zámek
See also: zamek
Czech
Etymology
- (lock): From zamknout, from za- and the base mknout[1][2] (compare also odemknout, semknout, přimknout, vymknout), from Proto-Slavic *mъk- (“quick movement”) (compare Polish mknąć), from Proto-Indo-European *smeuk-, *meuk- (“to make a quick movement, to slide”).[3] But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”), from circa 1025‒1050 AD.
- (manor house): Semantic loan from Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”) (influenced by German Schloss, which also means both "lock" and "manor house"[4]), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzaːmɛk]
audio (file)
Noun
zámek m
- lock (thing used for fastening)
- château, castle (French-style castle), palace, manor house
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | zámek | zámky |
genitive | zámku | zámků |
dative | zámku | zámkům |
accusative | zámek | zámky |
vocative | zámku | zámky |
locative | zámku | zámcích |
instrumental | zámkem | zámky |
Derived terms
- zámečník
- zámečnictví n
- zámecký
- zámkový
Related terms
References
- "zámek1" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 801.
- "-mknout" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 421.
- "mykat" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 438.
- "zámek2" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 801.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.