Case #416 - March 2016
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An 81-year-old female developed hyperkeratotic plaques between her fingers and toes while undergoing aggressive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Skin scrapings were performed on the plaques and sent to Microbiology for routine work-up. Figures A and B were observed by the attending microbiologist on a direct prep made from the skin scrapings. The object in Figure A measured approximately 400 micrometers in length. What is your diagnosis? Based on what criteria?
Figure A
Figure B
Case Answer
This was a case of crusted scabies caused by the human itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei. Diagnostic features included:
- adult mites (Figures A and B) within the size range for S. scabiei, possessing a sub-spherical shape, reduced legs, and prognathous mouthparts.
- mite fecal pellets (also known as scybala, Figure B).
More on: scabies
Acknowledgements
This case and images were kindly provided by the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
DPDx is an education resource designed for health professionals and laboratory scientists. For an overview including prevention and control visit www.cdc.gov/parasites/.
- Page last reviewed: August 24, 2016
- Page last updated: August 24, 2016
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- Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria
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