willen
See also: Willen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. The variant spelling wouden goes back to early Middle Dutch wolde(n), following the standard ol > ou transformation in Middle Dutch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɪl.ə(n)/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪlən
Verb
willen
Inflection
Wou/wouden is often used in the past tense, depending on the region, but mostly in informal language. In formal language, wilde/wilden is preferred by many, although wou/wouden is recognized as correct standard Dutch.
Inflection of willen (irregular) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | willen | |||
past singular | wilde, wou | |||
past participle | gewild | |||
infinitive | willen | |||
gerund | willen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | wil | wilde, wou | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wilt, wil | wilde, wou | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wilt, wil | wilde, wou | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wilt | wilde, woudt | ||
3rd person singular | wil | wilde, wou | ||
plural | willen | wilden, wouden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wille | wilde, woude | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | willen | wilden, wouden | ||
imperative sing. | wil | |||
imperative plur.1 | wilt | |||
participles | willend | gewild | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wil
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “willen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
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