COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi
| COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Burundi |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, China |
| Index case | Bujumbura |
| Arrival date | 25 March 2020 (1 year, 10 months, 2 weeks and 4 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 37,947[1] (updated 19 February 2022) |
Deaths | 38[1] (updated 19 February 2022) |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Burundi on 25 March 2020.[2]
Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[3][4]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[5][6] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[7][5] Model-based simulations for Burundi indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t exceeded 1 during the first half of 2021 but diminished to around 0.7 during the second half of 2021.[8]
Timeline
March 2020
Burundi's Health Minister Thadée Ndikumana confirmed the country's first two cases of coronavirus disease 2019 on 31 March, Burundi nationals travelling back from Rwanda and Dubai respectively.[9]
April 2020
On 5 April, a further positive case was confirmed, a 39-year-old woman, while 7 other people tested negative.[10] In total there were 20 new cases in April, bringing the number of confirmed cases to 18. One patient died (14 April) and 8 recovered, leaving 6 active cases at the end of the month.[11]
May 2020
On 12 May, the foreign ministry of Burundi addressed a letter to WHO's Africa headquarters, ordering four officials coordinating the coronavirus response to leave the country. The letter said the four individuals "are declared persona non grata and as such, must leave the territory of Burundi" by 15 May. The health minister reportedly accuses WHO of "unacceptable interference in [the country's] management of the coronavirus".[12]
On 28 May, First Lady Denise Bucumi-Nkurunziza tested positive for COVID-19.[13]
There were 48 new cases in May, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 63. The death toll remained unchanged. 29 cases were active at the end of the month.[14]
June 2020
On 8 June, late President Pierre Nkurunziza died of what was described as a heart attack in a government statement. However, with government authorities accused of deliberately covering up the scope of the pandemic, and in the wake of unconfirmed reports that his wife was flown to Kenya 11 days before, having contracted COVID-19,[15] some have speculated that the president died of COVID-19.[16]
There were 107 new cases in June, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 170. The death toll remained unchanged and the number of recovered patients rose to 115, leaving 54 active cases at the end of the month.[17]
July 2020
There were 217 new cases in July, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 387. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased by 189 to 304, leaving 82 active cases at the end of the month.[18]
August 2020
There were 58 new cases in August, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 445. The death toll remained unchanged.[19] There were 87 active cases at the end of the month.
September 2020
There were 63 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 508. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 472, leaving 35 active cases at the end of the month.[20]
October 2020
There were 81 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 589. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 515, leaving 73 active cases at the end of the month.[21]
November 2020
There were 99 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 688. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 575, leaving 112 active cases at the end of the month.[22]
December 2020
Former president Pierre Buyoya died in Paris from COVID-19 on 17 December.[23] There were 130 new cases in December, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 818. The death toll doubled to 2. The number of recovered patients increased to 687, leaving 129 active cases at the end of the month.[24]
January 2021
The number of confirmed cases doubled from December to January, taking the total number to 1632. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 773, leaving 857 active cases at the end of the month.[25]
February 2021
There were 377 new cases in February, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 2209. The death toll rose to 3. The number of recovered patients remained unchanged, leaving 1433 active cases at the end of the month.[26]
March 2021
There were 633 new cases in March, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 2842. The death toll doubled to 6. The number of recovered patients increased to 1155, leaving 1681 active cases at the end of the month.[27]
April 2021
There were 1204 new cases in April, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 4046. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 3682, leaving 358 active cases at the end of the month.[28]
May 2021
There were 744 new cases in May, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 4790. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 4471, leaving 213 active cases at the end of the month.[29]
June 2021
There were 704 new cases in June, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 5494. The death toll rose to 8. The number of recovered patients increased to 5359, leaving 127 active cases at the end of the month.[30]
July 2021
There were 2011 new cases in July, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 7505. The death toll rose to 9.[31]
August 2021
There were 4885 new cases in August, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 12390. The death toll rose to 10.[32]
September 2021
There were 5881 new cases in September, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 18271. The death toll rose to 14. The number of recovered patients increased to 17459, leaving 798 active cases at the end of the month.[33]
October 2021
There were 1807 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 20078. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 19970, leaving 94 active cases at the end of the month.[34]
November 2021
There were 337 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 20415. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 20303, leaving 98 active cases at the end of the month.[35]
December 2021
There were 11200 new cases in December, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 31615. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 29588, leaving 2013 active cases at the end of the month.[36]
January 2022
There were 5854 new cases in January, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 37469. The death toll rose to 15. The number of recovered patients increased to 37175, leaving 279 active cases at the end of the month.[37]
Statistics
Confirmed new cases per day
Confirmed deaths per day
Vaccinations
Through most of 2021, Burundi was one of three countries which refused to have vaccines. In February 2021, Thaddee Ndikumana, the health minister of Burundi, said his country was more concerned with prevention measures. "Since more than 95% of patients are recovering, we estimate that the vaccines are not yet necessary," local media reported.[38] In October 2021, however, the Burundian government announced that it had received delivery of 500,000 doses of the Chinese Sinopharm BIBP vaccine.[39] A targeted vaccination programme commenced on 18 October 2021.
Prevention
On 12 March, the government instituted 14-day quarantining for people entering Burundi from affected countries.[40][41]
President Nkurunziza refused to impose restrictions on the country, permitting political rallies and sporting events to take place.[16]
See also
References
- 1 2 Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ↑ "Burundi confirms first 2 COVID-19 cases". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Burundi's first cases, death in Botswana, Ghana's mass recoveries". Africa News. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ Burundi, IWACU (2 April 2020). "#Burundi Urgent Le ministre de la santé annonce le 3ème cas de covid-19. Une jeune fille de 26 ans. Le test pour 22 autres personnes a été négatif". @iwacuinfo (in French). Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 101" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 April 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ Burundi expels WHO officials coordinating coronavirus response
- ↑ "Burundi First Lady Denise Nkurunziza airlifted to Nairobi for treatment". Daily Nation. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ Junior, Mireri. "Burundi First Lady hospitalised at Aga Khan with Covid-19". The Standard. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- 1 2 correspondent, Jason Burke Africa (9 June 2020). "Burundi president dies of illness suspected to be coronavirus". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". Africa CDC. 1 September 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 situation update for the WHO Africa region. External situation report 31" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 3 November 2020. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 updates 1 December 2020". African Union. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ↑ "Burundi ex-president Buyoya dies from Covid-19". Yahoo News. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
- ↑ Diallo, Oumy (1 January 2021). "Coronavirus en Afrique : quels sont les pays impactés ?" (in French). TV5MONDE. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 2 February 2021. p. 15. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 59: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 March 2021. p. 2. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: African Union Member States reporting COVID-19 cases as of 3 April 2021, 9 am EAT". Refinitiv Middle East. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ↑ "Rapport de situation sur la réponse à la pandémie due au Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la lutte contre le Sida. 2 May 2021. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ Shaka, Clarisse (1 June 2021). "Covid-19/Poste-Frontière de Gatumba : 30 USD pour le test avant d'entrer" (in French). IWACU. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ↑ "Rapport de situation sur la réponse à la pandémie due au Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la lutte contre le Sida. 1 July 2021. p. 1. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ↑ "Evolution of the Covid-19 epidemic in Burundi (official data)". IWACU. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 29 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ↑ "Rapport de situation sur la réponse à la pandémie due au Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la lutte contre le Sida. 30 September 2021. p. 1. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 28 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Rapport de situation sur la réponse à la pandémie due au Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la lutte contre le Sida. 1 January 2022. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ↑ "Rapport de situation sur la réponse à la pandémie due au Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la lutte contre le Sida. 31 January 2022. p. 1. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ↑ "Tanzania, Burundi not to get COVID-19 vaccine doses". Anadolu Agency. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ "In about-face, Burundi receives first Covid vaccines". France 24. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ↑ "Burundi extends quarantine to travelers from U.S., Britain, Australia". China (Xinhua). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "Travelers to Burundi to be quarantined for coronavirus". Anadolu Agency. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
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