vaēiti, “to hunt, chase”)
        • Ossetian: (“to hurry, walk, jump”)
          • Digor: уайун (wajun)
          • Iron: уа́йын (wájyn)
        • Middle Persian: (“to fly, soar”)
          Manichaean: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫅‎ (wʾyʾd)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾdynynd /wāyēnēnd/)
  • *woyh₁-éh₂-ti[7]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: vajóti
    • Tocharian: *weyā[7]
      • Tocharian A: wā-, wāw-
      • Tocharian B: wāyā-
  • *weyh₁-neh₂[8]
  • *weyh₁-u-kos
    • Indo-Iranian: *wayukas
      • Iranian: *wayukah
        • Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃‎ (wʾywg, “hunter”)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)
  • *wéyh₁-ow-[9]
    • Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”)[9] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéyh₁-s[10]
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)
    • Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”)[10]
  • *wih₁-eh₂[10]
    • Italic: *wijā[10] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wih₁-elo-s[10]
    • Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)[10]
  • (possibly) *wih₁-ros
    • (possibly) Hellenic: *wīrāks < *wīros (“hawk, eagle”) [11]
  • *wih₁-tós[10]
  • *wóyh₁-mos
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • (possibly) Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos) (alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”)[11])
  • woyh₁-o-
  • *wóyh₁-teh₂
    • Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯h₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 668
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1123
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “vyti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5o8: “*uih₁-”
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἵεμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 579: “*uei(H)-”
  5. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  6. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*ṷaiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411: “*uih₁-”
  7. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 38-39
  8. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wēnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412: “*weyHneh₂”
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wīwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 590: “*uéi-ou-”
  10. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “via”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 673-674
  11. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἱέραξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 579-580
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