znj
Egyptian
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive or intransitive) to pass by
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 8–10:
- pḥ.n.n pḥwj wꜣwꜣt zn.n.n znmwt
- We have reached the end of Lower Nubia, and we have passed by Bigeh.
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 8–10:
- (transitive) to surpass, to exceed
Inflection
Conjugation of znj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: zn
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
znt, znj |
znw, zn |
znt, znwt, znyt |
zn |
zn, zny |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
zn8 |
ḥr znt, ḥr znj |
m znt, m znj |
r znt, r znj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | zn.n |
znw, zn, zny |
consecutive | zn.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | znt, znyt | ||||
perfective3 | zn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | zn.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | zn, zny |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | znw, zn, zny |
znw, zn, zny |
potentialis | zn.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | zn, zny |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | zn.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | znw1, zny, zn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
zn |
zny, zn |
imperfective | zn, zny, znw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
zn, znj6, zny6 |
zn, znw5 |
prospective | znw1, zny, zn, zntj7 |
— | znwtj1 4, zntj4, znt4 | |
|
Descendants
- Demotic: sny
- Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 282.
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