Everson v. Board of Education

(noun)

A 1947 Supreme Court case that dealt with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds for transportation to religious schools. Though the ruling was upheld, this was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature.

Related Terms

Examples of Everson v. Board of Education in the following topics:

  • The Revival of Domesticity and Religion

    • Bill of Rights.
    • As the resurgence of religion continued to grow in the United States, a number of landmark Supreme Court cases addressed the issue of the separation of church and state.
    • The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v.
    • Board of Education (1947), a case that dealt with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds for transportation to religious schools.
    • In Engel v.

  • Brown v. Board of Education and School Integration

    • Board of Education was a landmark U.S.
    • In 1951, a class action suit was filed against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in the U.S.
    • The District Court ruled in favor of the Board of Education, citing the U.S.
    • Board of Education.
    • Board of Education decision for the Civil Rights Movement

  • Litigating for Equality After World War II

    • Board of Education (1954), which helped integrate public schools.
    • Board of Education (1954), a Supreme Court case in which justices unanimously decided to reverse the principle of separate but equal.
    • Brown v.
    • Board of Education was a collection of cases that had been filed on the issue of school segregation from Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina and Washington DC.
    • Board of Education paved the way for integration in schools and other spheres of life, but not everyone supported this decision.

  • The Warren Court

    • Board of Education, Reynolds v.
    • Board of Education, Gideon v.
    • Board of Education of Topeka (1954) declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
    • Board of Education
    • Board of Education (1954), Gideon v.

  • The Brown Decision

    • The District Court ruled in favor of the Board of Education, citing the U.S.
    • Board of Education as heard before the Supreme Court combined five cases: Brown itself, Briggs v.
    • School Board of Prince Edward County (filed in Virginia), Gebhart v.
    • Board of Education decision.
    • Board of Education on the practice of racial segregation in schools.

  • Court Decisions and Civil Rights

    • The Murray v.
    • The Murray v.
    • Board of Education in 1954.
    • Murray appealed this rejection to the Board of Regents of the university, but was refused admittance.
    • Board of Education mandated desegregation across the whole of the United States.

  • What Can Sociology Tell Us?

    • Because of the subject of investigation (society), sociology runs into a number of problems that have significant implications for this field of inquiry:
    • the presence of researchers can affect the phenomenon being studied (Hawthorne Effect)
    • society is constantly changing, making it difficult for sociologists to maintain current understandings; in fact, society might even change as a result of sociological investigation (for instance, sociologists testified in the Brown v.
    • Board of Education decision to integrate schools)
    • it is difficult for sociologists to strive for objectivity and handle the subjective components of scientific practice - especially when the phenomena they study is also part of their social life

  • The Supreme Court as Policy Makers

    • One notable instance came in 1832, when the state of Georgia ignored the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v.
    • Some state governments in the south also resisted the desegregation of public schools after the 1954 judgment Brown v.
    • Board of Education.
    • Farmers' Loan and Trust Co. (1895) and the 16th Amendment overturned some portions of Oregon v.
    • The Court's decisions can also impose limitations on the scope of Executive authority, as in Humphrey's Executor v.

  • Education Policy

    • The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v.
    • Board of Education made the desegregation of elementary and high schools a national priority, while the Pell Grant program helped poor minorities gain access to college.
    • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 made standardized testing a requirement, and in 1983, a commission was established to evaluate their results and propose a course of action.
    • Constitution (San Antonio Independent School District v.
    • The state court cases, beginning with the California case of Serrano v.

  • Separate But Equal

    • These laws made far-reaching restrictions, from the banning of mixed card playing, to the banning of black people and other people of color, and people of Chinese or Japanese heritage from certain schools and public places.
    • The phrase "separate but equal" came out of a Louisiana law, and referred to the practice of legislating separate public facilities for white residents and for people of color.
    • In the Plessy v.
    • In spite of the fact that separate accommodations for people of color were seldom equal this doctrine was maintained until the Brown v.
    • Board of Education Supreme Case decision of 1954.