War Finance Committee
(noun)
A federal agency in charge of supervising the sale of all war bonds during World War II.
Examples of War Finance Committee in the following topics:
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Financing the War
- Of principal concern were issues surrounding war financing.
- Bonds became the main source of war financing, covering what economic historians estimate to be between 50% and 60% of war costs.
- The War Finance Committee was placed in charge of supervising the sale of all bonds, and the War Advertising Council promoted voluntary compliance with bond buying.
- The Treasury sold $185.7 billion of securities (over $2.1 trillion in 2016) to finance the war.
- Explain how "defense bonds" worked to finance the war in the United States.
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Committees
- Where there is a large committee, it is common to have smaller committees with more specialized functions - for example, Boards of Directors of large corporations typically have an (ongoing) audit committee, finance committee, compensation committee, etc.
- Where there is a large committee, it is common to have smaller committees with more specialized functions—for example, Boards of Directors of large corporations typically have an (ongoing) audit committee, finance committee, compensation committee, etc.
- A committee that is a subset of a larger committee is called a subcommittee.
- (Formal voting is normally only done in committees involved in governance. ) Governance committees often have formal processes; other types of committees typically operate informally, with the chairperson being responsible for deciding how formal the committee processes will be.
- Committees are often the most reliable way to make decisions.
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Campaign Financing
- Campaign finance in the United States refers to the process of financing electoral campaigns at the federal, state, and local levels.
- Campaign finance in the United States refers to the process of financing electoral campaigns at the federal, state, and local levels.
- Although most campaign spending is privately financed, public financing is available for qualifying US presidential candidates during both the primaries and the general election.
- For example, in the United States this includes the Democratic National Committee and the Republican National Committee.
- Election campaigns run by candidates, candidate committees, interest groups or political parties
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War Propaganda
- War propaganda campaigns by the Creel Committee and Hollywood influenced American views on World War I.
- Hoping to influence public opinion favorably toward American participation in World War I, President Woodrow Wilson established the Committee on Public Information (CPI) through Executive Order 2594 on April 13, 1917.
- The committee also used direct human media in the form of about 75,000 "Four Minute Men," volunteers who delivered positive public messages about the war.
- The Creel Committee used all forms of media, such as this poster, to spread the US message during World War I.
- Describe how the Committee on Public Information used propaganda to influence American public opinion toward supporting U.S. participation in the war
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The First Continental Congress
- The first Continental Congress was influenced by Correspondence Committees.
- Committee members became the leaders of the American resistance to the British.
- The committees gradually extended their influence to many aspects of American public life.
- By the time the second Congress met, the Revolutionary War had already begun, and the issue of independence, rather than a redress of grievances, dominated the debates.
- Identify the historical role played by the Correspondence Committees during the American Revolutionary War
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The Conflict-Resolution Function
- It is assigned a number and referred to a committee.
- Joint resolutions are the normal way to propose a constitutional amendment or declare war.
- Standing committees meet at least once each month.
- Committees may also amend the bill, but the full house holds the power to accept or reject committee amendments.
- The House Financial Services Committee meets.
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Task Forces
- "Task force" is a phrase that originated in the United States Navy during World War II.
- At the time, naval operations were performed by formal groupings such as fleets or squadrons, but the war created new challenges for the U.S.
- Today, in government, business, and other arenas, task forces are special ad-hoc committees created especially to deal with single problems or issues.
- A team created by political parties to deal with campaign finance reform is an example of a task force.
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Conclusion: The Fight for Independence
- By June 1776, the Second Continental Congress had appointed a “Committee of Five”, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R.
- The Committee of Five drafted the text of the Declaration of Independence, which was presented to Congress on June 28, 1776.
- Due to the lack of funds for the war effort, much of the financial burden of financing military operations was passed on to the states.
- In response, Britain declared war on France on March 17, 1778.
- Summarize the general arc of the war and the reasons for colonial victory.
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The Cabinet
- The Secretary of State designate is reviewed and presented to the full Senate by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
- The existence of the Cabinet dates back to the first President of the United States, George Washington, who appointed a Cabinet of four men: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph to advise him and to assist him in carrying out his duties.
- The Secretary of State designate is reviewed and presented to the full Senate by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
- The Secretary of the Treasury is reviewed by the Senate Finance Committee.
- The confirmation of the office of Attorney General is overseen by the Senate Judiciary Committee.
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"Americanizing" the Vietnam War
- Johnson dramatically increased U.S. presence in Vietnam in the late 1960s, an act referred to as the "Americanization" of the war.
- The U.S. also financed and supplied the forces of all the American allies in the Vietnam War including Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, the Phillipines, and the Republic of Korea (second only to the Americans in troop strength).
- On February 14, 1965, the National Leadership Committee installed Air Vice-Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky as prime minister.
- Thieu and Ky were elected and remained in office for the duration of the war.
- The American generals decisions in this period would influence American strategy and tactics for the duration of the war.