Examples of Berlin Crisis of 1961 in the following topics:
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- Some of the most notable events that stemmed from tenets of JFK's foreign policy initiatives in regard to containing the threat of communism were the Kennedy Doctrine, the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, and the ratification of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
- The Alliance for Progress, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the increased involvement in Vietnam were also major elements of Kennedy's foreign policy response to the threat of communism.
- Part of Kennedy's foreign policy of containment was the Kennedy Doctrine, which refers to Kennedy's foreign policy initiatives towards Latin America during his term in office between 1961 and 1963.
- The following month, the Soviet Union and East Berlin began blocking any further passage of East Berliners into West Berlin and erected barbed wire fences across the city, which were quickly upgraded to the Berlin Wall.
- On April 17, 1961, Kennedy ordered what became known as the "Bay of Pigs Invasion:" 1,500 U.S.
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- The Berlin Crisis, which concerned the occupational status of the German capital city, Berlin, resulted in the erection of the Berlin Wall.
- The Berlin Crisis of 1961 (June 4–November 9, 1961) was the last major politico-military European incident of the Cold War about the occupational status of the German capital city, Berlin, and of post–World War II Germany.
- The U.S.S.R. provoked the Berlin Crisis with an ultimatum demanding the withdrawal of Western armed forces from West Berlin, culminating with the city's de facto partition with the East German erection of the Berlin Wall.
- At midnight the army, police, and units of the East German Army began to close the border, and by morning on Sunday August 13, 1961 the border to West Berlin had been shut.
- Describe the background and escalation of the 1961 crisis in Berlin, and the erection of the Berlin Wall that followed.
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- The Berlin Blockade (1948–49) was the first major crisis of the Cold War.
- The expansion and escalation sparked more crises, such as the Suez Crisis (1956), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.
- On June 24, 1948, the Soviet Union blocked access to the three Western-held sectors of Berlin.
- The Berlin Airlift was one of Truman's great foreign policy successes; it significantly aided his election campaign in 1948.
- C-47s unloading at Tempelhof Airport in Berlin during the Berlin Blockade.
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- In his Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961, Kennedy presented the American public with a blueprint upon which the future foreign policy initiatives of his administration would later follow and come to represent.
- Amidst this backdrop, the Cuban Missile Crisis unfolded in 1962.
- However, Kennedy feared domestic criticism and worried about Soviet retaliation elsewhere in the world, such as Berlin.
- The crisis occurred in October of 1962, at the height of the Cold War.
- This action followed the United States' 1958 deployment of intermediate-range ballistic missiles to Italy and Turkey in 1961, which meant that more than 100 U.S.
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- I am proud to come to this city as the guest of your distinguished Mayor, who has symbolized throughout the world the fighting spirit of West Berlin.
- And I am proud to visit the Federal Republic with your distinguished Chancellor who for so many years has committed Germany to democracy and freedom and progress, and to come here in the company of my fellow American, General Clay, who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis and will come again if ever needed...
- So let me ask you, as I close, to lift your eyes beyond the dangers of today, to the hopes of tomorrow, beyond the freedom merely of this city of Berlin, or your country of Germany, to the advance of freedom everywhere, beyond the wall to the day of peace with justice, beyond yourselves and ourselves to all mankind.
- All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin.
- Kennedy's famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a Berliner) is a prime example of a speech to secure goodwill.
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- The Cold War began with the formation of the Eastern Bloc, as well as the implementation of the Marshall Plan and the Berlin Blockade.
- The 1956 Suez Crisis suggested that Britain, financially weakened by two world wars, could no longer pursue its foreign policy objectives on an equal footing with the new superpowers without sacrificing convertibility of its reserve currency as a central goal of policy.
- Shortly thereafter, Stalin instituted the Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949), one of the first major crises of the Cold War, preventing food, materials and supplies from arriving in West Berlin.
- On 12 May 1949, the USSR lifted the blockade of West Berlin.
- Berliners watch an aircraft take part in the Berlin Airlift, which was a successful attempt to circumvent the Soviet blockade of non-Soviet Berlin.
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- Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th President of the United States on January 20, 1961.
- Kennedy's foreign policy was dominated by American confrontations with the Soviet Union, manifested by proxy wars in the early stage of the Cold War and coming to the brink of nuclear war with the Cuban Missile Crisis.
- Since 1961, over 200,000 Americans have joined the Peace Corps, serving in 139 countries.
- During his time in office, he signed the executive order creating the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women on December 14, 1961.
- In this short clip from his 1961 inaugural address, JFK delivers one of his most famous speeches.
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- In 1961, Kennedy faced three events that made it appear as if the U.S. was bending to communism: the failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the construction of the Berlin Wall, and communist political movement in Laos, called Pathet Lao, which received Soviet support in 1961.
- In March of 1961, when Kennedy voiced a change in policy from supporting a "free" Laos to a "neutral" Laos, he implied Vietnam, not Laos, would be deemed America's tripwire for communist spread in Southeast Asia.
- In May of 1961, Kennedy dispatched Lyndon Johnson to meet with South Vietnam's President Diem.
- In May of 1961, Kennedy sent 400 United States Army Special Forces personnel to South Vietnam to train South Vietnamese soldiers.
- By the end of 1961, the American advisers in Vietnam numbered 3,205.
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- Born in Hawaii in 1961 to a Kenyan father and an American woman from Kansas, Barack Obama excelled at school, going on to attend Occidental College in Los Angeles, Columbia University, and finally Harvard Law School, where he became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.
- McCain faced a number of challenges during the campaign.
- The unpopular War in Iraq was a key issue before the focus shifted to the economic crisis.
- Obama's youthful vigor drew independents and first-time voters, and he won 95% of the African American vote and 44% of the white vote.
- Following Obama's speech, spontaneous street parties broke out in cities across the United States and even around the world, including in London, Berlin, Japan, Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and Nairobi.
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- The theory was developed by gerontologist, or, scholar of aging, Robert J.
- Havighurst in 1961, and was originally conceived as a response to the recently published disengagement theory of aging.
- However, withdrawing from their central societal roles—working, marriage, raising a family—means they drastically lose social life space and so suffer crisis and demoralization.
- This increases feelings of self-worth and pleasure, which are important for happiness and longevity.
- Compare the activity model and disengagement model of aging, in terms of activity level and level of life satisfaction