viciar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin vitiāre, present active infinitive of vitiō (“I make faulty”).

Pronunciation

(Paulista) IPA^(key): /vi.si.ˈa(ɾ)/, /vi.si.ˈa(ɹ)/
(South Brazil) IPA^(key): /vi.si.ˈa(ɾ)/, /vi.si.ˈa(ɻ)/
(Portugal) IPA^(key): /viˈsjaɾ/

Verb

viciar (first-person singular present indicative vicio, past participle viciado)

to addict (to cause someone to become addicted)
Seus amigos o viciaram em drogas.
His friends addicted him to drugs.

Este jogo me viciou.
This game got me addicted.
(intransitive) to be addictive
Cigarro vicia.
Cigarettes are addictive.
to spoil; to corrupt
O fedor viciou o quarto.
The stench spoiled the room.
to adulterate
Os dados foram viciados.
The dice have been adultered.

Synonyms

(to spoil): corromper, estragar
(to adulterate): adulterar, falsificar

Antonyms

desviciar

Derived terms

reviciar

Related terms

viciação
viciado
viciador
viciamento

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitiāre, present active infinitive of vitiō.

Verb

viciar (first-person singular present vicio, first-person singular preterite vicié, past participle viciado)

to distort

Conjugation

Conjugation of viciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			viciar
gerund			viciando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		viciado		viciada
		plural		viciados		viciadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vicio	vicias^tú viciás^{^vos}	vicia	viciamos	viciáis	vician
	imperfect	viciaba	viciabas	viciaba	viciábamos	viciabais	viciaban
	preterite	vicié	viciaste	vició	viciamos	viciasteis	viciaron
	future	viciaré	viciarás	viciará	viciaremos	viciaréis	viciarán
	conditional	viciaría	viciarías	viciaría	viciaríamos	viciaríais	viciarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vicie	vicies^{^tú} viciés^{^vos²}	vicie	viciemos	viciéis	vicien
	imperfect (ra)	viciara	viciaras	viciara	viciáramos	viciarais	viciaran
	imperfect (se)	viciase	viciases	viciase	viciásemos	viciaseis	viciasen
	future¹	viciare	viciares	viciare	viciáremos	viciareis	viciaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vicia^{^tú} viciá^{^vos}	vicie	viciemos	viciad	vicien
	negative		no vicies	no vicie	no viciemos	no viciéis	no vicien

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of viciar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive viciar
	dative	viciarme	viciarte	viciarle, viciarse	viciarnos	viciaros	viciarles, viciarse
	accusative	viciarme	viciarte	viciarlo, viciarla, viciarse	viciarnos	viciaros	viciarlos, viciarlas, viciarse

with gerund viciando
	dative	viciándome	viciándote	viciándole, viciándose	viciándonos	viciándoos	viciándoles, viciándose
	accusative	viciándome	viciándote	viciándolo, viciándola, viciándose	viciándonos	viciándoos	viciándolos, viciándolas, viciándose

with informal second-person singular imperative vicia
	dative	vicíame	vicíate	vicíale	vicíanos	not used	vicíales
	accusative	vicíame	vicíate	vicíalo, vicíala	vicíanos	not used	vicíalos, vicíalas

with formal second-person singular imperative vicie
	dative	vicíeme	not used	vicíele, vicíese	vicíenos	not used	vicíeles
	accusative	vicíeme	not used	vicíelo, vicíela, vicíese	vicíenos	not used	vicíelos, vicíelas

with first-person plural imperative viciemos
	dative	not used	viciémoste	viciémosle	viciémonos	viciémoos	viciémosles
	accusative	not used	viciémoste	viciémoslo, viciémosla	viciémonos	viciémoos	viciémoslos, viciémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative viciad
	dative	viciadme	not used	viciadle	viciadnos	viciaos	viciadles
	accusative	viciadme	not used	viciadlo, viciadla	viciadnos	viciaos	viciadlos, viciadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative vicien
	dative	vicíenme	not used	vicíenle	vicíennos	not used	vicíenles, vicíense
	accusative	vicíenme	not used	vicíenlo, vicíenla	vicíennos	not used	vicíenlos, vicíenlas, vicíense

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