working capital
Finance
Accounting
Examples of working capital in the following topics:
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Working Capital Management Analysis
- Along with fixed assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital.
- Net working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.
- If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit.
- Decisions relating to working capital and short term financing are referred to as working capital management.
- Identify working capital and discuss how a company would use it
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Calculating Expected Value
- Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital.
- Net working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.
- If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a "working capital deficit. "
- We can find working capital by:
- The common commercial definition of working capital for the purpose of a working capital adjustment in a mergers and acquisitions transaction (i.e., for a working capital adjustment mechanism in a sale and purchase agreement) is equal to:
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Decision Criteria
- The main considerations of working capital management decisions are (1) cash flow/ liquidity and (2) profitability/return on capital.
- Working capital is the amount of capital which is readily available to an organization.
- Firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital, which results from working-capital management, exceeds the cost of capital, which results from capital investment decisions as above.
- Another factor affecting working capital management is credit policy of the firm.
- Cash conversion cycle is a main criteria for working capital management.
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Working Capital
- Along with fixed assets, such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital.
- Net working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.
- If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit.
- Decisions relating to working capital and short-term financing are referred to as working capital management.
- The management of working capital involves managing inventories, accounts receivable and payable, and cash.
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Understanding the Needs of the Business
- Working capital is considered a part of operating capital along with fixed assets, such as plant and equipment.
- However, too much working capital can carry with it a higher cost of capital.
- When calculating working capital, we think in terms of net working capital, which is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.
- If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit.
- Describe the goals of a business in the context of ts working capital needs
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Short-Term Approach
- Decisions relating to working capital are usually short-term, since it is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
- Working capital is the amount of capital that is readily available to an organization.
- As a result, the decisions relating to working capital are almost always current, i.e., short term, decisions.
- In other words, working capital management differs from capital investment decisions - specifically in terms of discounting and profitability.
- Working capital management applies different criteria in decision making.
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Calculating Working Capital
- Working capital (WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization, or other entity, including governmental entity.
- Along with fixed assets, such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital.
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Evaluating Interest Rates
- The management of working capital takes place in the realm of short-term decision-making.
- The interest rate most commonly used in working capital management is the cost of capital.
- Firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital, which results from working-capital management, exceeds the cost of capital, which results from capital investment decisions.
- As mentioned, working capital decisions are made with the short-term in mind.
- Interest rates of working capital financing can be largely affected by discount rate, WACC and cost of capital.
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Capital Letters
- Proper nouns should always be capitalized.
- A name or nickname should always be capitalized.
- Names referring to a person’s culture should be capitalized.
- Languages are also capitalized.
- In titled works (such as books, articles, or artwork) the majority of the words are capitalized.
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Defining Capital
- In economics, capital (also referred to as capital goods, real capital, or capital assets) references non-financial assets used in the production of goods and services.
- Physical Capital: capital that must be produced by human labor before it can become a factor of production (also referred to as manufactured capital).
- Fundamentally, capital is any product that is produced and has the ability to enhance a person's power to perform work that is economically useful.
- Interest allows capital to be obtained, while profit is the accumulation of the capital.
- Social Capital is capital that is captured as goodwill or brand value.