THE WORLD'S LARGEST WEB DEVELOPER SITE

PHP7 Tutorial

PHP7 HOME PHP7 Intro PHP7 Install PHP7 Syntax PHP7 Variables PHP7 Echo / Print PHP7 Data Types PHP7 Strings PHP7 Constants PHP7 Operators PHP7 If...Else...Elseif PHP7 Switch PHP7 While Loops PHP7 For Loops PHP7 Functions PHP7 Arrays PHP7 Sorting Arrays PHP7 Superglobals

PHP7 Forms

PHP7 Form Handling PHP7 Form Validation PHP7 Form Required PHP7 Form URL/E-mail PHP7 Form Complete

PHP7 Advanced

PHP7 Arrays Multi PHP7 Date and Time PHP7 Include PHP7 File Handling PHP7 File Open/Read PHP7 File Create/Write PHP7 File Upload PHP7 Cookies PHP7 Sessions PHP7 Filters PHP7 Filters Advanced

MySQL Database

MySQL Database MySQL Connect MySQL Create DB MySQL Create Table MySQL Insert Data MySQL Get Last ID MySQL Insert Multiple MySQL Prepared MySQL Select Data MySQL Delete Data MySQL Update Data MySQL Limit Data

PHP7 XML

PHP7 XML Parsers PHP7 SimpleXML Parser PHP7 SimpleXML - Get PHP7 XML Expat PHP7 XML DOM

PHP7 - AJAX

AJAX Intro AJAX PHP AJAX Database AJAX XML AJAX Live Search AJAX Poll

PHP7 Reference

PHP7 Overview PHP7 Array PHP7 Calendar PHP7 Date PHP7 Directory PHP7 Error PHP7 Filesystem PHP7 Filter PHP7 FTP PHP7 Libxml PHP7 Mail PHP7 Math PHP7 Misc PHP7 MySQLi PHP7 Network PHP7 SimpleXML PHP7 Stream PHP7 String PHP7 XML Parser PHP7 Zip PHP7 Timezones

PHP 7 fopen() Function

❮ PHP Filesystem Reference

Example

Open file, read lines - until EOF is reached:

<?php
$file = fopen("test.txt", "r");

//Output lines until EOF is reached
while(! feof($file)) {
  $line = fgets($file);
  echo $line. "<br>";
}

fclose($file);
?>
Run Example »

Definition and Usage

The fopen() function opens a file or URL.

Note: When writing to a text file, be sure to use the correct line-ending character! Unix systems use \n, Windows systems use \r\n, and Macintosh systems use \r as the line ending character. Windows offers a translation flag ('t') which will translate \n to \r\n when working with the file. You can also use 'b' to force binary mode. To use these flags, specify either 'b' or 't' as the last character of the mode parameter.

Syntax

fopen(filename, mode, include_path, context)
Parameter Description
filename Required. Specifies the file or URL to open
mode Required. Specifies the type of access you require to the file/stream.

Possible values:

  • "r" - Read only. Starts at the beginning of the file
  • "r+" - Read/Write. Starts at the beginning of the file
  • "w" - Write only. Opens and truncates the file; or creates a new file if it doesn't exist. Place file pointer at the beginning of the file
  • "w+" - Read/Write. Opens and truncates the file; or creates a new file if it doesn't exist. Place file pointer at the beginning of the file
  • "a" - Write only. Opens and writes to the end of the file or creates a new file if it doesn't exist
  • "a+" - Read/Write. Preserves file content by writing to the end of the file
  • "x" - Write only. Creates a new file. Returns FALSE and an error if file already exists
  • "x+" - Read/Write. Creates a new file. Returns FALSE and an error if file already exists
  • "c" - Write only. Opens the file; or creates a new file if it doesn't exist. Place file pointer at the beginning of the file
  • "c+" - Read/Write. Opens the file; or creates a new file if it doesn't exist. Place file pointer at the beginning of the file
  • "e" - Only available in PHP compiled on POSIX.1-2008 conform systems.
include_path Optional. Set this parameter to '1' if you want to search for the file in the include_path (in php.ini) as well
context Optional. Specifies the context of the file handle. Context is a set of options that can modify the behavior of a stream


Technical Details

Return Value: TRUE on success, FALSE and an error on failure. You can hide the error by adding an "@" in front of the function name.
PHP Version: 4.3+
PHP Changelog: PHP 7.1: Added "e" option
PHP 5.2: Added "c" and "c+" options

❮ PHP Filesystem Reference