Examples of emir in the following topics:
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- The Abbasids established the new position of vizier to delegate central authority, and delegated even greater authority to local emirs.
- By 940 CE, however, the power of the caliphate under the Abbasids began waning as non-Arabs gained influence and the various subordinate sultans and emirs became increasingly independent.
- The caliph himself was under "protection" of the Buyid Emirs, who possessed all of Iraq and western Iran, and were quietly Shi'a in their sympathies.
- They operated under only nominal caliph authority, with emirs ruling their own provinces from their own capitals.
- Mahmud of Ghazni took the title of "sultan," instead of "emir," signifying the Ghaznavid Empire's independence from caliphal authority, despite Mahmud's ostentatious displays of Sunni orthodoxy and ritual submission to the caliph.
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- In addition, the disintegration of the Byzantine Empire allowed the Bulgarians, the Serbs and the various Turcoman emirates of Anatolia to make gains.
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- However, although these vast areas may have recognized the supremacy of the caliph, de facto power was in the hands of local sultans and emirs.
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- On 12 December Saladin was forced by pressure from his emirs to disband the greater part of his army.