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Medical Encyclopedia |
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Alternative Names Return to top
Bulbous nose; Nose - bulbous; Phymatous rosaceaDefinition Return to top
Rhinophyma is a large, bulb-shaped, red-colored (ruddy) nose.
Causes Return to top
Rhinophyma was once thought to be caused by heavy alcohol consumption, but this is not the case. Rhinophyma occurs equally in those who do not drink at all and those who drink large quantities of alcohol. The condition is much more common in men than in women.
The cause of rhinophyma is unknown, though it is thought to be a severe form of rosacea. It is a relatively rare disorder.
Symptoms Return to top
Symptoms involve an abnormal appearance of the nose:
Exams and Tests Return to top
Rhinophyma may usually be diagnosed without any testing. A skin biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis in unusual cases.
Treatment Return to top
Surgery to reshape the nose is the best known treatment for rhinophyma. Surgery may be done with a laser, scalpel, or a rotating brush (dermabrasion). There have been reports of good results from using certain acne medications.
Outlook (Prognosis) Return to top
Rhinophyma can be corrected with surgery, but the condition may return.
Possible Complications Return to top
The change in appearance can cause emotional distress.
When to Contact a Medical Professional Return to top
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of rhinophyma and would like to discuss treatment.
Update Date: 10/3/2008 Updated by: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (10/26/2006). Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
