COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland
| COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland | |
|---|---|
 Map of the outbreak in Maryland by confirmed new infections per 100,000 people over 14 days (last updated March 2021)
1,000+
500–1,000
200–500
100–200
50–100
20–50
10–20
0–10
No confirmed new cases or no/bad data | |
 Map of the outbreak in Maryland by confirmed total infections per 100,000 people (last updated March 2021)
10,000+
3,000–10,000
1,000–3,000
300–1,000
100–300
30–100
0–30
No confirmed infected or no data | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Maryland, U.S. |
| Index case | Montgomery County |
| Arrival date | March 5, 2020 |
| Confirmed cases | 776,230 |
| Hospitalized cases | 3,118 (current) |
| Critical cases | 509 (current) |
Deaths | 11,755 (confirmed) 238 (probable) |
| Government website | |
| coronavirus | |
| County [lower-alpha 1] | Cases [lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] | Deaths [lower-alpha 3] | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 / 24 | 966,817 | 13,568 | ||||
| Allegany | 16,005 | 334 | ||||
| Anne Arundel | 85,414 | 992 | ||||
| Baltimore County | 126,051 | 2,298 | ||||
| Baltimore (City) | 106,002 | 1,650 | [lower-alpha 4] | |||
| Calvert | 10,609 | 131 | ||||
| Caroline | 5,787 | 72 | ||||
| Carroll | 20,309 | 373 | ||||
| Cecil | 14,617 | 245 | ||||
| Charles | 26,591 | 326 | ||||
| Dorchester | 7,329 | 102 | ||||
| Frederick | 43,359 | 480 | ||||
| Garrett | 5,271 | 110 | ||||
| Harford | 36,464 | 536 | ||||
| Howard | 41,413 | 341 | ||||
| Kent | 2,922 | 61 | ||||
| Montgomery | 159,303 | 1,896 | ||||
| Prince George's | 162,928 | 2,004 | ||||
| Queen Anne's | 6,785 | 104 | ||||
| St. Mary's | 17,962 | 202 | ||||
| Somerset | 4,951 | 66 | ||||
| Talbot | 5,298 | 79 | ||||
| Washington | 33,297 | 533 | ||||
| Wicomico | 18,639 | 304 | ||||
| Worcester | 8,276 | 149 | ||||
| Unknown | 1,235 | 180 | ||||
| Updated January 5, 2022 Data is publicly reported by Maryland Department of Health[2] | ||||||
| ||||||
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Maryland in March 2020. The first three cases of the virus were reported in Montgomery County on March 5, 2020. As of January 5, 2022, the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) reported 776,230 positive cases, 11,755 confirmed deaths, 4,494,304 have been administered first COVID-19 vaccine doses (equivalent to 74% of the population), 3,946,175 have been administered second doses (equivalent to 65% of the population), and 328,125 have been administered a single dose vaccine (equivalent to 5% of the population).[3]
Timeline
In late January 2020, Maryland hospitals began travel screening for coronavirus when taking in new patients entering the emergency room.[4] State health officials announced on January 30, 2020, that the first person tested in Maryland for the novel coronavirus did not have the virus. Fran Phillips, deputy state health secretary for public health services, stated that the risk for Maryland residents of contracting the virus remained low. Maryland medical facilities, educational institutions, and businesses disseminated guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Towson University stated that a professor would not return to classes while a family member was tested.[5]
On March 5, Governor Larry Hogan confirmed the first three cases of coronavirus in Montgomery County: one married couple in their 70s and an unrelated woman in her 50s.[6][7][8][9] All three patients were on the same river cruise on the Nile River in Egypt. Upon their return, one of the patients traveled to suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, meeting with students. This prompted the Pennsylvania Department of Health and Central Bucks School District to temporarily close three schools in that district to undergo cleaning. Another patient visited The Village at Rockville retirement community for an event that had between 70 and 100 people. Attendees of the event were told to monitor their temperature and call their physician or the Maryland Emergency Management Agency if they began to exhibit symptoms.[10] All three patients had fully recovered by March 12.[11] Hogan declared a state of emergency after announcing the state's first positive tests.[12][13]
By March 12, twelve cases of coronavirus had been confirmed in Maryland — two remained hospitalized and three had recovered. Importantly, Maryland confirmed the state's first known case of community transmission in a Prince George's County resident with no known exposure to coronavirus through travel or an infected individual. The first case of community transmission indicates that "we are entering a new phase of working to mitigate and limit the spread of this pandemic," reported Hogan.[14] On March 12, Karen Salmon, Maryland's Superintendent of Schools, announced that all public schools would be closed for two weeks beginning March 16.[15] Hogan raised the state's emergency activation system to activate the Maryland National Guard and banned gatherings of more than 250 people.[14] The National Guard was activated to a higher state of readiness.[16] Hogan delegated routine state government operations to Lieutenant Governor Boyd Rutherford so he could allocate more time to combating the virus.[15]
Hogan ordered all of the state's casinos, racetracks, and off-track betting to cease operations on March 15, with the shutdown beginning on March 16 at 12:01 am.[17] In addition, Hogan also warned in a statement that bars and restaurants are to follow the ban of gatherings of over 250 people in advance of St. Patrick's Day celebrations. He stated that if any bar or restaurant failed to comply with the restrictions set, they would be charged with a misdemeanor carrying a penalty of one year in jail and/or up to $5,000 in fines.[18]
In the afternoon, the Howard County Health Department announced the county's first confirmed coronavirus case: an 82-year-old woman with an underlying condition who resided at the Lorien Elkridge, a nursing home in Elkridge. The MDH initiated the process of contacting and notifying all staff, residents, and family members about the possible exposure to COVID-19 in the nursing home. Six medics were exposed to the woman not knowing that she was a COVID-19 patient; all six medics went into self-quarantine, according to the Howard County fire chief. This case brings the total number of positive cases to 32 for the state.[19][20]
Hogan held a press conference in the late morning of March 16, where he announced an executive order that would require all bars, restaurants, gyms, and movie theaters in the state to close at 5:00 Restaurants with delivery, drive-thru, and carry out services are exempt from closing completely.[21][22]
On the morning of March 17, the MDH confirmed 20 additional positive cases in the state, including the first case in Frederick County. Only two of the three cases announced by Howard County on March 16 were added to the MDH's total figure for the day. The additional case announced by Baltimore Mayor Jack Young was also not included in the totals. The official figure from the MDH was now 57.[23] Hogan announced an executive order that postponed the Maryland primary elections.[24] A series of restrictions and cuts surrounding transportation were also announced on March 17.[25][26]
For the first time since the Civil War, the Maryland General Assembly's annual session ended early, due to coronavirus concerns. The session, which usually runs for 90 days, was ended three weeks earlier than normal on March 18. In the time before the session was hurriedly ended, many coronavirus legislation measures were passed, including the authorization to draw up to $100 million from the "rainy day" fund and extending temporary unemployment benefits for workers who are either quarantined or whose jobs are closed temporarily. The Assembly also passed legislation that makes price gouging and firing workers for being quarantined illegal in the state. All legislation would have to be signed by Governor Hogan to be made law, but would take effect immediately.[27]
A Prince George's County man in his 60s was announced to be the first death in Maryland on March 18. The man contracted the coronavirus through community transmission and had an underlying health problem.[28]
On the morning of March 19, Hogan announced that all shopping centers and entertainment venues were to close as of 5:00 pm that day, stating "This is a race against time" and he's doing everything he can to "avoid shutting down society".[29] He also announced access to the BWI Airport terminals would be restricted to employees, ticketed passengers, and visitors assisting disabled passengers.[30] On March 23, Hogan ordered all non-essential businesses in the state to close effective at 5:00 pm Monday to prevent further spread of COVID-19. He also announced initiatives to provide relief to small businesses and employees.[31][32]
On March 25, the Maryland Superintendent of Schools, Dr. Karen B. Salmon, announced the extension of the Maryland school closure from March 30 to April 26, adding on an extra 4 weeks to the school cancellation.[33]
On March 29, the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Maryland continued to rise, reaching over 1,000.[3] Deaths also continued.[34] On March 30, Governor Hogan issued a mandatory stay-at-home order, effective beginning at 8:00 pm EDT that evening. The Governor also required all individuals who have recently traveled out of the state to self quarantine for 14 days.[35][36] Violation of the order would be punishable by a prison sentence of up to one year and/or a $5,000 fine. A wireless alert was also sent to all mobile devices in the state.[37] Virginia's Governor Ralph Northam and the District of Columbia's Mayor Muriel Bowser issued similar orders on the same day (see COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia and in Washington, D.C.).[38]
On April 2, Maryland confirmed cases of COVID-19 surpassed 2,000 to at least 2,331, 346 new from the previous day; five more people had died, bringing the state's death toll to 36. Of the total confirmed cases, 71% were patients younger than 60.[39] In a request to the federal government, Maryland state asked for more than a million masks, gloves and face shields, and 15,000 body bags. Per released FEMA documents, the state received 138 of 200 requested ventilators, about a third of the 778,129 face masks it requested, just 110,240 of the 421,532 N95 respirator masks it sought, well fewer than half of the 330,540 requested gloves and none of the 100,000 testing swabs it hoped to acquire to test for the virus, nor their requested body bags. "Overall, the oversight committee said FEMA had distributed fewer than 10% of the N95 masks and less than 1% of gloves sought collectively by Maryland, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia."[40]
On April 15, Governor Hogan announced an executive order requiring masks or face coverings in all Maryland grocery stores and pharmacies and on public transportation, effective on April 18, 7:00 AM.[41] On April 17, State Superintendent of Schools Dr. Karen Salmon, after extensive consultation with the State Board of Education and leading public health experts in the state, extended the closure of schools through May 15.[42] On April 18, Governor Larry Hogan announced the state had purchased 500,000 test kits for $9.46 million from South Korea.[43][44] A Korean Air jet arrived at Baltimore-Washington International Airport with the delivery from LabGenomics.[45] However they turned out to be flawed and were never used. The Hogan administration quietly paid the same South Korean company another $2.5 million for 500,000 replacement tests.[43] On April 24, Hogan announced his "Maryland Strong: Roadmap to Recovery" to slowly lift restrictions and open businesses. The roadmap is a three-stage plan using federal guidelines, National Governors Association guidance, and AEI and Johns Hopkins reports.[46]
On May 1, Hogan announced a Centers for Disease Control field team was dispatched to Wicomico County to increase testing in the area due to the increase of COVID-19 among poultry workers. Wicomico County had the fourth highest COVID-19 case rate in the state, per capita, higher than both Baltimore Baltimore City and County.[47][48] A two-day drive thru testing site was set up at Arthur W. Perdue Stadium to focus on poultry workers.[49]
On May 6, Hogan announced that effective May 7, safe outdoor activities are allowed such as golf, tennis, boating, fishing, camping, and other activities, although he cautioned that it was still "critical for Marylanders to continue practicing physical distancing."[50] Additionally, the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) issued guidelines to allow elective procedures to resume at the discretion of local hospitals and health care providers.[51] State Superintendent of Schools Dr. Karen Salmon announced the closure of all Maryland Public Schools for the remainder of the 2019 - 2020 academic school year.[52] On May 15, effective at 5:00 pm the "stay-at-home" order was lifted and limited non-essential businesses reopened. However, some jurisdictions continued their "stay-at-home" restrictions including Baltimore City, Montgomery and Prince George's Counties.[53]
On June 3, Hogan announced Stage 2 of the reopening plan would be effective June 5 at 5:00 pm.[54] On July 29, Hogan expanded his previous face covering order. Effective July 31 at 5:00 pm everyone older than 5 years old must wear face coverings inside all buildings where the public has access, on any public transportation, outside when unable to socially distance, obtaining healthcare services, engaged in work in any area where interaction with others is likely (including commercial office space), and where food is prepared and/or packaged.[55][56]
On August 16, the state became the 19th state to surpass 100,000 cases.[57] On September 1, Hogan placed the state in Stage 3, effective September 4 at 5:00 pm.[58] On November 10, Hogan implemented restrictions, some similar to Stage 2, effective November 11 at 5:00 pm. Restaurants will be limited to 50% capacity, from 75%. Indoor gatherings of more than 25 people are strongly discouraged. State employees who can telework are required to begin. The restrictions were imposed on the same day Stephen Decatur High School in Berlin MD moved back to distance learning effective November 11 as a result of positive COVID-19 cases on school. Baltimore and Montgomery County imposed even stricter measures.[59][60] On November 17, Hogan implemented additional restrictions, similar to Stage 2, effective November 20 at 5:00 pm. Restaurants will be required to close at 10:00 pm each evening for dine in service. Retail, organizations, religious organizations, fitness centers, and similar will be restricted to 50% capacity. Hospital and Nursing Home visitation is suspended.[61]
On December 1, Governor Hogan made numerous medical staffing announcements, including the launch of MarylandMedNow, a portal to recruit medical job seekers, urging colleges and universities to award credit to those with hand-on work experience in healthcare during the pandemic and allowing early graduation for those who have met all graduation requirements and are in their final semester.[62] On December 14, the first doses of COVID-19 vaccines began to arrive in Maryland.[63] On December 17, Governor Hogan implemented additional restrictions including reducing gatherings from 25 to 10 persons, advising against out of state travel, and adding required testing or quarantine after out of state travel.[64]
On January 1, 2021, Maryland reported the second second-highest tally for new daily coronavirus cases since the pandemic began, at 3,557.[65] On January 12, 2021, two confirmed cases of a new, more contagious SARS-CoV-2 variant from the United Kingdom were reported in Maryland. The patients are a married couple in Anne Arundel County, one of whom had a traveling history to the United Kingdom.[66]
On June 15, 2021, Governor Hogan announced that Maryland's COVID-19 state of emergency will end on July 1, 2021.[67] As of that date all remaining state level restrictions, including mask requirements in schools and medical facilities, will end.
On December 4, 2021, the Maryland Department of Health had a "network security incident" which stopped COVID-19 data reporting to the public.[68] While the data reporting was unavailable, Anne Arundel County Health Officer Dr. Nilesh Kalyanaraman said, "It's kind of like our vision is a little fuzzy, right? We don't know the case rate."[69] During this time, hospitals in Maryland neared capacity.[70]
Reopening stages
On April 24, 2020, Governor Larry Hogan announced his "Maryland Strong: Roadmap to Recover"[71] plan that illustrates three stages in re-opening the state. The plan uses federal guidelines, National Governors Association guidance, and AEI and Johns Hopkins reports.[72]
Stage 1 (May 2020)
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Stage 1 involves reopening activities considered low risk. Effective Friday, May 15, 2020, at 5:00 pm Hogan lifted the "stay at home" order, more than 45 days after the order was initially announced. “The fight against this deadly disease is far from over" but "Maryland and our nation can now at least begin to slowly recover,” Hogan said.[73] Although the stay at home order was lifted, the state would be moving instead toward a Safer-at-Home public health advisory. Hogan encouraged residents to practice social distancing and to continuing to wear face coverings when inside stores or on public transportation, as outlined in his previous Face Covering Order. Certain businesses reopened on May 15, including most retail establishments (at 50% capacity or less, and not enclosed shopping malls), manufacturing operations, religious facilities (at 50% capacity), personal services including barber shops and salons (at 50% capacity). All businesses opening are subject to local regulation. Gatherings larger than 10 persons remain prohibited. Restaurants, bars, fitness centers, theaters, malls, other non-essential businesses, and other recreational facilities remain closed.
Howard and Frederick counties enacted modified version of the first stage. Baltimore City, Montgomery and Prince George's Counties continued their stay-at-home restrictions.[53] Montgomery & Prince George's Counties started stage 1 on June 1, 2020.[74] Baltimore City did not start Stage 1 until June 8, 2020 - by which point many other places of the state were already in Stage 2.[75]
With various counties initiating the rollout of Stage 1 in different ways and at different times. Many residents of the state were unsure what applied to where they lived. Frederick County Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Rick Weldon described the roll out of stage one as "slightly confusing."[76]
Effective Friday, May 29, 2020, at 5:00 pm Hogan initiated the final reopenings in Stage 1. It included outdoor dining for restaurants and social organizations - such as American Legion, Elk Clubs, or VFWs. Additionally, youth sports, youth day camps, outdoor pools and drive-in movie theaters were included. Restaurants must follow all public health requirements outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, and the National Restaurant Association, including things such as maintaining appropriate distance, limited seating, and proper sanitizing between customers.[77] Limited outdoor gym and fitness classes, and limited outdoor religious gatherings were also permitted to resume.[78]
Stage 2 (June 2020)
Stage 2 involves reopening activities considered medium risk. Effective Friday, June 5, 2020, at 5:00 pm Hogan announced the state will begin moving into Stage 2, allowing many nonessential businesses to reopen, and state agencies will return to normal operations the following Monday. Hogan said in a press conference, “Moving into Stage 2 does not mean this crisis is behind us." He still encouraged residents to continue to practice social distancing and wear face masks while inside. These lifted restrictions are still subject to local jurisdiction. At this point, Baltimore City still has the "stay at home" order in place.[79] Montgomery and Prince George's counties also are not moving forward with Stage 2 at this time.[80] Under this executive order large and small retail shops, specialty vendors, wholesalers, warehouses, banks, real estate offices, travel agencies, auto dealers, tattoo parlors and showrooms are all able to resume operations. However, social, community, recreational, leisure, and sporting gatherings and events of more than 10 are still prohibited.[81] Additionally, senior centers, indoor service at restaurants and bars, fitness centers, theaters, indoor malls, and other indoor recreation such as pool halls, bowling alleys, mini golf, and social clubs must remain closed.[82]
Effective Friday June 12, 2020, at 5:00 pm, Hogan initiated additional reopenings in Stage 2.[83] It included indoor service at restaurants, at 50% capacity, and outdoor amusements. Effective Friday June 19, at 5:00 pm, arcades, bingo halls, bowling alleys, casinos, indoor gyms, malls, roller rinks, social clubs, and studio fitness were permitted to reopen.[84]
Stage 3 (September 2020)
Stage 3 involves reopening activities considered high risk. This stage originally was set to require an FDA approved vaccine that was widely available, however Governor Hogan placed the state in Stage 3 effective September 4, 2020 at 5:00 pm.[85] In Stage 3 all businesses are permitted to be open. Movie theaters and live entertainment are restricted to 50% capacity, or up to 100 people at indoor venues and 250 at outdoor venues.[58]
Effective September 21, 2020, Hogan expanded capacity of indoor dining at restaurants from 50% to 75%.[86]
Effective October 1, 2020, Hogan resumed permitting indoor visitation at nursing homes, as long as there is not a COVID-19 outbreak at the nursing home, and the county's positivity rate is less than 10%.[87] Additionally, child care centers are permitted to return to their full licensed capacity.
Effective March 12, 2021, Hogan lifted capacity limits for indoor and outdoor dining, retail, religious facilities, fitness centers, personal services, and indoor recreation. In addition, Hogan expanded capacity for large indoor and outdoor venues including conference venues, wedding venues, concert venues, conventions, theaters, racing venues, and sports venues to 50%. Hogan also lifted quarantine requirements and restrictions for out-of-state travel.[88] Some counties and municipalities continue to have restrictions in place, such as the City of Salisbury's residential gathering limit.[89]
Effective May 15, 2021, Hogan lifted all remaining restrictions on businesses, restaurants, and other venues. He also lifted the majority of the face covering mandate, except for the requirement to wear a face covering in schools, health care settings, and public transportation per CDC guidelines.[90]
Vaccination timelines
Maryland is distributing the vaccines using a phased approach, based on relative risk of exposure or developing serious illness.[91][92]
- Phase 1A: Health care workers; Residents and staff of nursing homes; First responders, public safety, corrections. (Phase 1A began in mid-late December 2020.)[91][92]
- Phase 1B: Assisted living, independent living, behavioral health and developmentally disabled group homes, and other congregate facilities; Adults age 75 and older; Education and childcare; and continuity of government. (The state entered Phase 1B on January 18, 2021.)[91][92]
- Phase 1C: Adults age 65–74; Essential workers in lab services, food and agriculture, manufacturing, postal service, public transit, and grocery workers. (The state entered Phase 1C on January 25, 2021.)[91][92]
- Phase 2A: Adults age 60–64. (The state entered Phase 2A on March 23, 2021.)[93]
- Phase 2B: Ages 16+ at increased risk of severe COVID-19 illness due to comorbidities. (The state entered Phase 2B on March 30, 2021.)[93]
- Phase 2C: Essential workers in critical utilities, transportation, finance, IT, food service, etc. (The state entered Phase 2C on April 13, 2021.)[93]
- Phase 3: General population aged 16 and older (The state entered Phase 3 on April 19, 2021.)[91][92][93]
Government response
Primary and secondary schools
2019-2020 school year
On March 12, 2020, Karen Salmon, Superintendent of the Maryland State Department of Education, announced that all Maryland public schools were to be closed from March 16 through March 27, 2020.[14] Superintendent Salmon announced on March 25, 2020, an extended four-week closure, until April 24; Governor Hogan added that the additional four-week closure was "somewhat aspirational" and they would reassess the situation in that time.[94][95] On April 17, 2020, Superintendent Salmon, after consultation with the State Board of Education and public health experts, extended the closure of Maryland public schools through May 15.[42] On May 6, 2020, Superintendent Salmon announced that schools would remain closed for the remainder of the 2019–20 academic school year.[52]
2020-2021 school year
The Maryland State Department of Education granted authority to the individual county Boards of Education to develop a recovery plan consistent with the state's Maryland Together: Maryland's Recovery Plan for Education. Counties were required to complete and post to their websites a recovery plan by August 14, 2020. The plans must include various requirements, such as equity in instruction, stakeholder groups, and standards.[96] Many boards developed a three-stage plan, with stage one being remote learning, stage two a hybrid of remote and in-class, and stage three a full return to class.[97] Harford County Public Schools began the school year in the remote stage with "Learning Resource Centers" as a place for children needing supervision during the day to receive it, along with internet access and breakfast and lunch.[98] The Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association postponed the fall and winter 2020 sports seasons.[99]
On August 27, 2020, Governor Larry Hogan announced that all schools in Maryland can safely reopen. "I am announcing that as a result of our improved health metrics, every single county school system in the state of Maryland is now fully authorized to begin safely reopening," Hogan said. Superintendent of Schools Dr. Karen Salmon said she strongly encourages local school systems to reevaluate their mode of instruction at the end of the first quarter, and that the State of Maryland has $10 million in grant funding available to help systems that are able to move toward in-person instruction.[100] Maryland School Superintendents had been requesting guidelines for reopening from Dr. Salmon, since June.[101] The Public School Superintendents' Association of Maryland President, Talbot County Superintendent Kelly Griffith, said "The governor’s health metrics and guidelines for reopening schools come far too late in the process of planning for the coming school year, which begins Sept. 8. Every school system was required to submit its plans for instruction for the coming months by Aug. 14, and school districts had already made a decision to go online."[101]
On September 24, 2020, Governor Hogan announced that fall sports were authorized to resume on October 7.[102]
Many school districts in Maryland opened in a virtual mode, shifting some or all grade levels to hybrid in late September to mid-October, 2020. All districts reverted to virtual by early December 2020 due to the spike in COVID-19 cases.
| County | Date Hybrid
Instruction Began |
Date Hybrid
Instruction Ended |
References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allegany | October 5, 2020 | November 9, 2020 | [103] |
| Anne Arundel | Virtual | [104] | |
| Baltimore City | Virtual | [105] | |
| Baltimore | Virtual | [106] | |
| Calvert | November 9, 2020 | November 19, 2020 | [107][108] |
| Caroline | October 5, 2020 | November 23, 2020 | [109][110] |
| Carroll | October 19, 2020 | November 19, 2020 | [111] |
| Cecil | October 12, 2020 | November 15, 2020 | [112] |
| Charles | Virtual | [113] | |
| Dorchester | October 2, 2020 | October 22, 2020 | [114] |
| Frederick | Virtual | [115] | |
| Garrett | September 8, 2020 | November 12, 2020 | [116] |
| Harford | October 19, 2020 | November 13, 2020 | [117][118] |
| Howard | Virtual | [119] | |
| Kent | September 28, 2020 | December 7, 2020 | [120][121] |
| Montgomery | Virtual | [122] | |
| Prince George's | Virtual | [123] | |
| Queen Anne's | Virtual | [124] | |
| St. Mary's | October 5, 2020 | November 16, 2020 | [125][126] |
| Somerset | October 5, 2020 | November 9, 2020 | [127][128] |
| Talbot | October 12, 2020 | November 19, 2020 | [129][130] |
| Washington | October 12, 2020 | November 16, 2020 | [131][132] |
| Wicomico | October 19, 2020 | November 18, 2020 | [133][134] |
| Worcester | September 28, 2020 | November 16, 2020 | [135][136] |
After the holiday break, some school systems, such as Worcester County, originally planned to return to hybrid instruction despite health metrics exceeding state recommendations.[137] However, on the Sunday prior to in-person instruction resuming, the local health department asked the school system not to open.[138]
On January 21, Governor Larry Hogan and State Superintendent of Schools Dr. Karen Salmon called on all Maryland school systems to return to hybrid instruction—a combination of in-person and virtual learning—no later than Monday, March 1. State health officials provided school systems with Maryland School Reopening Guidance.[139]
2021-2022 school year
Many county public school districts, such as Howard County, Baltimore County, and Wicomico County are requiring face coverings for all students, teachers, and staff when they return in the fall, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maryland Department of Health, and local health departments.[140][141][142] On August 26, 2021, the Maryland State Department of Education voted to require universal face coverings at all schools, after State School Superintendent Mohammed Choudhury said he supported universal face coverings two days prior.[143]
Colleges and universities
2020-2021 school year
Many schools in the University System of Maryland opened for the 2020–2021 school year allowing remote and in-person instruction. On August 16, 2020, Towson University temporarily switched all classes to remote due to positive tests conducted on campus, and on August 26 moved the remainder of the fall semester to remote instruction, closing resident halls.[144] The University of Maryland, College Park began the fall semester on August 31, 2020, remotely, and started in-person classes on September 14.[145]
Libraries
By Mid-March 2020, all 24 public library systems in the state had closed, and remained closed for at least two months. The first library to reopen was Ruth Enlow Library of Garrett County, on May 18, 2020, with curbside service.[146] On June 15, 2020, the Enoch Pratt Public Library system in Baltimore started sidewalk services. Equipment was installed to boost wi-fi signals outside of the library at eight locations to start offering drive-in wifi.[147] By August 3, 2020, all libraries had reopened for curbside service.
Libraries started opening for indoor service, with Ruth Enlow Library and Somerset County Library being the first, on June 22, 2020.[148][149] Anne Arundel County Public Library reopened its building to the public on July 6, 2020, but closed again on August 13 after library staff “documented hundreds of instances of customers failing to wear face coverings or follow social distancing protocols."[150]
Public health response
On Monday, March 23, 2020, Larry Hogan announced that the Baltimore Convention Center and adjacent city owned Hilton, in partnership with Johns Hopkins Hospital and the University of Maryland Medical System, would become a makeshift hospital. Approximately 100,000 of the 300,000 square foot convention center would be used for 250 additional beds and could expand up to 750 in an effort to increase the statewide hospital capacity by an additional 6,000 beds.[151][152]
Peninsula Regional Medical Center, in Salisbury, expanded capacity through converting a conference space into a fully equipped 43-bed intensive care unit.[153] In addition, PRMC received a 20-bed inflatable hospital from the Delmarva Regional Healthcare Mutual Aid Group.[154] In late April, 2020, Salisbury University and PRMC partnered to provide space for 100 individuals recovering from COVID-19 in vacant student housing, allowing those individuals to complete their 14-day quarantine outside the hospital setting.[155]
Effects on 2020 elections
Primary election
Governor Hogan announced an executive order on March 17, 2020, that the Maryland primary elections would be postponed. Scheduled to be held April 28, until June 2, with early voting changed to May 21 through May 28. Maryland became the fifth state in the country after Louisiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Georgia to postpone primary elections.[24] The state sent 4 million mail-in ballots and having limited in-person voting for the June 2 primary election.[156]
Although standard primary elections were postponed, the governor stated that the state's 7th Congressional District's special election, to fill the seat of former Representative Elijah Cummings, would remain on April 28, 2020, citing that it was "imperative that the people of the 7th Congressional District have a voice in the House of Representatives and that Maryland has a full delegation representing our state in Congress."[157] The special election was done through mail-in voting only. Democrat Kweisi Mfume won the special election, it's a seat he held for 10 years prior to serving as President of the NAACP.[158]
General election
Governor Hogan directed the Maryland Board of Elections to hold the general election as normally permitted under state law, with no additional executive orders to expand mail-in voting.[159] Hogan ordered that all early voting and polling centers would be open and an absentee ballot application would be mailed to all eligible voters, however an absentee ballot would not be mailed automatically like was the case with the primary election.[160]
Impact on sports
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In March 2020, Major League Baseball canceled the remainder of spring training, and on March 16, 2020, they announced that the season will be postponed indefinitely, after the recommendations from the CDC to restrict events of more than 50 people for the next eight weeks, affecting the Baltimore Orioles.[161] On June 24, 2020, it was announced that the 2020 season of 60 games will begin July 23 and 24 with players returning to spring training on July 1.[162] On June 30, 2020, it was announced that the 2020 Minor League Baseball season would not be played, affecting teams like the Delmarva Shorebirds, who now plan to transition the stadium into a community entertainment center for the remainder of the year.[163][164]
In college sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association canceled all winter and spring tournaments, most notably the Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments, affecting colleges and universities statewide.[165] On March 16, 2020, the National Junior College Athletic Association also canceled the remainder of the winter seasons as well as the spring seasons.[166] The 2020 Preakness Stakes were postponed until after Labor Day.[167]
See also
- COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia – for impact on Virginia counties in the Washington metropolitan area
- COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. – for impact on the District of Columbia
- Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
- COVID-19 pandemic in the United States – for impact on the country
- COVID-19 pandemic – for impact on other countries
- Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic
References
- ↑ "Coronavirus". Maryland Department of Health. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak". Maryland Department of Health. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- 1 2 "Coronavirus – Maryland Department of Health". Maryland Department of Health Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Melser, Lowell (January 24, 2020). "Maryland hospitals take precautions for coronavirus but no reason for alarm, docs say". WBAL-TV. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Cohn, Meredith (January 30, 2020). "First person tested in Maryland for coronavirus is negative as global cases grow to 'emergency'". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta; Portnoy, Jenna (March 5, 2020). "Coronavirus in Maryland: three Montgomery County residents contracted the virus". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ↑ Cohn, Meredith; Wood, Pamela (March 5, 2020). "First three cases of coronavirus confirmed in Maryland, all in Montgomery County". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Hogan declares state of emergency after 3 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Maryland". WBAL. March 5, 2020. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ↑ Givas, Nick (March 5, 2020). "Maryland governor confirms 3 coronavirus cases". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Meredith Cohn, Pamela Wood, Colin. "Maryland patients contracted coronavirus in Egypt, met with students outside Philadelphia and others in Rockville". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ Ramirez, Stephanie (March 13, 2020). "3 Maryland coronavirus patients fully recovered; able to return to everyday life". FOX 5 DC. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ Noack, Rick; Berger, Miriam; Horton, Alex; Freedman, Andrew; Knowles, Hannah; Taylor, Adam (March 5, 2020). "Maryland confirms its first positive cases as U.S. deaths rise; Pence promises expanded testing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Declaration of State of Emergency and Existence of Catastrophic Health Emergency – COVID-19" (PDF). March 5, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Maryland to Close Public Schools; Gatherings of More than 250 People Banned". March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Swanson, Ian (March 12, 2020). "Maryland confirms community spread, will close schools". TheHill. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Maryland to Close Public Schools; Gatherings of More than 250 People Banned". March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Wood, Pamela. "Maryland Gov. Hogan shuts down casinos, racetracks and off-track betting to limit coronavirus spread". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Holland, John. "Gov. Hogan warns bar owners that ban on large gatherings applies to St. Patrick's Day festivities". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Howard County Reports Its First Coronavirus Case". March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Fulginiti, Jenny (March 15, 2020). "First case of COVID-19 confirmed in Howard County, six paramedics quarantined". WBAL. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ Barker, Jeff. "Maryland orders bars, restaurants and gyms closed to address coronavirus: 'Expect the number of cases to dramatically and rapidly rise'". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ Fulginiti, Jenny (March 16, 2020). "Executive order closes public places, restricts prohibiting essential utilities to residents". WBAL. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus In Maryland: Positive COVID-19 Cases Rise To At Least 60". March 17, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- 1 2 Wood, Luke Broadwater, Pamela. "Maryland primary moves to June amid coronavirus pandemic; voters to pick Cummings' replacement by mail in April". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Jean Marbella, Jeff Barker, Colin. "Public transit service reduced, new drive-through coronavirus testing sites planned". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Updates | Maryland Transit Administration". March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (March 18, 2020). "In a hurry, Maryland legislature passes bills to improve schools, help racetracks, add benefits for those hurt by coronavirus". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ Oxenden, McKenna. "Prince George's County man in his 60s is first person in Maryland to die of the coronavirus". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ Karli, Jacqueline. "Hogan: "Trying to Avoid Shutting Down Society," Announces First Child COVID-19 Case". WBOC. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor Hogan Announces Further Actions To Slow The Spread of COVID-19, Relaunches 'Maryland Unites' Initiative". Office of Governor Larry Hogan. March 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ (1) "Governor Hogan Announces Closure of All Non-Essential Businesses, $175 Million Relief Package for Workers and Small Businesses Affected By COVID-19". News Release. Annapolis, Maryland: State of Maryland: Office of the Governor. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
(2)"Md. Governor Orders Closure of All Nonessential Businesses; Announces Relief". www.wboc.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
(3) Hogan, Jr., Lawrence J., Governor (March 23, 2020). "Order of the Governor of the State of Maryland Number 20-03-23-01: Amending And Restating The Order Of March 19, 2020 Prohibiting Large Gatherings and Events And Closing Senior Centers, And Additionally Closing All Nonessential Businesses And Other Establishments" (PDF). Annapolis, Maryland: State of Maryland: Office of the Governor. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. - ↑ Mphofe, Sylvia. "Gov. Hogan announces all non-essential businesses must close at 5 p.m." Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ DePuyt, Bruce (March 25, 2020). "BULLETIN: Md. Schools to Stay Closed Through April 24". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ↑ Anderson, Jessica. "Man in his 90s dies of coronavirus after outbreak at Mount Airy nursing home, Carroll Co. officials say". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Maryland governor issues stay-home directive amid coronavirus pandemic". WBAL. March 30, 2020. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ↑ Hogan, Jr., Lawrence J. "ORDER OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND NUMBER 20-03-30-01" (PDF). COVID-19 Pandemic: Orders and Guidance, Orders Currently in Effect. governor.maryland.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ Hogan, Jr., Lawrence J. (March 20, 2020). "Order Of The Governor Of The State of Maryland Number 20-03-30-01 Amending and Restating the Order of March 23, 2020, Prohibiting Large Gatherings And Events And Closing Senior Centers, And All Non-Essential Businesses And Other Establishments, And Additionally Requiring All Persons To Stay At Home" (PDF). Annapolis, Maryland: The State of Maryland: Executive Department. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ↑ Olivo, Antonio; Wiggins, Ovetta; Schneider, Gregory S. (March 30, 2020). "Hogan, Northam, Bowser order residents in Maryland, Virginia, D.C. to stay at home". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Colin (April 2, 2020). "Maryland surpasses 2,000 coronavirus cases; 36 have died". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ Barker, Jeff (April 2, 2020). "Maryland received small fraction of coronavirus gear it requested from U.S. government, including body bags". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Masks to Be Required in All Maryland Grocery Stores, on Public Transit". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- 1 2 Parsons, Kye. "Md. Schools Closed Through May 15". www.wboc.com. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- 1 2 "Hogan's first batch of coronavirus tests from South Korea were flawed, never used". The Washington Post. November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Broadwater, Pamela Wood, Luke. "Maryland secures 500,000 coronavirus tests from South Korea; Hogan's initiative sparks criticism from Trump". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Sullivan, Peter (April 20, 2020). "Maryland obtains 500,000 coronavirus tests from South Korea". TheHill. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Broadwater, Pamela Wood, Luke. "Maryland Gov. Hogan outlines three-stage plan to reopen businesses when coronavirus abates". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ says, Poppy Mac (May 1, 2020). "Coronavirus Latest: CDC Team Arrives In Maryland After 279 Poultry Workers Test Positive For COVID-19". Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Velazquez, Rose; Rentsch, Julia. "Delmarva chicken plant outbreaks to get CDC, FEMA help. Md. nursing homes to test all". Delmarva Daily Times. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Powers, Kelly. "Understanding Salisbury cases will spike as poultry workers get coronavirus testing they need". Delmarva Daily Times. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Some 'Low Risk' Outdoor Activities Restrictions Lifted in Maryland Starting Thursday". May 6, 2020.
- ↑ https://www.thehour.com/news/article/Hogan-to-allow-elective-surgery-ease-some-15251883.php
- 1 2 Bowie, Pamela Wood, Lillian Reed, Liz. "Maryland schools to remain closed for the rest of academic year due to coronavirus pandemic". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- 1 2 Richman, Talia. "Baltimore City extends stay-at-home order; Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Howard counties announce limited reopening". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Miller, Pamela Wood, Hallie. "Maryland Gov. Hogan to lift coronavirus restrictions for nonessential businesses as state enters Phase 2 of recovery plan". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Kamidi, Hallie Miller, McKenna Oxenden, Sanya. "Mask mandates in Maryland: Where you need to wear one and what you need to know after Gov. Hogan's order". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ↑ "State of Maryland Executive Order on Face Coverings" (PDF). State of Maryland. July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Maryland Becomes 19th State To Top 100K Total COVID-19 Cases". August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
- 1 2 Opilo, Pamela Wood, Emily. "Maryland to enter stage three of coronavirus recovery plan, allowing all businesses — including movie theaters — to reopen". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ↑ Barker, Pamela Wood, Jeff. "Maryland Gov. Hogan tightens coronavirus restrictions on restaurant capacity, strongly discourages large gatherings". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ↑ Tan, Rebecca; Cox, Erin; Sullivan, Patricia. "Maryland governor adds coronavirus restrictions as cases surge across the Washington region". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ↑ Knezevich, Pamela Wood, Alison. "Hogan pleads with Marylanders to stand together against coronavirus surge, imposes restrictions on restaurants, hospitals". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor Hogan Mobilizes Medical Staffing Surge to Fight COVID-19, Support Public Health Infrastructure". Governor of Maryland. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ O'Neill, Madeleine. "First doses of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine start arriving in Maryland". The Daily Times. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor Larry Hogan announces additional COVID-19 relief, issues travel advisory". 47abc. December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ↑ Tkacik, Christina. "On New Year's Day, Maryland reports second-highest tally for daily coronavirus cases". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ↑ Rudavsky, Shari (January 11, 2021). "New coronavirus strain, which spreads more easily, is found in Indiana". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑ O'Neill, Madeleine. "Maryland's COVID-19 state of emergency to end July 1". The Daily Times. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ↑ Lu, Amy (December 7, 2021). "Maryland Department of Health website operational after recent 'network security incident'". WBAL. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ↑ Collins, David (December 16, 2021). "MDH on cyberattack, outdated COVID-19 data: 'We're working on it'". WBAL. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ↑ Tan, Ovetta Wiggins and Rebecca (December 16, 2021). "As covid cases rise in the region, Maryland hospitals reaching near capacity". Alton Telegraph. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ↑ "Governor Larry Hogan - Official Website for the Governor of Maryland". Governor of Maryland. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Document: Read Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan's coronavirus recovery plan". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Gov. Larry Hogan Will Lift Maryland's Stay At Home Order Friday". May 13, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ "'An important first step': Montgomery Co. to enter Phase 1 of reopening June 1". WTOP. May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Ng, Greg (June 5, 2020). "Baltimore to fully enter stage one of reopening Monday". WBAL. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Maryland's businesses first phase of reopening is a work in progress, business leaders say". MarylandReporter.com. May 18, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Maryland to complete 1st stage of reopening Friday". WTOP. May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Chute, Nate. "Maryland is done with Stage 1, but not quite at Stage 2. So, what can reopen?". Delmarva Daily Times. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Colin. "What can reopen? What can't? What you need to know as Maryland moves into Phase 2 of coronavirus recovery". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta; Hedgpeth, Dana. "Maryland to begin Stage 2 reopening Friday; Prince George's and Montgomery stay put". Washington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ sbohnel@newspost.com, Steve Bohnel. "Hogan: Maryland can enter stage 2 of reopening Friday". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order Allowing Reopening Of Certain Businesses And Facilities, Subject To Local Regulation" (PDF). COVID-19 Pandemic: Orders and Guidance. June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Reopening Maryland: Indoor Dining Will Be Allowed Friday As More Coronavirus Restrictions Lifted". June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Ninth Amendment to Allowing Reopening of Certain Businesses and Facilities" (PDF). June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Hogan introduces Maryland Strong: Roadmap to Recovery". 47abc. April 24, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ O'Neill, Madeleine. "Governor Larry Hogan says Maryland restaurants can expand indoor dining capacity". The Daily Times. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Md. nursing homes to allow indoor visitation, childcare centers can return to normal capacity". 47abc. October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Hogan Rolling Back COVID Restrictions at Restaurants and Retail Establishments in Maryland". Salisbury, MD: WBOC-TV. March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ↑ "City of Salisbury Residential Gathering Limit Reminder". Facebook. March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ O'Neill, Madeleine. "Hogan lifts Maryland's mask mandate following CDC guidance". The Daily Times. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Maryland COVID-19 Vaccine". January 20, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 "Maryland's Phased COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 4 "Governor Hogan Announces Vaccine Eligibility Timeline for All Marylanders, and Primary Care, Hospital Equity, and Mobile Clinic Initiatives". Governor of Maryland. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ↑ Miller, Jayne (March 25, 2020). "Maryland schools ordered closed by State Schools Superintendent through April 24". Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ↑ Booker, Brakkton (March 25, 2020). "Maryland Governor: Many Of The State's COVID-19 Cases Are People In Their 40s". NPR.org. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ↑ Powers, Kelly. "State gives flexibility to Maryland school systems in reopening plans — with 'guardrails'". Delmarva Daily Times. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ↑ Powers, Kelly. "Wicomico schools update possibilities for fall instruction". Delmarva Daily Times. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ↑ Jr, David Anderson, S. Wayne Carter. "Harford schools will have virtual learning through late January, with limited space open for internet access, staff support". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ↑ Pollitt, Richard. "Maryland public schools postpone fall, winter sports seasons". The Daily Times. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ↑ Ng, Greg (August 27, 2020). "Hogan: All Maryland schools can begin to safely reopen". WBAL. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- 1 2 Bowie, Liz. "Maryland school superintendents dispute governor's reopening criticism". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ↑ "BREAKING: Fall sports to return to Maryland schools next month". 47abc. September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Allegany County Public Schools - COVID - 19 Updates & Important Messages". http. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Anne Arundel Public Schools - Overview - Fall 2020". http. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "City Schools Announces Reopening Plan - Baltimore City Public Schools". www.baltimorecityschools.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "BCPS expands guidance for virtual reopening". Baltimore County Public Schools. August 12, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Responsible Return" (PDF). Calvert County Public Schools. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "CCPS Suspends Hybrid Instruction". www.calvertnet.k12.md.us. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Sandi (September 21, 2020). "Moving into Phase 3: Options for PreK-2nd Grade Students". Caroline County Public Schools. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Sandi (November 19, 2020). "Caroline Schools Returning to Virtual Learning". Caroline County Public Schools. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ↑ "CCPS Reopening and Recovery Plan". www.carrollk12.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "CCPS Hybrid Reopening Plan". http. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Releases, Charles County Public Schools Press (November 5, 2020). "CCPS postpones opening to Phase 2". Charles County Public Schools. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Adams, Stephanie. "Re-opening of Dorchester County Public Schools - Dorchester County Public Schools". www.dcps.k12.md.us. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "BOE Approves Hybrid Model for 2nd Semester and Passes Return to Play Schedule". www.fcps.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Reopening Information - GCPS 2020-2021 School Year". Garrett County Public Schools. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Anderson, David. "Harford schools stick with hybrid plan to return to in-person learning amid competing demands". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Harford County Public Schools Return To Virtual Learning November 13". November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Intent to Participate in Hybrid In-Person Instruction, Survey Open Through Oct. 23, 2020 – HCPSS News". news.hcpss.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Divilio, Daniel. "KCPS pre-K going hybrid this month". MyEasternShoreMD. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Press Release 12/2/2020". www.kent.k12.md.us. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ↑ "Return to School Framework Discussed with Community / Watch Again". Montgomery County Public Schools. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Reopen PGCPS". www.pgcps.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Combs, Hannah. "School reopening postponed". MyEasternShoreMD. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "First Week". St. Mary's County Public Schools. September 2, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "St. Mary's County Public Schools". www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ↑ "District Recovery Plan & Updates - Parents - Somerset County Public Schools". www.somerset.k12.md.us. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Somerset County Public Schools Closure Notice". www.somerset.k12.md.us. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "TCPS Transitions to Hybrid In-Person Learning :: Talbot County Public Schools". www.tcps.k12.md.us. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ Spector, Candice (November 16, 2020). "TCPS to go back to virtual schooling amid COVID-19 spike". The Star Democrat. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Return to Learn 2020-2021 | Washington County Public Schools". wcpsmd.com. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "WCPS Pausing In-person Classes and Activities - News | Washington County Public Schools". wcpsmd.com. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Back to School / Return to School Dates/Action Plan". http. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Important Wicomico County Public Schools to Return to All Virtual Learning through Dec. 18 Due to Community Health Metrics". http. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Responsible Return". worcesterk12.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ↑ "November 15, 2020 - WCPS Returns to Stage One of Responsible Return". worcesterk12.org. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ↑ Powers, Kelly. "Worcester County Schools will return small groups to in-person learning in the New Year". The Daily Times. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Worcester Co. no longer returning in-person on Monday after health dept. advises otherwise". 47abc. January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Governor Hogan, State Superintendent Call On Maryland Schools to Reopen for Hybrid In-Person Learning By March 1". February 15, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Tooten, Tim (July 30, 2021). "Face masks to be required in some Maryland schools in fall". WBAL. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ Aiken, Maddie. "Wicomico County public schools to require masks in upcoming school year". The Daily Times. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ CDC (August 5, 2021). "Guidance for COVID-19 Prevention in K-12 Schools and ECE Programs". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ Tooten, Tim (August 26, 2021). "State board of education votes in favor of universal masking in schools". WBAL. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ↑ "TU moves instruction to remote modality for fall term". Towson University. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Important changes to the fall semester at Maryland". umd.edu. August 10, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Special Announcement | Ruth Enlow Library of Garrett County". www.relib.net. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ↑ Fulginiti, Jenny (June 1, 2020). "8 Enoch Pratt Library locations to open for sidewalk service, drive-in wifi". WBAL. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Somerset County Library System". March 21, 2020. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Special Announcement | Ruth Enlow Library of Garrett County". www.relib.net. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Library Operations Shift to More Controlled Branch Access". Anne Arundel County Public Library. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑ "As coronavirus spreads, Maryland officials begin turning Baltimore Convention Center into makeshift hospital". Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Latest: Baltimore Convention Center, Hilton Hotel to be Turned into Field Hospitals; Drive-Thru Testing Sites Across State to Open". March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ↑ "PRMC conference center reimagined as 43-bed intensive care unit". Coastal Point. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "PRMC Erects Portable Hospital to Handle Surge | Peninsula Regional Health System". www.peninsula.org. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "SU and PRMC Partner to Provide COVID-19 Housing | Peninsula Regional Health System". www.peninsula.org. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Opilo, Emily. "Maryland's June 2 primary will be conducted by mail with limited in-person voting, governor orders". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Maryland postpones primary, shifts special election to mail voting over coronavirus". POLITICO. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ↑ Opilo, Jeff Barker, Emily. "Baltimore's Kweisi Mfume wins U.S. House race in special election, returns to seat he held before taking over NAACP". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Hogan Directs Maryland Elections Board To Open All Polling Places For 2020 General Election, Send All Voters Absentee Ballot Applications". July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ↑ Ng, Greg (July 8, 2020). "Maryland now knows how the November general election will be run". WBAL. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ↑ Feinsand, Mark (March 16, 2020). "Opening of regular season to be pushed back". MLB.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "MLB announces 60-game season for 2020; Opening Day will be July 23 or 24". CBSSports.com. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Delmarva Shorebirds 2020 Season Shelved". MiLB.com. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Minor League Baseball season canceled". MLB.com. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ↑ NCAA cancels remaining winter and spring championships Archived March 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NCAA, March 12, 2020
- ↑ NJCAA cancels spring sports, basketball nationals amid coronavirus outbreak Archived March 18, 2020, at the Wayback Machine MLive.com, March 16, 2020
- ↑ Pomeroy, Courtney (March 17, 2020). "Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan: State's April 28 primary and Preakness Stakes postponed". WJLA. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
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