vinaigrer
French
Etymology
From vinaigre
Conjugation
Conjugation of vinaigrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | vinaigrant /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | vinaigré /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | vinaigrer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | vinaigrant /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigres /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigrons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ |
vinaigrent /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
| imperfect | vinaigrais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrait /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vinaigriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ |
vinaigraient /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinaigrai /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ |
vinaigras /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigra /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigrâmes /vi.nɛ.ɡʁam/ |
vinaigrâtes /vi.nɛ.ɡʁat/ |
vinaigrèrent /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinaigrerai /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ |
vinaigreras /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ |
vinaigrera /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ |
vinaigrerons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrerez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ |
vinaigreront /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinaigrerais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerait /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vinaigreriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁje/ |
vinaigreraient /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigres /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigrions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vinaigriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ |
vinaigrent /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | vinaigrasse /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ |
vinaigrasses /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ |
vinaigrât /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigrassions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
vinaigrassiez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sje/ |
vinaigrassent /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
— | vinaigrons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
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