COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.
| COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) Visitors wearing masks in the National Gallery of Art, the day before it closed as a precaution against COVID-19 | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Index case | Georgetown |
| Arrival date | March 7, 2020 |
| Confirmed cases | 55,918 |
| Recovered | 34,985 |
Deaths | 1,162 |
| Government website | |
| coronavirus | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., is part of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The first cases relating to the pandemic in Washington, D.C. were reported on March 7, 2020.[1] The city has enacted a variety of public health measures in an attempt to curb the spread of the virus, including limiting business activities, suspending non-essential work, and closing down schools.
As of December 20, 2021, the District of Columbia has administered 1,229,170 COVID-19 vaccine doses and 85% of the population has received at least one shot while 67% were fully vaccinated.[2]
Preparations
| Ward [lower-alpha 1] | Cases [lower-alpha 2] | Deaths | Recov. | Population (2010) | Cases/100k | CFR | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 / 8 | 34,259 | 861 | 23,632 | 601,723 | 5,693.5 | 2.5% | |
| Ward 1 | 4,254 | 93 | – | 76,197 | 5,582.9 | 2.2% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 2 | 2,637 | 43 | – | 79,915 | 3,299.8 | 1.6% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 3 | 1,881 | 44 | – | 77,152 | 2,438.0 | 2.4% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 4 | 5,626 | 129 | – | 75,773 | 7,424.8 | 2.3% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 5 | 5,209 | 145 | – | 74,308 | 7,010.0 | 2.8% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 6 | 4,383 | 89 | – | 76,598 | 5,722.1 | 2.0% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 7 | 4,687 | 129 | – | 71,068 | 6,595.1 | 2.8% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Ward 8 | 4,795 | 165 | – | 70,712 | 6,781.0 | 3.4% | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Unknown | 787 | 1 | – | – | – | – | [lower-alpha 3] |
| Updated January 19, 2020
Data is publicly reported by DC Health and the Government of the District of Columbia. | |||||||
| |||||||
Mayor Muriel Bowser signed an executive order on February 28, 2020, that began to prepare Washington D.C. for coronavirus impacts. The executive order stated that the District's Emergency Operations Center (EOC) would be activated on March 2, 2020, to begin to "coordinate inter-agency information sharing and identify logistical needs for critical incident responses." It was also announced that the Washington D.C. Department of Health and the Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency would be responsible for the response planning for COVID-19. On March 2, the D.C. Emergency Operations Center was activated at an Enhanced Watch status, per the executive order.[5]
On March 3, Mayor Bowser, D.C. Department of Health and the D.C. Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency held a public briefing on the coronavirus and the District's monitoring, preparation, and response.[6]
Timeline of outbreak
March 2020
March 5–7
On March 7, the first two cases of COVID-19 in Washington, D.C. were confirmed. The first case was a rector at Christ Church Georgetown who had not traveled outside the United States recently or had close contact with another confirmed infected coronavirus patient. He had attended the Consortium of Endowed Episcopal Parishes conference in Louisville, Kentucky from February 19–22, then traveled back to Washington, by which time he became sick with what he thought was the flu.[7] He then participated in church services on February 23 and March 1. The rector's condition deteriorated to the point of hospitalization, and after it was confirmed the rector contracted the virus, the church canceled services indefinitely.
The second case was a Nigerian national who traveled from Nigeria to D.C. and went to a hospital in Maryland for treatment. Although the second man was being treated at a Maryland hospital, he was counted as the District's second case by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).[8][9]
March 8–10
On March 9, School Without Walls, a public school in Foggy Bottom, was closed by District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) for a full-day deep cleaning and disinfecting by a third-party contractor after an employee was exposed to COVID-19 the week before. The employee tested negative and entered a two-week quarantine. DCPS chancellor Lewis Ferebee announced the closing over Twitter the previous day.[10]
Three more coronavirus cases in D.C. were confirmed the night of March 9, including an attendee of Christ Church Georgetown. D.C. officials recommended a two-week self-quarantine per CDC guidelines for anyone who attended Christ Church on February 24 or between February 28 and March 3. At that time, $1.5 million had been allocated to the pandemic response by the D.C. government.[11]
On March 10, George Washington University announced classes will be moved online after spring break, starting on March 23 and continuing until at least April 5. In addition, all residential students were expected to no longer be living on campus beginning March 21. It was stated that an opening date would not be announced until the end of the instructional continuity period when a decision for the rest of the semester would be made.[12][13]
Also on March 10, Georgetown Day School, a private school, closed indefinitely and began a deep clean citing concerns about community members affiliated with Christ Church Georgetown.[14]
March 11–14
On March 11, Maria Cantwell, a U.S. senator from Washington state, closed her D.C. office due to one of her aides testing positive for the virus.[15]
Georgetown University announced that it would be moving to virtual learning entirely beginning on March 16, and while campus would remain open and key services would remain accessible the university strongly suggested that students return to their homes.[16]
On March 12, the United States Capitol, the White House, and the United States Supreme Court Building closed to most of the public until April after several offices closed and multiple lawmakers went into precautionary quarantines.[17]
On March 13, DCPS announced that they will cancel classes until April 1, implementing online distance learning.[18] Also on March 13, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) escalated its operations to level 3 of its pandemic flu plan, announcing that service on the Washington Metro would be reduced to one train every 12 minutes from Monday to Saturday and one train every 15 minutes on Sunday beginning on March 17. In addition, Metrobus service would change to a Saturday supplemental schedule on weekdays beginning on March 17.[19][20]
Mayor Muriel Bowser held a press conference, announcing that gatherings of people over 60 years of age or with preexisting health issues would be limited to 10 people. The restriction would not apply to residences, schools, or places of work. For populations not at-risk the government promoted social distancing measures to limit the spread of the virus.[21]
On March 14, Mayor Bowser issued a statement confirming 6 more positive cases in Washington, D.C., bringing the total number of cases up to 16.[22]
March 15–16
On March 15, Bowser's office announced one more positive case in Washington D.C., bringing the total cumulative number of cases to 17. The patient in this case is a 38-year-old woman who came into contact with another case.[23]
The Hill Restaurant Group (HRG) said on March 16 they would comply with restrictions on bars and restaurants ordered by Mayor Bowser on March 15. Tom Johnson, the managing director of the group, had earlier said he would ignore the order, saying it would force his company into bankruptcy.[24]
On the evening of March 16, Mayor Bowser's office released an update that confirmed five more positive cases of coronavirus in the District. The patients involved were a 23-year-old man, a 42-year-old woman with a history of travel to Europe, a 54-year-old woman, a 54-year-old man, and a 56-year-old man. These five cases brought the cumulative number of cases in D.C. to 22.[25]
March 17–18
Late on March 17, Mayor Bowser's office announced the confirmation of nine more positive cases in the District, bringing the total number of positive cases to 31. The patients were all male and between the ages of 23 and 61. The 23-year-old patient was confirmed to have attended the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland.[26]
On March 18, at least 8 more cases were found, including a DC FEMS employee (leading to a quarantine of 73 firefighters), a U.S. marshal at the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, and an undergraduate student at the George Washington University who lives off-campus.[27]
The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia announced new social distancing precautions in dealing with callers reporting flu-like symptoms as well as changes to police protocol for citations and warning notices in light of the restriction of certain services in the D.C. government.[28]
March 19–20
As of March 19, the number of confirmed cases sharply jumped to 71 as the supply of tests was expanded, an increase of 32 over one day.[29] This includes two more DC FEMS members and an eight-year-old.[30]
The same day, Washington Metro closed the Smithsonian and Arlington Cemetery stations until further notice. Metro ridership reduced by 85% due to the pandemic, leading to general manager Paul Wiedefeld submitting a request to Congress for emergency funding.[31]
On March 20, Mayor Bowser announced the first death related to COVID-19 in the District, a 59-year-old male, Deacon Brother John-Sebastian Laird-Hammond, OFM, a Franciscan friar and permanent deacon, a native of Minonk, Illinois, with underlying medical conditions, specifically a multi-year battle with a type of leukemia who had been undergoing cancer treatments and was therefore more vulnerable to the virus.[32][33] The number of cases rose to 77.[1]
DCPS extended the school shutdown to April 24, meaning classes would be scheduled to resume on Monday, April 27. In preparation for the beginning of distance learning on March 24, the DCPS Distance Learning platform was released, publicly accessible at dcps
March 21–22
On March 21, the D.C. government, operating through the Metropolitan Police Department and the National Park Service announced several road closures around beginning on March 22, 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM, in an effort to reduce congregation of tourists around monuments during the National Cherry Blossom Festival. These crowds had not been conforming to social distancing guidelines and thus presented a possible vector for the transmission of coronavirus.[35][36] The DC Department of Parks and Recreation closed all of its facilities including parks, playgrounds, and athletic fields. Only dog parks remained open.[37]
The same day, Metrobus announced reduced operation from 325 routes to only 20 high-use corridors. Real-time bus data would no longer be available and drivers may bypass stops in order to observe social distancing guidelines on buses. WMATA said it hoped to restore some routes with limited operation hours soon.[38] Real-time bus data would be restored on June 28, 2020.
The number of cases as of 7:30 PM that day was 98.[1]
On March 22, the second death due to COVID-19 was reported in the District, a 65-year-old woman with underlying medical conditions.[39]
The number of cases as of 7:00 PM that day was 116.[1]
March 23–24
On March 23, Mayor Bowser and Chief Financial Officer Jeffrey DeWitt announced that the 2019 tax filing deadlines would be pushed to July 15, instead of the upcoming April 15.[40] The Mayor also urged D.C. residents to remain at home except for "essential activities," clarifying that she would not be issuing a shelter-in-place order as of now.[41]
On that day, Mayor Bowser also commissioned Republic Restoratives Distillery and Compass Coffee, two locally owned companies, for the production of 2,000 US gallons (7,600 l; 1,700 imp gal) of hand sanitizer (1,000 US gallons (3,800 l; 830 imp gal) each) for use by D.C. government workers and emergency responders.[42]
As of 7:00 PM that day, the number of cases was 137.[1]
March 25
On March 25, the third death in Washington, D.C. was a 75-year-old female with underlying health conditions.[43]
March 30
On March 30, Mayor Bowser announced a stay-at-home order that would go into effect on April 1. The order stated that residents may only leave their residences to engage in essential activities, including obtaining medical care that cannot be provided through telehealth and obtaining food and essential household goods, to perform or access essential governmental functions, to work at essential businesses, to engage in essential travel and to engage in specific recreational activities that the order defined.[44]
.jpg.webp)
Anyone found to be violating the order would be charged with a misdemeanor and subject to a $5,000 fine and/or 90 days in prison. Bowser said, "Staying at home is the best way to flatten the curve and protect yourself, your family, and our entire community from COVID-19."[46]
On the same day, Maryland's Governor Larry Hogan and Virginia's Governor Ralph Northam issued similar stay-at-home orders (see COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland and in Virginia). However, the penalties for violating those orders were different from those in the District.[47]
April 2020
On April 6, Bowser announced a government-wide hiring and pay freeze to ensure the District's funds are conserved.[48]
On April 17, DC Public Schools announced that they would remain closed for the rest of the 2019–2020 school year, with a shortened schedule ending the school year on May 29.[49]
June 2020
During the month of June, D.C. experienced widespread protests relating to the murder of George Floyd. While numbers of protesters were in the thousands, almost all were wearing masks[50] and there was not an appreciable spike in cases that could be traced to the protests.[51]
On June 2, during some of the most intense demonstrations, some protesters were arrested and charged with "wearing a hood-mask" in addition to curfew violations, even though masks were mandatory at the time.[52]
On June 22, with the move to phase 2 of the reopening plan, indoor dining was permitted to begin at 50% capacity, although bar sitting was to remain closed. Gyms were also allowed to reopen, with 5 people per 1000 square feet.[53]
July 2020
On July 22, Washington, D.C. imposed new mask requirements.[54] On July 27, self-quarantine restrictions were placed on non-essential travelers arriving from 27 high-risk states.[55]
September 2020
A cluster of COVID-19 infections emerged among people at the White House, including many U.S. government officials, who were in close contact with one another. Numerous high-profile individuals were infected, including President Donald Trump, who was hospitalized for three days.[56] At least 48 White House staff members or associates, closely working with White House personnel, tested positive.[57][58][59] The White House resisted efforts to engage in contact tracing, leaving it unclear how many people were infected in total and what the origins of the spread were.[60]
Many of the infections appeared to be related to a ceremony held on September 26 in the Rose Garden for the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, where seating was not socially distanced and participants were mostly unmasked. Trump himself may have been infectious at that point, but he and his entourage attended several subsequent events unmasked, including the first presidential debate against Joe Biden in Cleveland, Ohio on September 29.[61] The next day, Presidential Counselor Hope Hicks was placed in quarantine aboard Air Force One while returning with Trump from a campaign event in Minnesota. Following that, the president proceeded on schedule to an October 1 New Jersey fundraiser where he mingled, unmasked, with donors.[62] More infections were reported in late October among Vice President Mike Pence's staff,[63] and a second large outbreak occurred after Election Day, after Trump held a watch party in the East Room.[64]
Other infections included First Lady Melania Trump; GOP Senators Thom Tillis, Mike Lee, and Ron Johnson; GOP Representative Matt Gaetz; Trump campaign manager Bill Stepien; RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel; former White House counselor Kellyanne Conway; former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie; Notre Dame president John I. Jenkins; Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany; presidential advisor Stephen Miller; Chief of Staff Mark Meadows; and Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson. As of November 11, at least 48 people had tested positive.[57][58] At least one person, White House security office head Crede Bailey, was reported as "gravely ill."[65]
October 2020
On October 5, DC Public Schools announced an updated reopening plan, with certain elementary students having an option of in-person or virtual learning starting on November 9, with secondary schools remaining as virtual instruction until February 1.[66] However, the mayor and school chancellor, Lewis Ferebee, had developed the plan without informing the various faculty unions or asking for input, and the union maintains that the schools are not ready to be reopened.[67]
January 2021
On January 15, organizers of the annual March for Life announced that the 2021 march, scheduled for January 29, would be moved online due to the pandemic, as well as a security measure following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.[68]
On January 19, a memorial service was held at the Lincoln Memorial, to commemorate nearly 400,000 citizens of the United States who died of the virus. President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris attended, and Catholic Archbishop of Washington, DC, Cardinal Wilton Daniel Gregory, gave the invocation.[69]
February 2021
.jpg.webp)
The 117th Congress held a moment of silence and vigil in memory of those who died of COVID-19 on February 23.
Projections
A number of organizations have produced models that project the trajectory of the coronavirus outbreak.[70] The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in Seattle has constructed one of these (the IHME).[71] Penn Medicine, a consortium of the Perelman School of Medicine and the University of Pennsylvania Health System in Philadelphia, has constructed another, the COVID-19 Hospital Impact Model for Epidemics (CHIME).[72]
Among other things, the two models differ in the methods by which they calculate the effectiveness of social distancing in reducing the number of new COVID-19 infections.[73] The District is using the IHME as a best-case scenario and the more conservative CHIME to prepare for a surge that its planners consider to be more likely.[70]
As of April 3, the CHIME was projecting that the peak hospital impact of the COVID-19 outbreak would occur in the District at the end of June.[73] On April 5, an update to the IHME model revised that model's forecasts.[70][74] The revised model suggests that the District will experience the peak of its outbreak on April 16.[70]
Concerns in relation to the U.S. Capitol attack
| 2021 United States Capitol attack |
|---|
.jpg.webp) |
| Timeline of events |
| Background |
| Participants |
| Aftermath |
Public health experts have said that the storming of the Capitol was a potential COVID-19 superspreader event.[75] Activist Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet participated in the riot despite a recent positive diagnosis,[76] and few members of the crowd wore face coverings, with many coming from out of town.[75] Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and lead member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force, said that the rioters' failure to "adhere to the fundamentals of public health" to prevent the spread of COVID-19—such as "universal wearing of masks, keeping physical distance, [and] avoiding crowds in congregate settings"—placed them at risk.[77] The day after the event, Eric Toner, a senior scholar from the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said the storming of the Capitol was "extraordinarily dangerous" from a public-health perspective.[75]
As many as 200 congressional staffers reportedly sheltered in various rooms inside the Capitol, further increasing the risk of transmission.[75][78] Brian P. Monahan, the attending physician of Congress, reported that members of Congress who were in protective isolation during the attack, some for several hours, may have been exposed to others with COVID-19; Monahan advised members to take protective measures, monitor for symptoms, and take a precautionary RT-PCR test.[79][80]
A video of members of Congress sheltering in place shows a group of maskless Republicans, including Andy Biggs, Scott Perry, Michael Cloud (R–TX) and Markwayne Mullin (R–OK), refusing masks offered by Representative Lisa Blunt Rochester (D–DE); Blunt Rochester later wrote that she was "disappointed in my colleagues who refused to wear a mask" but "encouraged by those who did."[79] On January 12, a bill was introduced in the House to impose a $500 fine the first day members refuse to wear a mask on the floor and a $2,500 fine for the second time. The money would be deducted from the offending members and staffers pay.[81]
Representative Jacob LaTurner (R–KS) tested positive after the lockdown was lifted, and, as a result, was absent from the House floor when the Electoral College certification resumed. Starting January 11, four members of Congress, Representatives Bonnie Watson Coleman (D–NJ), Pramila Jayapal (D–WA), Brad Schneider (D–IL), and Adriano Espaillat (D–NY)[82] tested positive after being exposed to maskless members of Congress during the lockdown. All had gone into isolation while awaiting testing results. Jayapal condemned Republican colleagues who, while sheltering in place during the riots, "not only cruelly refused to wear a mask but mocked colleagues and staff who offered them one."[83][84] After sheltering in the same room on January 6, Conan Harris, husband of Representative Ayanna Pressley, tested positive on the night of January 12, putting both Harris and Presley into quarantine.[85]
More than two weeks after the storming, 38 Capitol Police officers tested positive for the virus. However, it was unclear how many of them were on duty during the event or when they contracted it.[86] On January 25, the commander of the District of Columbia National Guard, Major General William Walker, said that nearly 200 troops deployed to the nation's capital had tested positive for COVID-19. The number of cases had risen by nearly five times from the 45 cases reported on January 15.[87]
Statistics
| Race | Total Cases | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Black | 9,166 | 47% |
| Two or more races | 5,392 | 28% |
| White | 4,378 | 22% |
| Asian | 311 | 2% |
| Unknown | 124 | 1% |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 56 | 0% |
| American Indian | 38 | 0% |
| Race | Total Deaths | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 665 | 100% |
| Black | 495 | 74% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 88 | 13% |
| Non-Hispanic White | 67 | 10% |
| Asian | 8 | 1% |
| Other | 7 | 1% |
| Age group | Total Cases | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 19,465 | 100% |
| 0-4 | 429 | 2% |
| 5-14 | 727 | 4% |
| 15-19 | 689 | 4% |
| 20-24 | 1,788 | 9% |
| 25-34 | 4,629 | 24% |
| 35-44 | 3,325 | 17% |
| 45-54 | 2,625 | 13% |
| 55-64 | 2,470 | 13% |
| 65-74 | 1,512 | 8% |
| 75+ | 1,250 | 6% |
| Unknown | 21 | 0% |
| Age group | Total Deaths | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 665 | 100% |
| 0-9 | 0 | 0% |
| 10-19 | 0 | 0% |
| 20-29 | 5 | 1% |
| 30-39 | 13 | 2% |
| 40-49 | 24 | 4% |
| 50-59 | 80 | 12% |
| 60-69 | 151 | 23% |
| 70-79 | 165 | 25% |
| 80+ | 227 | 34% |
Government response
On March 11, Mayor Muriel Bowser declared a state of emergency for the District of Columbia. The declaration allowed Bowser to request federal disaster funds and to address price gouging. The order also gave her additional authorities, including the ordering of quarantines without court approval.[89]
On March 16, the District government suspended on-site bar and restaurant service and shut down movie theaters and gyms. Restaurants could still offer food for carryout and delivery, but customers could not dine in.[90]
On March 20, Mayor Bowser issued an order that prohibited mass gatherings of 50 or more people. The order also prohibited table service and service to standing customers at restaurants, bars and multi-purpose facilities, including seated, fast food and fast casual restaurants. Those businesses could only operate for take-out, "grab-and-go" and delivery operations.[91]
The Mayor's March 20 order also required nightclubs, health clubs, health spas, massage parlors, and theaters to continue their suspension of operations, which the District's government had initially ordered on March 17. The order further closed to the public all facilities that the District's Department of Recreation operated, including playgrounds, parks, and athletic fields.[91]
The District of Columbia Medical Reserve Corps (DC MRC), a volunteer organization under the District of Columbia Department of Health, was mobilized to aid emergency workers in responding to the coronavirus pandemic throughout D.C. On March 21, Mayor Bowser called for more volunteers to join the task force.[92]
On March 24, Mayor Bowser issued an order "to temporarily cease all non-essential business activities, including tour guides and touring services; gyms, health clubs, spas, and massage establishments; theaters, auditoriums, and other places of large gatherings; nightclubs; hair, nail, and tanning salons and barbershops; tattoo parlors; sales not involved in essential services; retail clothing stores; and professional services not devoted to assisting essential business operations."[93]
Bowser's March 24 order defined "Construction and Building Trades" as "essential businesses", but did not define private construction projects themselves as being "essential".[94] However, The Washington Post reported on March 28 that the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia had designated construction as "essential," along with hospitals, grocery stores, banks and several other types of businesses. The Post reported that each of these jurisdictions had allowed private construction, including home building and commercial developments, to continue.[95]
The Post reported that John Falcicchio, Bowser's chief of staff, had stated that the District, Maryland and Virginia had agreed to follow the federal guidance declaring construction to be essential work. However, the Post reported that several states, including Pennsylvania and Vermont, had suspended or prohibited all construction work (except for emergencies) as unnecessary during a public health crisis. The Post further reported that the State of Washington's transportation department had suspended work on nearly all of its projects and that Washington's governor had clarified his stay-at-home order to state that commercial and residential construction were generally prohibited "because construction is not considered to be an essential activity."[95]
The United States Department of Homeland Security's March 28 guidance on essential critical infrastructure lists as "essential" the construction of residential/shelter facilities and services (see "essential services"), energy-related facilities, communications, and information technology, public works including the construction of critical or strategic infrastructure and infrastructure that is temporarily required to support COVID-19 response, is for certain other types of community- or government-based operations or is otherwise critical, strategic, or essential. The guidance does not contain any such listings for other types of construction.[96]
On March 30, Bowser announced a stay-at-home order that would go into effect on April 1. The order stated that residents may only leave their residences to engage in essential activities, including obtaining medical care that cannot be provided through telehealth and obtaining food and essential household goods, to perform or access essential governmental functions, to work at essential businesses, to engage in essential travel and to engage in specific recreational activities that the order defined.[44][47] Anyone found to be violating the order would be charged with a misdemeanor and subject to a $5,000 fine and/or 90 days in prison.[46]
Schools
On March 13, District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) shut down schools from March 16 to March 31. March 16 was reserved for professional development for teachers in preparation for the implementation of distance learning. The April Spring Break period was moved to March 17 to March 23, after which classes were set to resume online. DCPS-sponsored out-of-state travel for students was suspended until May 1 and staff travel was restricted. During the closure, several schools were set to offer meals to students from 10 am to 2 pm on weekdays.[97]
D.C. Public Schools have an all-virtual start to the 2020–21 school year for students in pre-K through the 12th grade, from August 31 to at least November 6.[98] On October 5, DC Public Schools announced an updated reopening plan, with certain elementary students having an option of in-person or virtual learning starting on November 9, with secondary schools remaining as virtual instruction until February 1.[66] However, the mayor and school chancellor, Lewis Ferebee, had developed the plan without informing the various faculty unions or asking for input, and the union maintains that the schools are not ready to be reopened.[67]
Impact on sports
The pandemic affected several sports in the district. On March 12, Major League Baseball cancelled the remainder of spring training, and on March 16, they announced that the season will be postponed indefinitely, after the recommendations from the CDC to restrict events of more than 50 people for the next eight weeks, affecting the Washington Nationals.[99] Also on March 12, the National Basketball Association announced the season would be suspended for 30 days, affecting the Washington Wizards.[100] In the National Hockey League, the season was suspended for an indefinite amount of time, affecting the Washington Capitals.[101]
In college sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association cancelled all winter and spring tournaments, most notably the Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments, affecting colleges and universities districtwide.[102] On March 16, the National Junior College Athletic Association also canceled the remainder of the winter seasons as well as the spring seasons.[103]
See also
- COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland – for impact on Maryland counties in the Washington metropolitan area
- COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia – for impact on Virginia counties in the Washington metropolitan area
- COVID-19 pandemic in the United States – for impact on the country
- COVID-19 pandemic – for impact on other countries
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Coronavirus Data". DC.Gov. Government of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Vaccination Data". Government of the District of Columbia. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Keep up to date on the coronavirus within the DC area". Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ Bowser, Muriel [@MayorBowser] (March 20, 2020). "It is with great sadness that we announce a tragic death and, on behalf of our residents, I share our love and condolences with the patient's family and friends" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Mayor's Order: District Government Preparations for the Coronavirus | coronavirus". coronavirus.dc.gov. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Mayor Bowser to Hold Briefing on the District's Coronavirus Monitoring, Preparation, and Response | coronavirus". coronavirus.dc.gov. Archived from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ Graf, Heather (March 20, 2020). "Father Tim Cole of Christ Church Georgetown, D.C.'s first COVID-19 case, shares his story". WJLA. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Georgetown Church Rector, Traveler Diagnosed as DC's First 2 Coronavirus Cases". NBC4 Washington. March 7, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ @MayorBowser (March 7, 2020). "Late this afternoon, testing at the Public Health Lab at the DC Department of Forensic Sciences yielded its first presumptive positive coronavirus (COVID-19) case. Join me live at 7:30 p.m. for a briefing at the John A. Wilson Building" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ @dcpublicschools (March 8, 2020). "Tomorrow – 3/9 – School Without Walls High School will be closed. DCPS is conducting a deep cleaning and disinfecting of the building following an employee being exposed to COVID-19. Test results were negative, and there is no immediate risk to students and staff. cc: @SWWHSA" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Gelman, Scott; Alvarez, Alejandro (March 9, 2020). "16 coronavirus cases confirmed in DC, Md. and Va". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ "George Washington University moving to online classes after spring break". Fox 5 DC. March 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Resource Center". Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ↑ Volou, Khalida (March 10, 2020). "DC school closed due to coronavirus exposure linked to Christ Church Georgetown". WUSA9. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ Lightman, David. "Aide to Maria Cantwell tests positive for coronavirus. Senator closes her D.C. office". thenewstribune. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Khan, Saliqa (March 11, 2020). "Georgetown University moves to virtual learning amid coronavirus concerns". WUSA9. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ Zengerle, Patricia; Heavey, Susan (March 12, 2020). "UPDATE 5-U.S. federal buildings put away the welcome mat as coronavirus hits". Reuters. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ @dcpublicschools (March 13, 2020). "DCPS will modify operations from Monday, March 16 through Tuesday, March 31 to help limit the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in our region. For more info about the closure schedule, meal locations for students & distance learning details, please visit: dcps.dc.gov/coronavirus" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Metro takes additional steps, coordinates with public health authorities on COVID-19 | WMATA". wmata.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ George, Justin (March 13, 2020). "Metro to reduce transit service in response to the coronavirus outbreak". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020.
- ↑ Vitka, Will; Bonk, Valerie (March 13, 2020). "Trump declares national emergency; DC bans mass gatherings". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Data Update: March 14 | coronavirus". coronavirus.dc.gov. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Data Update: March 15". Government of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ DC restaurant group says it will comply with restrictions after mayor's warning The Hill, 16 Mar 2020
- ↑ "Coronavirus Data Update: March 16 | coronavirus". coronavirus.dc.gov. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Data Update: March 17 | coronavirus". coronavirus.dc.gov. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ Moore, Jack (March 18, 2020). "Coronavirus: Jump in new cases around region; DC first responder, US Marshal test positive". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Metropolitan Police Department Operational Adjustments During COVID-19". Metropolitan Police Department. DC.Gov. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ @MayorBowser (March 19, 2020). "As of 8:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19, the District's coronavirus (COVID-19) data includes 32 new positive cases, bringing the District's overall positive case total to 71 individuals. For more information visit:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Massimo, Rick (March 19, 2020). "Coronavirus: As more tests become available, DC sees jump in coronavirus cases". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ Augenstein, Neal (March 19, 2020). "Coronavirus: Metro asks Congress for emergency funding after ridership drops 85%". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ "A Franciscan friar and deacon is DC's first known coronavirus fatality". Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ↑ Bowser, Muriel [@MayorBowser] (March 20, 2020). "It is with great sadness that we announce a tragic death and, on behalf of our residents, I share our love and condolences with the patient's family and friends" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ↑ @dcpublicschools (March 20, 2020). "🚨UPDATE🚨 DCPS will be closed to all staff and students through Friday, April 24 to help mitigate the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in our region. Classes will resume for all students on Monday, April 27. For more info please visit: dcps.dc.gov/coronavirus" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Corse, Alexa (March 22, 2020). "Washington, D.C., Closes Streets to Prevent Coronavirus Transmission". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ "TRAFFIC ADVISORY: Street Closures". Metropolitan Police Department. DC.Gov. March 21, 2020. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ @DCDPR (March 21, 2020). "!!ALERT – All DPR facilities including Playgrounds + Gated Parks and Athletic Fields are CLOSED. Dog parks remain open. Stay informed coronavirus.dc.gov" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Delaney, Matthew (March 22, 2020). "Coronavirus: 2nd death in DC; cases surge throughout region with more testing". WTOP. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ @MayorBowser (March 22, 2020). "1/ I am saddened to announce a second death related to COVID-19 in our community. The hearts and prayers of our entire city are with her family and loved ones" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Mayor Bowser and Chief Financial Officer DeWitt Announce 2019 Tax Filings and Payment Deadline Extended to July 15, 2020". coronavirus.dc.gov. DC.Gov. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ Katz, Jeffrey; Austermuhle, Martin; Pascale, Jordan; Chamberlin, Victoria (March 22, 2020). "UPDATED: D.C.-Area Residents Are Being Asked To Stay In Their Homes If They Can. How Is That Going To Work?". WAMU. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ @MayorBowser (March 23, 2020). "1/ DC Government has commissioned 2,000 gallons of hand sanitizer from @RepublicRestore and @CompassCoffeeDC (1,000 each) as part of our response to the coronavirus (COVID-19)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ @mayorbowser (March 25, 2020). "There's a third death in DC due to coronavirus (COVID-19). The patient, a 75-year-old female, was admitted to a hospital with underlying health conditions and passed away on March 25. She tested positive for COVID-19 and was included among the District's reporting data" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- 1 2 (1) "Mayor Bowser Issues Stay-At-Home Order". News Release. Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(2) Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 30, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-054: Stay At Home Order" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Retrieved March 31, 2020. - ↑ "Trump, Poland's Duda discuss sending some U.S. troops to Poland from Germany". Reuters. June 24, 2020.
- 1 2 Franklin, Jonathan (March 30, 2020). "DC issues Stay-At-Home order: Here's what you can leave your house for". WUSA9. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- 1 2 Olivo, Antonio; Wiggins, Ovetta; Schneider, Gregory S. (March 30, 2020). "Hogan, Northam, Bowser order residents in Maryland, Virginia, D.C. to stay at home". The Washington Post (Local). Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ↑ Massimo, Rick; Moore, Jack; Constantino, Abigail (April 7, 2020). "Coronavirus update: As area cases top 8,000, DC to take more emergency action". WTOP.
- ↑ Recker, Jane (April 17, 2020). "DC Public Schools Are Closed for the Rest of the School Year". Washingtonian. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ↑ "DC Mayor: We Have to Be Concerned About Virus Rebound". Voice of America. May 31, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
Many of the protesters were wearing masks, but there were no attempts at social distancing.
- ↑ Segraves, Mark; Swalec, Andrea (July 6, 2020). "DC Protests Not Linked to New Coronavirus Cases, Officials Say". NBC 4. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ↑ Montgomery, Blake (June 2, 2020). "D.C. Police Charged Demonstrators With Wearing Masks Even Though Coronavirus Guidelines Require Them". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ↑ Hiatt, Gabe (June 22, 2020). "D.C. Restaurants Begin Indoor Seating for the First Time in Three Months". Eater Washington DC. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ↑ Julie Zauzmer; Ovetta Wiggins; Dana Hedgpeth; Rachel Chason (July 22, 2020). "D.C. expands face mask requirements as city records more than 100 new cases". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- ↑ Schneider, Gregory S. (July 28, 2020). "Virginia governor adds restrictions in Hampton Roads region after surge in coronavirus cases". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- ↑ Gross, Elana Lyn (October 4, 2020). "White House Outbreak: Chris Christie, Campaign Chief Among Those Near President Trump Who Have Tested Positive For Covid-19". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- 1 2 Buchanan, Larry; Gamio, Lazaro; Leatherby, Lauren; Keefe, John; Koettl, Christoph; Walker, Amy Schoenfeld (October 2, 2020). "Tracking the White House Coronavirus Outbreak". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- 1 2 Walker, Amy Schoenfeld; Conlen, Matthew (November 21, 2020). "White House Outbreaks Persist, as Cases Now Span Three Months". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Acosta, Jim; Diaz, Daniella; Liptak, Kevin; Klein, Betsy (October 24, 2020). "At least 5 of Vice President Pence's aides test positive for coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ↑ "White House could have traced and contained its covid-19 outbreak. It chose not to". The Washington Post. 2020.
- ↑ Yong, Ed (October 2, 2020). "Biden's Negative Test Result Isn't Enough to Say He's in the Clear". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Russ Choma (October 2, 2020). "Donald Trump Mingled Without a Mask at a New Jersey Fundraiser". Mother Jones.
- ↑ Haberman, Maggie (October 25, 2020). "Members of Pence's Inner Circle Test Positive for Coronavirus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Trump election party draws scrutiny as guests test positive". AP NEWS. November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ↑ Folley, Aris (October 7, 2020). "White House security official reported to be gravely ill with COVID-19". The Hill. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- 1 2 Franklin, Jonathan; Goncalves, Delia (October 5, 2020). "DC Public Schools will begin offering limited in-person instruction to students starting Nov. 9". WUSA 9. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- 1 2 Michelle Gomez, Amanda (October 5, 2020). "Teachers', Principals', and Nurses' Unions Remain Unsatisfied With Officials' Plans for Safely Reopening DC Public Schools". Washington City Paper. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ↑ "Dear March for Life organizers: Thank you for canceling the in-person march". America Magazine. January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Cardinal Gregory to deliver invocation at COVID-19 memorial before inauguration". Catholic Standard. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Wan, William; Johnson, Carolyn Y. (April 7, 2020). "America's most influential coronavirus model just revised its estimates downward. But not every model agrees". The Washington Post (Health). Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Forecasting COVID-19 impact on hospital bed-days, ICU-days, ventilator days and deaths by US state in the next 4 months". Seattle, Washington: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. April 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ↑ (1) Bean, Mackenzie (March 16, 2020). "Penn Medicine shares tool for COVID-19 capacity planning". Becker's Hospital Review. Becker's Healthcare. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
(2) "COVID-19 Hospital Impact Model for Epidemics (CHIME)". Philadelphia: The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020. - 1 2 Nirappil, Fenit (April 3, 2020). "Coronavirus peak in D.C., Maryland, Virginia: FAQ on why models differ". The Washington Post (Local). Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ↑ "New IHME COVID-19 forecasts find lower hospital bed need, epidemics starting to peak confirms social distancing works". Seattle, Washington: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. April 5, 2020. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 Villegas, Paulina; Chason, Rachel; Knowles, Hannah (January 8, 2021). "Storming of Capitol was textbook potential coronavirus superspreader, experts say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ↑ Bonfiglio, Nahila (January 6, 2021). "Baked Alaska attends far-right election protest despite recent COVID-19 diagnosis". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ↑ Mastis, Lindsey (January 8, 2021). "ONLY ON 7: Dr. Anthony Fauci discusses whether Capitol riot was a superspreader event". WJLA-TV. Sinclair Broadcast Group. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ↑ Ray, Siladitya (January 7, 2021). "Kansas Rep. Jake LaTurner Tests Positive For Covid-19 Hours After House Vote". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- 1 2 Paulina Firozi, Amy B Wang & Mike DeBonis (January 10, 2021). "Lawmakers may have been exposed to the coronavirus in Capitol lockdown, attending physician says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ↑ Hillyard, Vaughn (January 10, 2021). "Capitol physician says members in lockdown may have been exposed to occupant with Covid". MSNBC.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ Am; Terkel, a; Fuller, Matt (January 12, 2021). "House Members To Be Fined For Not Wearing Face Masks". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ↑ Diaz, Daniella. "Democratic Rep. Adriano Espaillat tests positive for Covid-19". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Watson Coleman Receives Positive Coronavirus Test Following January 6 Capitol Lockdown" (Press release). Office of U.S. Representative Bonnie Watson Coleman. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Jayapal Tests Positive for COVID-19 Following Lockdown at Capitol With Republican Lawmakers Who Cruelly and Selfishly Refused to Wear Masks" (Press release). Office of U.S. Representative Pramila Jayapal. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "After husband contracts coronavirus, Rep. Ayanna Pressley criticizes GOP colleagues for not wearing masks". Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ↑ Kounang, Nadia; Wild, Whitney (January 24, 2021). "38 Capitol Police officers test positive for Covid-19 after Capitol riot". CNN. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ Harkins, Gina (January 25, 2021). "DC Guard Chief 'Deeply Troubled' After Nearly 200 Troops Test Positive for COVID-19". Military.com. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "COVID-19 Surveillance". coronavirus.dc.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ↑ (1) "Mayor Bowser Declares Public Health Emergency". News Release. Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(2) Lynch, Jamiel; LeBlanc, Paul. "DC mayor declares state of emergency due to coronavirus". CNN. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
(3) Moreno, J. Edward (March 11, 2020). "Washington, DC, declares state of emergency over coronavirus". TheHill. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
(4) Portnoy, Jenna; Nirappil, Fenit; Simon, Darran (March 12, 2020). "D.C. declares state of emergency as concerts, parades, church services are canceled". The Washington Post (Local). Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(5) Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 20, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-045: Declaration of Public Emergency: Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(6) Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 20, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-046: Declaration of Public Emergency: Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020. - ↑ "Second Va. man dies, D.C., Maryland restaurants, bars close as toll passes 100". The Washington Post. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- 1 2 (1) "Prohibition on Mass Gatherings During Public Health Emergency – Coronavirus (COVID-19)". News Release. Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. March 20, 2020. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(2) Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 20, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-051: Prohibition on Mass Gatherings During Public Health Emergency – Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020. - ↑ "Mayor Bowser Encourages Volunteers to Join the DC Medical Reserve Corps". coronavirus.dc.gov. DC.Gov. March 21, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ (1) "New Mayor's Order Requires Temporary Closure of Non-Essential Businesses and Prohibits Gatherings of Ten or More People". News Release. Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
(2) Barnes, Sophia (March 25, 2020). "DC Closes Nonessential Businesses, DMV Centers to Stop Coronavirus". Coronavirus. NBC4 Washington. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
(3) Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 24, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-053: Closure of Non-Essential Businesses and Prohibition on Large Gatherings During Public Health Emergency for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020. - ↑ Bowser, Muriel, Mayor (March 24, 2020). "Mayor's Order 2020-053: Closure of Non-Essential Businesses and Prohibition on Large Gatherings During Public Health Emergency for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government of the District of Columbia: Office of the Mayor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- 1 2 Lazo, Luz; Shaver, Katherine (March 28, 2020). "Work on region's big projects continues amid coronavirus, with construction an 'essential' business". The Washington Post (Transportation). Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce: Ensuring Community and National Resilience in COVID-19 Response" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Homeland Security: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency: Office of the Director. March 28, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Updates". District of Columbia Public Schools. DC.Gov. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Fall school plans for DC, Maryland, Virginia systems during coronavirus", WTOP News, August 13, 2020.
- ↑ Feinsand, Mark (March 16, 2020). "Opening of regular season to be pushed back". MLB.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Silver: NBA hiatus likely to last 'at least' 30 days". ESPN.com. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ↑ NHL statement on coronavirus Archived 2020-03-14 at the Wayback Machine NHL, March 12, 2020
- ↑ NCAA cancels remaining winter and spring championships Archived 2020-03-12 at the Wayback Machine NCAA, March 12, 2020
- ↑ NJCAA cancels spring sports, basketball nationals amid coronavirus outbreak Archived 2020-03-18 at the Wayback Machine MLive.com, March 16, 2020
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