Lesson 5: Public Health Surveillance
This is an online version of a printed textbook. It is not intended to be an online course.
Refer to the book or to the electronic PDF version (511 pages) for printable versions of text, figures, and tables.
Overview
The health department is responsible for protecting the public's health, but how does it learn about cases of communicable diseases from which the public might need protection? How might health officials track behaviors that place citizens at increased risk of heart disease or diabetes? If a highly publicized mass gathering potentially attracts terrorists (e.g., a championship sporting event or political convention), how might a health department detect the presence of biologic agents or the outbreak of a disease the agent might cause?
The answer is public health surveillance.
Objectives
After studying this lesson and answering the questions in the exercises, you will be able to:
- Define public health surveillance
- List the essential activities of surveillance
- List the desirable characteristics of well-conducted surveillance activities
- Describe sources of data and data systems commonly used for public health surveillance
- Describe the principal methods of analyzing and presenting surveillance data
- Describe selected examples of surveillance in the United States
- Given a scenario and a specific health problem, design a plan for conducting surveillance of the problem
Major Sections
- Section 1: Introduction
- Section 2: Purpose and Characteristics of Public Health Surveillance
- Section 3: Identifying Health Problems for Surveillance
- Section 4: Identifying or Collecting Data for Surveillance
- Section 5: Analyzing and Interpreting Data
- Section 6: Disseminating Data and Interpretations
- Section 7: Evaluating and Improving Surveillance
- Summary, References, Further Reading, and Websites
- Appendix A. CDC Fact Sheet on Chlamydia
- Appendix B. Examples of Surveillance
- Appendix C. Examples of Surveillance
- Appendix D. Major Health Data Systems in the United States
- Appendix E. Limitations of Notifiable Disease Surveillance and Recommendations for Improvement
- Exercise Answers
- Self-Assessment Quiz
- Answers to Self-Assessment Quiz
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- Page last reviewed: May 18, 2012
- Page last updated: May 18, 2012
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