viel
See also: Viel
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vil/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -il
German
Alternative forms
- Viel (for the pronoun)
Etymology
From Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-Germanic *felu. More at fele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːl
- Homophone: fiel
Usage notes
- Compare the similar, but semantically different pronoun vieles.
Adjective
Declension
- In the singular, the adjective is usually left unchanged when it is not preceded by an article or determiner (see example sentence above). Otherwise it is declined like a normal adjective: das viele Geld.
- In the plural, the adjective is usually declined even without a preceding article or determiner: viele Kinder. However, it may be left unchanged when modified by a preceding adverb, e.g. in the combinations wie viel (“how many”) and so viel (“so many”): wie viel Kinder or wie viele Kinder.
- The comparative form mehr is invariable and never declined; it cannot be preceded by any article or determiner (note however mehrere, mehreres, and obsolete mehre, mehres). The superlative meist- is declined like a normal adjective.
Adverb
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vieʎ/
Declension
Noun
viel m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)
- old person
Antonyms
- juene (“young person”)
See also
Pennsylvania German
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