Examples of civil and political rights in the following topics:
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- The rights of the accused, include the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
- First-generation human rights, often called "blue" rights, deal essentially with liberty and participation in political life.
- They are fundamentally civil and political in nature, as well as strongly individualistic: They serve negatively to protect the individual from the excesses of the state.
- Civil and political rights form the original and main part of international human rights.
- Civil and political rights are not codified to be protected, although most democracies worldwide do have formal written guarantees of civil and political rights.
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- Individualism is a philosophy that stresses the value and rights of the individual vis-a-vis society and government.
- Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses the moral worth of the individual.
- Civil liberties are rights and freedoms that provide an individual specific rights such as the freedom from slavery and forced labor, freedom from torture and death, the right to liberty and security, right to a fair trial, the right to defend one's self, the right to own and bear arms, the right to privacy, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, and the right to marry and have a family.
- Civil libertarianism is not a complete ideology; rather, it is a collection of views on the specific issues of civil liberties and civil rights.
- Because of this, a civil libertarian outlook is compatible with many other political philosophies, and civil libertarianism is found on both the right and left in modern politics.
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- The African American Civil Rights Movement refers to the social movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against black Americans and restoring voting rights to them.
- The Civil Rights Movement generally lasted from 1955 to 1968 and was particularly focused in the American South.
- Board of Education decision in 1954, civil rights organization broadened their strategy to emphasize "direct action"—primarily boycotts, sit-ins, Freedom Rides, marches and similar tactics that relied on mass mobilization, nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.
- Key events in the Civil Rights Movement included: the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956), which began when Rosa Parks, a NAACP secretary, was arrested when she refused to cede her public bus seat to a white passenger; the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School (1957); the Selma to Montgomery marches, also known as Bloody Sunday and the two marches that followed, were marches and protests held in 1965 that marked the political and emotional peak of the American civil rights movement which sought to secure voting rights for African-Americans.
- Civil Rights Movement.
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- The elderly, or senior citizens, are vulnerable to civil rights abuses due to a propensity for sickness, disability, and poverty.
- Because of a propensity for illness, disability, and lack of employment, the elderly are faced with unique civil rights challenges.
- This legislation specifically sought to provide equal opportunity for the enjoyment of adequate income in retirement, adequate health care, housing, long-term care, recreation, community services, freedom and self-determination, and protection against abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
- A large component of non-monetary compensation is retirement funding and similar benefits.
- Discuss the civil rights issues that affect the elderly in the United States
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- Disabled Americans face limited access to public places and institutions that civil rights legislation seeks to address.
- To address these concerns, a disability rights movement has introduced a range of legislation and law suits.
- The disability rights movement became organized in the 1960s, concurrent with the African-American civil rights movement and feminist movement.
- Throughout the 1970s and 80s, the disability rights act gained increasing visibility and a number of policy successes, including increased accessibility of public places and increased resources for people with developmental disabilities.
- The act provided comprehensive civil rights protections modeled after the Civil Rights Act.
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- The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark pieces of legislation that addressed major forms of discrimination.
- Kennedy called for a civil rights act in his speech about civil rights on June 11, 1963.
- Kennedy changed the political situation.
- The Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act changed the lives of African Americans and transformed society in many ways.
- Examine the passage and significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
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- The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed forms of discrimination against women and minorities.
- In a civil rights speech on June 11, 1963, President John F.
- The Civil Rights Act was followed by the Voting Rights Act, signed into law by President Johnson in 1965.
- Kennedy, who called for the passage of a civil rights bill.
- Compare and contrast the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act
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- The Civil Rights Movement or 1960s Civil Rights Movement (sometimes referred to as the "African-American Civil Rights Movement" although the term "African American" was not widely used in the 1950s and '60s) encompasses social movements in the United States whose goals were to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law.
- While black Americans had been fighting for their rights and liberties since the time of slavery, the 1950s and 1960s witnessed critical accomplishments in their civil rights struggle.
- While not the first sit-in of the Civil Rights Movement, the Greensboro sit-ins were an instrumental action, and also the most well-known sit-ins of the Civil Rights Movement.
- The March on Washington was one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history and demanded civil and economic rights for African Americans.
- Summarize the African American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s.
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- The Civil War Amendments protected equality for emancipated slaves by banning slavery, defining citizenship, and ensuring voting rights.
- The three amendments prohibited slavery, granted citizenship rights to all people born or naturalized in the U.S. regardless of race, and prohibited governments from infringing on voting rights based on race or past servitude.
- This amendment set out the definitions and rights of citizenship in the United States.
- It also confirmed the right to due process, life, liberty, and property.
- These methods were employed around the country to undermine the Civil War Amendments and set the stage for Jim Crow conditions and for the Civil Rights movement.
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- One form of political dissent is civil disobedience.
- Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power.
- Non-violent actions are sometimes a form of civil disobedience, and may involve a degree of intentional law-breaking where persons place themselves in arrestable situations in order to make a political statement, but other actions (such as strikes) may not violate criminal law.
- A conscientious objector (CO) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, and/or religion.
- Analyze the role that civil disobedience and direct action play as political tactics representing dissent