General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC)

Examples of General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC) in the following topics:

• The Working Woman

  • The General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), founded in 1890, is an international women's organization dedicated to community improvement by enhancing the lives of others through volunteer service.
  • GFWC is one of the world's largest and oldest nonpartisan, nondenominational women's volunteer service organizations.
  • The constitution was adopted in 1890, and the General Federation of Women's Clubs was born.
  • Local women's clubs initially joined the General Federation directly but later came into membership through state federations that began forming in 1892.
  • The state of Maryland chapter, for example, is held in high regard by the General Federation.

• The Campaign for Suffrage

  • The demand for women's suffrage began to gather strength in the 1840s, emerging from the broader movement for women's rights.
  • In 1848, the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention, passed a resolution in favor of women's suffrage despite opposition from some of its organizers, who believed the idea was too extreme.
  • Many of its participants saw women's suffrage as yet another Progressive goal, and they believed that the addition of women to the electorate would help their movement achieve its other goals.
  • Most often the "antis" believed that politics was dirty and that women's involvement would surrender the moral high ground that women had claimed, and that partisanship would disrupt local club work for civic betterment, as represented by the General Federation of Women's Clubs.
  • Describe the women's suffrage movement at the end of the nineteenth century

• The Feminist Movement

  • The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement or women's liberation) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues, such as women's suffrage, reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay in the workplace, maternity leave, sexual harassment, and sexual violence.
  • One of the most important organizations that formed out of the women's rights movement is the National Organization for Women (NOW).
  • Although passage failed, the women's rights movement has made significant inroads in reproductive rights, sexual harassment law, pay discrimination, and equality of women's sports programs in schools.
  • Such discrimination on the basis of sex is barred in the workplace by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and in colleges and universities that receive federal funds by Title IX.
  • Socialist feminism distinguishes itself from Marxist feminism by arguing that women's liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression.

• LGBTQ Civil Rights

  • While they engaged in homosexual conduct, they generally did not advocate for the improved standing of homosexuals in society.
  • While these relationships were often intimate and resembled marriage, and were sometimes colloquially referred to as "Boston marriages," the women in these partnerships were more often advocates for women's rights than for homosexual rights and did not identify as lesbians.
  • The origin of the term "Boston marriages" refer to two single women living together, independent of men.
  • Like earlier social clubs and bars, these homophile club meetings served as a place to meet romantic and sexual partners.
  • A July 6, 2011, ruling from a federal appeals court barred further enforcement of the U.S. military's ban on openly gay service members.

• Women and Democracy

  • Women of this era were generally pushed to the sidelines as dependents of men, without the power to bring suit, make contracts, own property, or vote.
  • The first women's antislavery society was created in 1832 by free black women from Salem, Massachusetts.
  • Activists began to question women's subservience to men and encouraged a rallying around the abolitionist movement as a way of calling attention to all human rights.
  • Sarah Margaret Fuller wrote "Women in the Nineteenth Century," an early consideration of feminism, and edited The Dial for the Transcendental Club.
  • Despite the abuse and ridicule women abolitionists faced, many women's antislavery societies were active before the Civil War.

• Maternalist Reform

  • Maternalist public policy began with a 1908 Supreme Court decision that the government could regulate women's working conditions.
  • Lathrop ran a discussion group called the Plato Club in the early days of the House.
  • For many conservative women, the Bureau's focus on maternal and child welfare gave them a role in politics for the first time -- something that the suffrage or women's rights movements had not offered them.
  • Addams wanted to create a new meaning of motherhood by cultural ideology that championed the emotional and social value of women's attachment to children and family.
  • To maternalist activists, the gateway to women's political empowerment is revealed by engaging women in sentimental fervor over the innocence and vulnerability of children rather than by challenging male dominance.

• Women's Rights after Suffrage

  • The Women’s Rights Movement made great strides in the 1920s, both in the areas of gender discrimination and women’s health.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt, an ally of the unions, generally opposed NWP policies because she believed women needed protection, not equality.
  • After 1920, the NWP authored more than 600 pieces of legislation for women's equality, half of which passed.
  • Members of the National Woman's Party picket in front of the White House for women's suffrage in 1917.
  • Describe the fight for women's rights after the passing of the 19th Amendment

• Women in American Politics

  • As of January 2011, 35 women have served as governors of U.S. states, with six women currently serving.
  • Women have been elected to the House of Representatives from 44 of the 50 states.
  • Other prominent female Cabinet members include: Janet Reno, who served as the first female attorney general under President Bill Clinton; Madeline Albright, who served as the first female secretary of state under President Clinton; Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of State under President George W.
  • African-American women have been involved in American political issues and advocating for the community since the American Civil War era through organizations, clubs, community-based social services, and advocacy.
  • The paths to public office for women in the African-American community have differed from men and other groups, such as women's organizations, rallies, and fundraisers.

• Washington and DuBois

  • Wells was active in the women's rights and the women's suffrage movement, establishing several notable women's organizations.
  • She was active in the women's rights and the women's suffrage movement, establishing several notable women's organizations.
  • Wells held strong political opinions and provoked many people with her views on women's rights.
  • The year before, Supreme Court had struck down the federal Civil Rights Act of 1875, which banned racial discrimination in public accommodations.
  • She spoke on the issue at various black women's clubs, and raised more than $500 to investigate lynchings and publish her results.

• Tonga

  • Many woven mats are passed down from generation to generation, acquiring greater status with the passage of time.
  • Before Western contact, many objects of daily use were made of carved wood: food bowls, head rests (kali), war clubs and spears, and cult images.
  • Tonga has evolved its own version of Western-style clothing, consisting of a long tupenu, or sarong, for women, and a short tupenu for men.
  • Tonga war club brought back from the South Pacific during WWII
  • Differentiate between traditional women's and men's crafts in Tongan society before Western contact.