ocular window

Examples of ocular window in the following topics:

• Characteristics of Romanesque Architecture

  • Ocular windows are common in Italy, particularly in the facade gable, and are also seen in Germany.
  • Later Romanesque churches may have wheel windows or rose windows with plate tracery.
  • The Collegiate Church of Nivelles, Belgium uses fine shafts of Belgian marble to define alternating blind openings and windows.
  • Upper windows are similarly separated into two openings by colonettes.
  • Characteristics of Romaesque architecture include the ocular window and the pairing of two arched windows or arcade openings within a larger arch, both of which seen here at the Abbey Church of St.

• Norman Stained Glass

  • Most of the magnificent stained glass of France, however, including the famous windows of Chartres, date from the 13th century, as far fewer large windows remain intact from the 12th century.
  • Whereas the lower windows in the nave arcades and the ambulatory consist of one simple lancet per bay, the clerestory windows are each made up of a pair of lancets with a plate-traceried rose window above.
  • The nave and transept clerestory windows mainly depict saints and Old Testament prophets.
  • The Ascension window, toward the western end of the south aisle of the nave, has been dated to 1120, making it one of the oldest extant stained glass windows in France.
  • The Cathedral at Chartres contains there rose windows from the 13th century, including this south transept rose window.

• Chicago School of Architecture

  • The "Chicago window" originated in this school .
  • It is a three-part window consisting of a large fixed center panel flanked by two smaller double-hung sash windows.
  • The arrangement of windows on the facade typically creates a grid pattern, with some projecting out from the facade forming bay windows.
  • The Chicago window combined the functions of light-gathering and natural ventilation; a single central pane was usually fixed, while the two surrounding panes were operable.
  • These windows were often deployed in bays, known as oriel windows, that projected out over the street.

• English Gothic Architecture

  • English Gothic architecture (c. 1180–1520) is defined by pointed arches, vaulted roofs, buttresses, large windows, and spires.
  • This style is defined by pointed arches, vaulted roofs, buttresses, large windows, and spires.
  • Decorated architecture is characterized by its window tracery, which are elaborate patterns that fill the top portions of windows.
  • The walls and windows are sharper and less flamboyant than those of the earlier style.
  • This period saw detailed carving reach its peak, with elaborately carved windows and capitals, often with floral patterns.

• Gothic Cathedrals

  • French Gothic cathedrals are characterized by lighter construction, large windows, pointed arches, and their impressive height.
  • Gothic openings such as doorways, windows, arcades, and galleries have pointed arches.
  • The pointed arch lent itself to elaborate intersecting shapes, which developed complex Gothic tracery within window spaces and formed the structural support of the large windows that are characteristic of the style.
  • Another one of the most distinctive characteristics of Gothic architecture is the expansive area of windows and the large size of the many individual windows.
  • The increase in the use of large windows during the Gothic period is directly related to the use of the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress.

• Italian Architecture 1200-1400

  • Gothic architecture was developed in France and was characterized by lancet, or pointed, archways used for both windows and doorways.
  • These allowed for both thinner walls and larger windows.
  • The stained glass windows that seemed to replace walls altogether are the hallmark of French Gothic architecture.
  • As the exterior view of the Cathedral demonstrates, Italian Gothic structures did not incorporate the stained glass windows, which had become so essential to French Gothic structures.

• Green Architecture: The Future of Architecture

  • In colder climates, windows can be placed to maximize the input of heat-creating light while minimizing the loss of heat through glass, which is a poor insulator.
  • In the northern hemisphere this usually involves installing a large number of south-facing windows to collect direct sunlight, and restricting the number of north-facing windows.
  • Certain window types, such as double or triple glazed insulated windows with gas filled spaces and low emissivity (low-E) coatings, provide much better insulation than single-pane glass windows.
  • Deciduous trees are often planted in front of windows to block excessive sunlight in summer with their leaves, but allow light through in winter when their leaves fall off.

• Glass

  • Such techniques include stained glass windows, leaded lights, cast glass, sandblasted glass, and glassblowing to name a few.
  • Stained glass, such as the windows that are often seen in churches, is glass that contains an element of painting in it .
  • In the case of stained glass windows, the window is designed and after the glass has been cut to shape, paint is applied that contains ground glass, so that when it is fired in a kiln, the paint fuses onto the glass surface.
  • Stained glass, such as the windows that are often seen in churches, is glass that contains an element of painting in it.

• Architecture

  • Characteristic features include quoins in 'long-and-short work' (alternating vertical and horizontal blocks) and small windows with rounded or triangular tops, deeply splayed or in groups of two or three divided by squat columns.
  • The Gothic style arose largely from the introduction of large windows, often filled with stained glass and subdivided by decorative stone tracery.
  • The desire to increase window space drove the development of new structural techniques, which constitute most of the other distinctive features of the style: pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses and pinnacles.
  • It is typified by the simplicity of its vaults and tracery, the use of lancet windows and smaller amounts of sculptural decoration than either Romanesque or later varieties of Gothic.

• English Architecture in the Northern Renaissance

  • This type of arch, when employed as a window opening, lends itself to very wide spaces, as seen in the chapel window of King's College at Cambridge University.
  • Some of the most remarkable oriel windows belong to this period.
  • The oriel window was installed inside St Bartholomew the Great in the early sixteenth century by Prior William Bolton, allegedly so that he could keep an eye on the monks.
  • Describe the key elements of the Tudor architectural style, including the Tudor arch, oriel windows, and the chimney stack.