inflammation
Physiology
Microbiology
Examples of inflammation in the following topics:
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Tenosynovitis
- Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon.
- Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon.
- Symptoms of tenosynovitis include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the particular joint where the inflammation occurs.
- This condition often presents with comorbid tendinitis, which is the inflammation of the actual tendon itself.
- Treatments for tenosynovitis depend on the severity of the inflammation and location.
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Pyelonephritis
- Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney tissue and surrounding area, commonly caused by a bacterial infection ascending up the upper urinary tract.
- Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney tissue, calyces, and renal pelvis.
- A similar term is "pyelitis" which means inflammation of the pelvis and calyces.
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Inflammation
- Vasodilation is the reason for the redness, heat, and pain associated with inflammation.
- Neutrophils are recruited to the site of inflammation by various cytokines.
- If the problem is not resolved, acute inflammation could occur again.
- Repeated bouts of acute inflammation, known as chronic inflammation, leads to a progressive shift in the type of cells present at the site of inflammation and is characterized by simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue from the inflammatory process.
- Describe the biological mechanisms of inflammation and its role in innate immunity
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Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)
- Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is an urethral inflammation that is not caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is a urethral inflammation that is not caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a classification used by doctors for treatment purposes.
- There are multiple infectious agents that can cause nongonococcal inflammation of the urethra.
- Parasites such as Trichomonas vaginalis can cause inflammation too, although rarely.
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Joints and Aging
- Aging is a common cause of chronic joint pain, as wear and tear on the joints from use results in inflammation and osteoarthritis.
- Aging is a common cause of chronic or persistent joint pain, as wear and tear on the joints from use results in inflammation and osteoarthritis.
- As a person ages, the body's ability to regenerate and repair damage to the joints diminishes, resulting in chronic inflammation.
- Osteoarthritis is the degenerative inflammation of the joints, and is the leading cause of disability in people over the age of 55.
- Osteoarthritis is typically caused by mechanical stress on the joints, resulting in chronic inflammation leading to the loss of cartilage .
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Lymphogranuloma Venereum
- The infectious agent spreads to the lymph nodes through the lymphatic drainage pathways, causing inflammation of the lymph nodes and lymphatic channels.
- In women, an inflammation of the cervix, the fallopian tubes or/and peritonitis may appear as well as inflammation and infection of the lymphatic system.
- If the infection started in the anal area, it may cause inflammation of the rectum or the colonic mucosa, presenting with symptoms such as anorectal pain, discharge, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.
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Bursitis
- Bursitis, the inflammation of bursae (small sacs) of synovial fluid, impedes the movement of muscles and tendons over joint bones.
- Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae (small sacs) of synovial fluid in the body .
- Moreover, movement of tendons and muscles over the inflamed bursa aggravate inflammation, perpetuating the problem.
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Eicosanoids
- The eicosanoids are signaling molecules that exert complex control over many bodily systems, mainly in inflammation or immunity.
- Eicosanoids exert complex control over many bodily systems, mainly in inflammation or immunity, and as messengers in the central nervous system.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and other NSAIDs act by down-regulating eicosanoid synthesis to prevent local and systemic inflammation.
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Hepatitis
- Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver.
- Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver.
- There are many causes of liver inflammation, or, hepatitis.
- Bacterial diseases can also cause liver inflammation, such as tuberculosis and tick-borne diseases.
- Treatment of hepatitis typically involves treating the underlying condition that caused the inflammation.
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Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- NSAIDs prevent the release of prostaglandins that promotes inflammation and fever in the body.
- NSAIDs prevent certain chemicals in the body that promote the inflammation, fever, and pain, called prostaglandins.
- These two enzymes are the causes that promote the inflammation, fever, and pain.
- NSAIDs are mainly used for the temporary relief of pain, inflammation, and the reduction of fevers.