wif
See also: wif-
English
Etymology
Alteration of with.
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĭf, IPA(key): /wɪf/
- Rhymes: -ɪf
Preposition
wif
- (informal, dialectal, nonstandard) with
- 1998, Ted Shine, Contributions, →ISBN, page 31:
- That's what I mo' wear wif my shoes.
- 2000, Jan King, It'a A Girl Thing: The Hilarious Truth About Women, →ISBN, page 161:
- I been at the gym gettin' down wif my peeps.
- 2002, Stan Hayes, The Rough English Equivalent, →ISBN, page 324:
- If I don' have no problem wif my high school test?
- 1998, Ted Shine, Contributions, →ISBN, page 31:
Mapudungun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English wīf, from Proto-Germanic *wībą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːf/
- Rhymes: -iːf
Noun
wif (plural wifes or wives or wive)
- woman, female human
- wife, female spouse
- ca. 1380: It cam in cuppemele — this craft my wif used! — William Langland, Piers Plowman
- ca. 1380, — Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Merchant's Tale
- That in a morwe unto this May saith he
- Rys up, my wif, my love, my lady fre
- The leading woman of a household; a matriarch.
- A female animal, especially one mating.
- A concubine.
References
- “wīf (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.
Old English
Alternative forms
- ƿif, wib
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wībą, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old Frisian wīf (West Frisian wiif), Old Saxon wīf (Low German Wief), Old Dutch wīf (Dutch wijf), Old High German wīb (German Weib), Old Norse víf (Swedish viv). Tocharian B kwīpe, Tocharian A kip (“vagina”), Polish kiep and Albanian cipë (“sense of shame, membrane”) may be cognates, suggesting a Proto-Indo-European *gʰwih₂bʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːf/
Usage notes
- Since wīf is a grammatically neuter noun, all preceding articles, determiners, and adjectives take neuter forms: þæt ealde wīf ("the old woman").
- However, pronouns referring back to wīf are almost always feminine: Ġesiehst þū þæt wīf sēo þǣr stent? Canst þū hīe? ("Do you see the woman who is standing there? Do you know her?"). This is similar to the situation of mæġden (“girl”), which is neuter, and wīfmann (“woman”), which is masculine.
Declension
Declension of wif (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | wīf | wīf |
accusative | wīf | wīf |
genitive | wīfes | wīfa |
dative | wīfe | wīfum |
Antonyms
- wer (with respect to gender)
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wībą, of uncertain origin.
Noun
wīf n
- woman
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪf/
Inflection
Inflection of wif | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | wif | |||
inflected | wiffe | |||
comparative | wiffer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | wif | wiffer | it wifst it wifste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | wiffe | wiffere | wifste |
n. sing. | wif | wiffer | wifste | |
plural | wiffe | wiffere | wifste | |
definite | wiffe | wiffere | wifste | |
partitive | wifs | wiffers | — |
Further reading
- “wif”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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