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COPD

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Chronic lower respiratory disease, mainly COPD, is the third leading cause of death in the US. While tobacco smoke is the primary cause, 1 in 6 people with COPD have never smoked. Air pollutants at home (secondhand smoke), at work (fumes), and genetics can also cause COPD. Symptoms include-chronic or smoker's cough, chronic phlegm production, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Early detection and treatment may change its course. A breathing test can measure lung function and detect COPD in those at risk. Treatment requires a careful and thorough doctor's evaluation, avoiding tobacco smoke, and removing air pollutants from the home and at work. Symptoms may be treated with medication.

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Key Facts

  • COPD refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems.
  • COPD affects more than 15 million Americans.
  • More than 120,000 Americans die of COPD each year - that is 1 death every 4 minutes!
  • The most important aspect of treatment for COPD is avoiding tobacco smoke and other air pollutants.

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Prevention Tips

In certain situations, COPD may be preventable. There are several opportunities for prevention. Some of the most important are:

  • If you are a smoker, quit. Approximately 75% of COPD deaths are attributed to cigarette smoking.

  • Avoid exposure to air pollutants in the home and workplace.

  • Get vaccinated during flu season if you have COPD to reduce the risk of flare-ups.

  • Page last reviewed: March 3, 2016
  • Page last updated: March 3, 2016
  • Content source:
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