Selective Service Act

Examples of Selective Service Act in the following topics:

• The Call to Arms

  • The Selective Service Act, or Selective Draft Act, enacted May 18, 1917, authorized the federal government to raise a national army through conscription for American entry into World War I.
  • The act was upheld by the U.S.
  • Supreme Court in the Selective Draft Law Cases in 1918, and then canceled with the end of fighting in November 1918.
  • During the American Civil War, the Draft Act of 1863 was the first law making service in the federal military compulsory for men between the ages of 2o and 45.
  • Under the Selective Service Act of 1917, all males aged 21 to 30 were required to register for military service.

• Bureaucratic Reform

  • They demanded nonpartisan scientific methods and credentials be used to select civil servants.
  • The five important civil service reforms were the two Tenure of Office Acts of 1820 and 1867, the Pendleton Act of 1883, the Hatch Acts (1939 and 1940), and the Civil Service Reform Act (CSRA) of 1978.
  • The Civil Service Reform Act (the Pendleton Act) is an 1883 federal law that established the United States Civil Service Commission.
  • One result of this reform was more expertise and less politics among members of the civil service.
  • Describe the key moments in the history of bureaucratic reform, including the Tenure of Office Acts, the Pendleton Act, the Hatch Acts, and the Civil Service Reform Acts.

• Civil Service Reform

  • Civil Service Reform in the U.S. was a major national issue in the late 1800's and a major state issue in the early 1900's.
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided selection of government employees based on competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • The Pendleton Act served as a response to the massive public support of civil service reform that grew following President Garfield's assassination.
  • President Hayes also dealt with corruption in the postal service.

• Termination

  • Bureaucratic reform includes the history of civil service reform and efforts to curb or eliminate excessive bureaucratic red tape.
  • The act provided selection of government employees competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • Civil service reform is a deliberate action to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, representation and democratic character of a bureaucracy, with a view to promoting better delivery of public goods and services, with increased accountability.
  • In the United States, a number of committees have discussed and debated Red Tape Reduction Acts.
  • The act provided selection of government employees competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.

• Natural Selection and Adaptive Evolution

  • Natural selection drives adaptive evolution by selecting for and increasing the occurrence of beneficial traits in a population.
  • Natural selection only acts on the population's heritable traits: selecting for beneficial alleles and, thus, increasing their frequency in the population, while selecting against deleterious alleles and, thereby, decreasing their frequency.
  • Natural selection does not act on individual alleles, however, but on entire organisms.
  • Natural selection acts at the level of the individual; it selects for individuals with greater contributions to the gene pool of the next generation, known as an organism's evolutionary fitness (or Darwinian fitness).
  • Through natural selection, a population of finches evolved into three separate species by adapting to several difference selection pressures.

• B2B vs. Consumer Marketing: Similarities and Differences

  • B2B markets to individuals acting on behalf of organizations, while consumer marketing targets single individuals who pay for their own transactions.
  • Sales representatives and marketers are often assigned to market to individuals who act as influencers or decision-makers in the customer organization.
  • Significant time and money are spent during the evaluation and selection process, resulting in strong brand loyalty among B2B customers.
  • Successfully match product or service strengths with the needs of a specific target market
  • Position and price products or services to align products and service offerings with the market

• The No Child Left Behind Act

  • The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students.
  • The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills.
  • States must give these assessments to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal school funding.
  • The standards in the act are set by each individual state.
  • Missing AYP in the third year forces the school to offer free tutoring and other supplemental education services to struggling students.

• No Perfect Organism

  • Natural selection cannot create novel, perfect species because it only selects on existing variations in a population.
  • Natural selection can only select on existing variation in the population; it cannot create anything from scratch.
  • Natural selection is also limited because it acts on the phenotypes of individuals, not alleles.
  • Natural selection acts on the net effect of these alleles and corresponding fitness of the phenotype.
  • This a common example of disruptive selection.

• Garfield and Arthur

  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided selection of government employees based on competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
  • To enforce the merit system and the judicial system, the law also created the United States Civil Service Commission.
  • The Pendleton Act served as a response to the massive public support of civil service reform that grew following President Garfield's assassination.
  • Assess the significance of civil service reform under the Garfield and Arthur administrations

• Compassionate Conservatism

  • As former Bush chief speechwriter Michael Gerson put it, "Compassionate conservatism is the theory that the government should encourage the effective provision of social services without providing the service itself."
  • The Act is a United States Act of Congress first proposed by the administration of George W.
  • The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills, which they then must give to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal school funding.
  • Missing AYP for a third year forces the school to offer free tutoring and other supplemental education services to struggling students.
  • The act requires states to provide "highly qualified" teachers to all students.