partnership
(noun)
An association of two or more people to conduct a business,
Examples of partnership in the following topics:
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Pros and Cons of a Partnership
- The partnership structure has the benefit of simplicity and control but the drawback of personal liability for the partnership's activities.
- The partnership is one type of business structure.
- This means that the partnership structure is only as good as the partnership at the relational level.
- If the mutual consent to form a partnership breaks down, the partnership breaks down as well; partnerships are considered to be an aggregate of their partners rather than a separate entity.
- Types of partnership beyond the general partnership have developed to mitigate some of the disadvantages of the structure.
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Forms of Business Organizations
- A partnership is a business owned and managed by two or more people.
- Partnership is defined as general or limited liability.
- Under a general partnership, all partners become liable for the partnership's debts and obligations.
- On the other hand, general partnerships do not have this protection.
- Usual partnerships are accounting and law firms.
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Corporate Taxes
- A partnership is a business entity with two or more owners.
- For tax purposes, partnerships are treated similarly to a sole proprietorship - the owners pay tax on their "distributive share" of the business's taxable income.
- Although vastly outnumbered by sole proprietorships and partnerships, most of the largest companies in the U.S. are C corporations.
- Shareholders generally cannot include corporations or partnerships (certain trusts, estates and tax-exempt corporations are permitted).
- An LLC, like an S corporation, is a hybrid entity having certain characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership or sole proprietorship.
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Pros and Cons of a Corporation
- Compared to other business structures, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships, the corporation is less simple to found and maintain, one of its disadvantages.
- S status combines the legal environment of standard corporations with U.S. federal income taxation similar to that of partnerships.
- As with partnerships, the income, deductions, and tax credits of an S corporation flow through to shareholders annually, regardless of whether distributions are made.
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The Statement of Equity
- The statement of equity (and similarly the equity statement, statement of owner's equity for a single proprietorship, statement of partner's equity for a partnership, and statement of retained earnings and stockholders' equity for a corporation) are basic financial statements.
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Pros and Cons of Sole Proprietorship
- With sole proprietorships, like some forms of partnership, owners can be personally liable for business losses, meaning their personal assets are not protected against the claims of creditors.
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Overview of Organizational Structure
- There are various forms of organizational structures from a business perspective, including sole proprietorships, cooperatives, partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations.
- With sole proprietorships and some forms of partnership, owners can be personally liable for business losses, meaning their personal assets are not protected against the claims of creditors.
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Formation of the Corporation
- Some jurisdictions do not allow the use of the word "company" alone to denote corporate status, as it may refer to a partnership or some other form of collective ownership (in the United States it can be used by a sole proprietorship but this is not generally the case elsewhere).
- The legal ending indicates that it is, in fact, a legal corporation and not just a business registration or partnership.
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Limitations of the Balance Sheet
- In financial accounting, a balance sheet or statement of financial position is a summary of the financial balances of a sole proprietorship, business partnership, corporation, or other business organization, such as an LLC or an LLP.
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Answers to Chapter 3 Questions
- Partnerships could raise some capital because two or more partners pool their funds together.