International Bill of Human Rights

Examples of International Bill of Human Rights in the following topics:

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  • The UDHR was framed by members of the Human Rights Commission, with Eleanor Roosevelt as Chair, who began to discuss an International Bill of Rights in 1947.
  • The members of the Commission did not immediately agree on the form of such a bill of rights, and whether, or how, it should be enforced.
  • The International Bill of Human Rights consists of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its two Optional Protocols.
  • In 1966, the General Assembly adopted the two detailed Covenants, which complete the International Bill of Human Rights.
  • The Declaration has served as the foundation for two binding UN human rights covenants: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

• The Rights of the Accused

  • First-generation human rights, often called "blue" rights, deal essentially with liberty and participation in political life.
  • Civil and political rights form the original and main part of international human rights.
  • They comprise the first portion of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with economic, social and cultural rights comprising the second portion).
  • The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be "first-generation rights", and the theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights.
  • The United States Constitution, including the United States Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, contains provisions regarding criminal procedure.

• The Bill of Rights

  • The Bill of Rights is a series of limitations on the power of the U.S. government, protecting the natural rights of liberty and property.
  • The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution.
  • An agreement to create the Bill of Rights helped secure ratification of the Constitution itself.
  • Thus, the Bill addressed the concerns of some of the Constitution's influential opponents, who argued that the Constitution should not be ratified because it failed to protect the fundamental principles of human liberty.
  • This piece was influential in the creation of the Bill of Rights.

• The First Amendment

  • The First Amendment to the US Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and protects core American civil liberties.
  • The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and protects American civil liberties.
  • The English Bill of Rights, however, does not include many of the protections found in the First Amendment.
  • The US Bill of Rights drew many of its First Amendment provisions from other countries' bill of rights, such as the English Bill of Rights.
  • However, the US Bill of Rights established more liberties than the English Bill of Rights.

• The Promotion of Global Human Rights

  • The inclusion of Human Rights in U.S.
  • The inclusion of Human Rights in U.S.
  • Subsection (a) of the International Financial Assistance Act of 1977: ensured assistance through international financial institutions would be limited to countries "other than those whose governments engage in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. "
  • Foreign Policy towards the inclusion of Human Rights concerns.
  • Contrast the differing stances of the Executive and Congressional branch on the promotion of human rights in foreign policy in the 1970s.

• International Humanitarian Policies and Foreign Aid

  • Humanitarian policies are ostensibly intended to help other countries, and include human rights policies, aid, and interventions.
  • International humanitarian policies, then, are policies presumably enacted to reduce suffering of human beings around the world.
  • International humanitarian policies can take a number of different forms.
  • For example, human rights and human rights laws seek to protect essential rights and fight for justice if these rights are violated.
  • The United States' record on human rights is mixed.

• Chief Diplomat

  • Such informal diplomacy was practiced by former US Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton and by the former Israeli diplomat and minister Yossi Beilin.
  • Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states.
  • It usually refers to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard to issues of peacemaking, trade, war, economics, culture, environment and human rights.
  • International treaties are usually negotiated by diplomats prior to endorsement by national politicians.
  • Such informal diplomacy is practiced by former US Presidents Jimmy Carter and (to a lesser extent) Bill Clinton and by the former Israeli diplomat and minister Yossi Beilin.

• Privacy Rights and Sexuality

  • Hodges, the court said a fundamental right to marry is guaranteed by the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, therefore the laws banning such marriages in 14 states were unconstitutional.
  • The right to sexuality incorporates the right to express one's sexuality, and to be free from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.
  • It specifically refers to the protection of the rights of people of diverse sexual orientations, including lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people (although it is equally applicable to heterosexuality).
  • The right to sexuality, and to freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, is based on the universality of human rights belonging to every person by virtue of being human.
  • The right to sexuality does not exist explicitly in international human rights law; rather, it is found in a number of international human rights instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

• Democratic Governments

  • At the same time liberal democracies—countries Freedom House regards as free and respectful of basic human rights and the rule of law—are 85 in number and represent 38 percent of the global population.
  • In 2010 the United Nations declared September 15 the International Day of Democracy.
  • In the direct democracy of Athens, the electorate did not nominate representatives to vote on legislation and executive bills on their behalf (as in the United States Congress), but instead voted on these items in their own right.
  • At the same time, liberal democracies—countries Freedom House regards as free and respectful of basic human rights and the rule of law—are 85 in number and represent 38 percent of the global population.
  • In 2010 the United Nations declared September 15 the International Day of Democracy.

• The Declaration of the Rights of Man

  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (August 1791) is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human and civil rights.
  • Declaration of Independence—was at the time in France as a U.S. diplomat and worked closely with Lafayette on designing a bill of rights for France.
  • Constitution in 1788, critics had demanded a written Bill of Rights.
  • Bill of Rights was introduced in New York in June 1789, 11 weeks before the French declaration.
  • The Declaration, together with the American Declaration of Independence, Constitution and Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.