Juvenile osteoporosis
Juvenile osteoporosis | |
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Osteoporosis | |
Juvenile osteoporosis is osteoporosis in children and adolescents. Osteoporosis is rare in children and adolescents. When it occurs, it is usually secondary to some other condition,[1] e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets, eating disorders or arthritis. In some cases, there is no known cause and it is called idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis usually goes away spontaneously.[2]
Also, child abuse should be suspected in recurring cases of bone fracture.
Signs and symptoms
The clinical presentation of Juvenile osteoporosis is as follows:[3]
- Lower back pain
- Difficulty walking
- Fractures of lower extremities
Cause
The cause of this disorder is sometimes, not known (idiopathic) or due to an underlying condition[3]
Diagnosis
In terms of diagnosis we find the following is done:[3]
- X-rays
- Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
- Dual photon absorptiometry
- Quantitative computed tomography
Treatment
Treatment for secondary juvenile osteoporosis focuses on treating any underlying disorder.[4] Treatment of Juvenile osteoporosis can also include maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This is accomplished by exercising, keeping a balanced diet of proper food and drinks, as well as keeping your body full of the necessary vitamins. If needed, Juvenile osteoporosis can also be treated by undergoing physical therapy.[4]
References
- โ "Great Ormond Street factsheet". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- โ "NIAMS page". Archived from the original on 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
- 1 2 3 "Juvenile Osteoporosis | NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center". www.bones.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- 1 2 "default - Stanford Children's Health". www.stanfordchildrens.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
Further reading
- Manoj R. Kandol (2005). "Ch.14 Juvenile Osteoporosis". Clinical Aspects in Osteoporosis. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. pp. 427โ. ISBN 978-81-8061-451-4. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- Juvenile Osteoporosis Archived 2020-01-09 at the Wayback Machine - NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases ~ National Resource Center
External links
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