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Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities (2003)

Appendix D. Insects and Microorganisms

Table D.1. Microorganisms isolated from arthropods in health-care settings

Format Change [February 2017]

Update or clarification r17 The format of this section was changed to improve readability and accessibility. The content is unchanged.

 

Cockroaches

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter spp.;
Citrobacter freundii;
Enterobacter
spp.,
E. cloacae;
Escherichia coli;
Flavobacterium
spp.;
Klebsiella
spp.;
Proteus
spp.;
Pseudomonas
spp.,
P. aeruginosa,
P. fluorescens,
P. putida;
Salmonella
spp.;
Serratia
spp.,
S. marcescens;
Shigella boydii
1048, 1051, 1056, 1058, 1059, 1062
Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus spp.;
Enterococcus faecalis;
Micrococcus
spp.;
Staphylococcus aureus,
S. epidermidis;
Streptococcus
spp.,
S. viridans
1056, 1058, 1059
Acid-fast bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1065
Fungi Aspergillus niger;
Mucor spp.;
Rhizopus spp.
1052, 1059
Parasites Endolimax nana;
Entamoeba coli
1059

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Houseflies

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter spp.;
Campulobacter fetus
subsp. Jejuni;
Chlamydia
spp.;
Citrobacter fruendii;
Enterobacter
spp.;
Escherichia coli;
Helicobacter pylori;
Klebsiella
spp.;
Proteus
spp.;
Pseudomonasaeruginosa;
Serratia marcescens;
Shigella
spp.
1047, 1048, 1050, 1053–1055, 1060
Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus spp.;
Enterococcus faecalis;
Micrococcus
spp.;
Staphylococcus
spp. (coagulase-negative),
S. aureus;
Streptococcus
spp.,
S. viridans
1048, 1060
Fungi / yeasts Candida spp.;
Geotrichum
spp.
1060
Parasites Endolimax nana;
Entamoeba coli
1060
Viruses Rotaviruses 1049

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Ants

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter spp.;
Escherichia coli;
Klebsiella
spp.;
Neisseria sicca;
Proteus
spp.;
Providencia
spp.;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
P. fluorescens
1057
Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus spp.,
B.cereus, B. pumilis;
Clostridium cochlearium,
C. welchii;
Enterococcus faecalis;
Staphylococcus
spp. (coagulase-negative),
S. aureus;
Streptococcus pyrogenes
1057

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Spiders

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter spp.;
Citrobacter freundii;
Enterobacteraerogenes;
Morganella morganii
1048
Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus spp. (coagulase-negative) 1048

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Mites, midges

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter spp.;
Burkholderia cepacia;
Enterbacter agglomerans,
E. aerogenes;
Hafnia alvei;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1048
Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus spp. (coagulase-negative) 1048

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Mosquitoes

Microorganism category Microorganisms References
Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter calcoaceticus;
Enteobacter cloacae
1048
Gram-positive bacteria Enterococcus spp.;
Staphylococcus
spp. (coagulase-negative)
1048

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