zeugma
See also: Zeugma
English
WOTD – 26 September 2007
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “yoking; a bond, a band”), from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke; to join”), from ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “a yoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/, /ˈzuːɡ.mə/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
Examples (1) |
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zeugma (plural zeugmata or zeugmas)
- (rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.
- (rhetoric) Syllepsis.
- 1963 July, Fred Sommers, Types and Ontology, in The Philosophical Review, Volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343,
- The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated[sic] the rule of transitivity.
- 2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104,
- Thus I would describe 'He took his leave and the wrong umbrella' as zeugma, but not 'He took his hat and umbrella'.
- Zeugma is an important element in Chaucer's poetic technique, not because he uses it, but because he so regularly turns it down.
- 1963 July, Fred Sommers, Types and Ontology, in The Philosophical Review, Volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343,
Usage notes
Some writers distinguish between zeugma and syllepsis, while others do not.
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Related terms
Translations
using a word to apply to more than one noun
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzœy̯ɣ.maː/
Audio (file)
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡zɛu̯ɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]
- Hyphenation: zèug‧ma
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈzeu̯ɡ.ma/
Declension
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | zeugma | zeugmata |
Genitive | zeugmatis | zeugmatum |
Dative | zeugmatī | zeugmatibus |
Accusative | zeugma | zeugmata |
Ablative | zeugmate | zeugmatibus |
Vocative | zeugma | zeugmata |
References
- zeugma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- zeugma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- zeugma in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- zeugma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- zeugma in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- zeugma in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzewɡ(i).mɐ/
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zeǔɡma/
- Hyphenation: ze‧ug‧ma
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ceugma (rare)
Etymology
From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈθeuɡma/, [ˈθeu̯ɣma]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /ˈseuɡma/, [ˈseu̯ɣma]
Derived terms
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