Examples of Rural Electrification Administration in the following topics:
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- Never before did rural areas witness as comprehensive reform programs as during the New Deal.
- One of the main goals of Roosevelt's administration was to control (lower) agricultural production and increase prices.
- Farm Security Administration (FSA, created originally as the Resettlement Administration in 1935): Aimed to combat poverty in the countryside.
- Rural Electrification Administration (REA, 1936): Provided low-cost federal loans to cooperative electric power companies in order to bring electricity to isolated rural areas.
- The vision and outline of New Deal's rural programs have greatly shaped the agricultural sector and later rural reform efforts in the United States.
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- In 1935, the Roosevelt administration unveiled legislation that would be known as the Second New Deal.
- In the spring of 1935, the Roosevelt administration responded to the setbacks in the Supreme Court, the new skepticism in Congress, and the growing popular clamor for more dramatic action by proposing several important new initiatives.
- Roosevelt nationalized unemployment relief through the Works Progress Administration (WPA), headed by Harry Hopkins .
- One branch of the WPA, the Rural Electrification Administration, used co-ops to bring electricity to rural areas.
- The National Youth Administration was a semi-autonomous WPA program for youth.
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- The act also created the Public Works Administration (PWA), an agency in charge of public works projects.
- Poverty was often very severe in rural areas, especially in the South.
- Major New Deal programs were designed to fight rural, Southern poverty.
- The Roosevelt administration oversaw the creation of the Resettlement Administration (RA) and the Rural Electrification Administration (REA).
- Identify the methods used by the Roosevelt administration to provide relief during the Depression
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- To Public Works Administration was established to finance major public works throughout the United States.
- To cut unemployment, the NIRA created the Public Works Administration (PWA), a major program of public works.
- Many people in rural environments lived in severe poverty, especially in the South.
- Major programs that addressed their needs included the Resettlement Administration (RA) and the Rural Electrification Administration (REA).
- The Farm Tenancy Act was created, which in turn created the Farm Security Administration (FSA), replacing the Resettlement Administration.
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- Congress created the Rural Electrification Administration to extend electric power lines into the countryside.
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- Harding used new advertising
techniques to lead the GOP to a landslide victory, carrying the major cities as
many Irish, Catholics, and Germans – traditionally Democratic voters –
expressed the betrayal they felt by the policies of Woodrow Wilson’s Democratic
administration by deserting to the Republicans.
- The fanfare
was short-lived, however, as the Teapot Dome scandal tainted the reputation of
the Harding administration when it was revealed in 1922 that Secretary of the Interior
Albert Bacon Fall had leased U.S.
- As
electrification reached a growing number of cities and towns, consumers
demanded new products such as light bulbs, refrigerators, and toasters.
- The
New Era of the 1920s was marked by unregulated capitalism, with the Harding and
Coolidge administrations marking a return to the hands-off style of
19th-century presidents, in contrast to the activism and regulation of Theodore
Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.
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- State government
contracts to build highways and roads in rural areas increased as new housing sprung
up outside the range of mass transit.
- After
a decline during the war, electrification progressed greatly in the 1920s as
more of the United States was added to the electrical grid.
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- The "First 100 Days" was a period of productive activity for the new Roosevelt administration.
- They also included the continuation of Hoover's major relief program for the unemployed under a new name, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
- The most popular of all New Deal agencies – and Roosevelt's favorite – was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which hired 250,000 unemployed young men to work on rural local projects.
- Pursuant to the latter goal, the NIRA created the Public Works Administration (PWA), a public works construction agency.
- Identify some of the relief measures instituted by the Roosevelt Administration
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- In addition to social neighbourhoods, most ancient and historical cities also had administrative districts used by officials for taxation, record-keeping, and social control.
- One factor contributing to neighborhood distinctiveness and social cohesion was the role of rural to urban migration.
- This was a continual process for preindustrial cities in which migrants tended to move in with relatives and acquaintances from their rural past.
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- PWAP was replaced by the Federal Art Project (FAP), one of the cultural programs under the 1935 Works Progress Administration (WPA) and a much more ambitious and expansive arts program that its predecessor.
- For example, under the Farm Security Administration, a New Deal agency that aimed to combat rural poverty, photographers documented rural areas and the misery of working class rural Americans.
- Despite the fact that at the time so many poor rural Americans were black, the New Deal photographs create an impression that poor rural America was predominantly white.
- The code was not strictly implemented until 1934, when the Production Code Administration was established.
- Dorothea Lange, "Migrant Mother," Farm Security Administration, Office of War Information, 1936