Bryocella elongata

Bryocella elongata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Acidobacteriota
Class:
"Acidobacteriia"
Order:
Acidobacteriales
Family:
Acidobacteriaceae
Genus:
Bryocella
Species:
Bryocella elongata
Binomial name
Bryocella elongata
Dedysh et al. 2012

Bryocella elongata is a bacterium, a type species of genus Bryocella. Cells are Gram-negative, non-motile pink-pigmented rods that multiply by normal cell division and form rosettes.[1] The type strain is SN10(T).[2][3][4][5] B. elongata was first isolated in 2011 from a methanotropic enrichment culture.[6]

Phylogeny

According to analysis of 16S rRNA sequence,[7] Bryocella elongata is a member of subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteria.[1] Bryocella elongata SN10(T) forms a separate lineage within subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria and displays 94.0–95.4% 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence similarity to members of the genera Edaphobacter and Granulicella, 93.0–93.7% similarity to members of the Terriglobus and 92.2–92.3% similarity to the type strains of Telmatobacter bradus and Acidobacterium capsulatum.[1]

Biology and biochemistry

Bryocella elongata is an aerobic chemo-organotroph. The growth substrates are sugars and heteropolysaccharides of plant and microbial origin (pectin, lichenan, fucoidan, gellan gum). Type strain Bryocella elongata SN10(T) was isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture obtained from an acidic Sphagnum peat. Bryocella elongata is not capable of growth on C(1) compounds, but it can develop in co-culture with exopolysaccharide-producing methanotrophs by utilization of their capsular material.[1] Bryocella elongata is an acidophilic, mesophilic bacterium capable of growth at pH 3.2–6.6 (optimum at pH 4.7–5.2) and at 6–32 °C (optimum at 20–24 °C).[1][2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Dedysh S.N.; Kulichevskaya I.S.; Serkebaeva Y.M.; Mityaeva M.A.; Sorokin V.V.; Suzina N.E.; Rijpstra W.I.; Damsté J.S. (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID 21551329.
  2. 1 2 "Leibniz-Institut DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH".
  3. ↑ "Bryocella elongata in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature".
  4. ↑ "Bryocella elongata on the www.straininfo.net".
  5. ↑ "NCBI Taxonomy browser".
  6. ↑ Svetlana N. Dedysh; Irina S. Kulichevskaya; Yulia M. Serkebaeva; Maria M. Mityaeva; Vladimir S. Sorokin; Natalia E. Suzina; W. Irene C. Rijpstra; Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 3): 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID 21551329. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  7. ↑ "Strain Bryocella elongata partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain SN10T".
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