welcher
See also: Welcher
English
Alternative forms
- welsher (UK)
Noun
welcher (plural welchers)
Translations
Translations
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German
Etymology
From Old High German welih, wilih, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz. Compare English which.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛlçɐ/
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛʎ̞çɐ], [ˈvɛɪ̯çɐ] (regional variants)
Audio (file)
Determiner
welcher
- (interrogative) which; what
- Welche Farbe hat dein Kleid?
- What colour is your dress?
- Welches Buch in diesem Regal hast du am öftesten gelesen?
- Which book on this shelf have you read most often?
- Welche Farbe hat dein Kleid?
- (relative, literary) which
- Er vergaß, die letzte Kugel aus dem Lauf zu nehmen, welcher Fehler ihn das Leben kosten würde.
- He forgot to remove the last bullet from the barrel, which mistake would cost him his life.
- Er vergaß, die letzte Kugel aus dem Lauf zu nehmen, welcher Fehler ihn das Leben kosten würde.
Pronoun
welcher
- (interrogative) which (one)
- Hier sind zwei Jacken, welche ist deine?
- There are two jackets here, which one is yours?
- Hier sind zwei Jacken, welche ist deine?
- (relative, literary) that; which; who; whom
- Der Mann, welchen sie als ihren Nachbarn erkannte, lag tot auf dem Bürgersteig.
- The man, whom she recognized to be her neighbour, was lying dead on the pavement.
- Der Mann, welchen sie als ihren Nachbarn erkannte, lag tot auf dem Bürgersteig.
Usage notes
- Welcher as a relative pronoun is virtually never used in the vernacular. It occurs more often in literary German, but overusing it is a typical trait of a pretentious style (generally corrected by editors). The normal relative pronoun in all registers of German is der and its forms.
Declension
Case | Sg. | Pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
m. | f. | n. | ||
Nom. | welcher | welche | welches | welche |
Gen. | welches | welcher | welches | welcher |
Dat. | welchem | welcher | welchem | welchen |
Acc. | welchen | welche | welches | welche |
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