Protocol for Specimen Submission
Guidelines for Submitting Specimens
Serology
The following specimen types may be submitted:
- Serum drawn near admission with clots retained from red top tube
- As late a serum as available
- Convalescent serum drawn approximately 21 days after first specimen
- Post-mortem heart blood
Specimen packaging requirements:
- Minimum volume: 1ml serum (2.5 ml preferred)
- Serum samples must be shipped with a cold pack, or on dry ice in a plastic tube.
- Clots and acute blood for virus isolation must be sent on dry ice in a plastic tube.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
The following types of formalin-fixed or paraffin-embedded tissues may be submitted:
- Lung, kidney, and spleen tissues are preferred.
- Other tissues that may be sent include lymph nodes, heart, pancreas, pituitary, brain, or liver.
Specimen packaging requirements:
- Paraffin blocks are preferred, particularly if death was not recent.
- If paraffin blocks are not available, formalin-fixed tissues may be sent.
- Ship paraffin blocks or formalin-fixed tissue at room temperature–do not freeze.
- An autopsy or surgical report must accompany the specimen.
PCR/Virus Isolation
The following types of samples may be submitted:
- Ante-mortem: You may submit biopsy material of the lung or bone marrow aspirate or clot.
- Post-mortem: spleen, lung, kidney, liver, lymph nodes, heart, pancreas, pituitary, brain, or liver tissue, or heart blood.
Specimen packaging requirements:
- Clots must be sent on dry ice in a plastic tube.
- Tissues should be at least 1cm3.
- Buffy coat and fresh tissues must be shipped on dry ice.
Notes
- NO specimens accepted without prior consultation. Call for mailing address ((404) 639-1510 or (404) 639-1115).
- Send specimens by overnight courier (Federal Express preferred) and fax airway bill number and packing list to VSPB at (404) 639-1509 or (404) 639-1118. International submitter should consider direct shipment with an airline to expedite arrival at CDC.
- Do not freeze glass tubes.
- Package in accordance with the International Air Transport Association (I.A.T.A.) regulations to prevent leakage.
- Label sample as diagnostic specimen and include the following information: your name, the patient’s name, test(s) requested, date of collection, laboratory or accession number, and the type of specimen being shipped, a specimen submission form, and a case report form (for hantavirus testing only). On the outside of the box, specify how the specimen should be stored: refrigerated, frozen, or do not refrigerate.
- Subsequent shipments from outbreaks may require U.S. Public Health Service permits.
Case Report/Specimen Submission Forms
Fill out the following forms and submit them with your specimens. Forms are also available by calling (404) 639-1510.
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Case Report [PDF – 164 KB]
- National Surveillance Laboratory Specimen Form [PDF – 131 KB]
Call VSPB at (404) 639-1510 to obtain specific shipping information and to notify us that a specimen will arrive for testing.
Related Links
- Page last reviewed: August 29, 2012
- Page last updated: July 22, 2016
- Content source: