zeugma

See also: Zeugma

English

WOTD – 26 September 2007

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, yoking; a bond, a band), from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, to yoke; to join), from ζεῦγος (zeûgos, a yoke).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/, /ˈzuːɡ.mə/
  • (file)

Noun

Examples (1)
  • “We ate coffee and cake”
    for “We drank coffee and ate cake”

zeugma (plural zeugmata or zeugmas)

  1. (rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.
  2. (rhetoric) Syllepsis.
    • 1963 July, Fred Sommers, Types and Ontology, in The Philosophical Review, Volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343,
      The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated[sic] the rule of transitivity.
    • 2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104,
      Thus I would describe 'He took his leave and the wrong umbrella' as zeugma, but not 'He took his hat and umbrella'.
      Zeugma is an important element in Chaucer's poetic technique, not because he uses it, but because he so regularly turns it down.

Usage notes

Some writers distinguish between zeugma and syllepsis, while others do not.

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

See also

References


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmes)

  1. zeugma

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzœy̯ɣ.maː/
  • (file)

Noun

zeugma n (plural zeugmata or zeugma's, diminutive zeugmaatje n)

  1. zeugma

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. zeugma

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡zɛu̯ɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]
  • Hyphenation: zèug‧ma

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmi)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond; yoking).

Pronunciation

Noun

zeugma n (genitive zeugmatis); third declension

  1. (Late Latin) zeugma

Declension

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative zeugma zeugmata
Genitive zeugmatis zeugmatum
Dative zeugmatī zeugmatibus
Accusative zeugma zeugmata
Ablative zeugmate zeugmatibus
Vocative zeugma zeugmata

References

  • zeugma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • zeugma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • zeugma in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • zeugma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • zeugma in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • zeugma in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond, yoking).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈzewɡ(i).mɐ/

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zeǔɡma/
  • Hyphenation: ze‧ug‧ma

Noun

zeùgma f (Cyrillic spelling зеу̀гма)

  1. zeugma

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, bond, yoking).

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈθeuɡma/, [ˈθeu̯ɣma]
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /ˈseuɡma/, [ˈseu̯ɣma]

Noun

zeugma m (plural zeugmas)

  1. (rhetoric) zeugma

Derived terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.