List of countries by infant and under-five mortality rates

Under-5 mortality rates per 1000 live births, 2019

The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is the number of deaths of infants and children under five years old per 1000 live births. The under-five mortality rate for the world is 39 deaths according to the World Bank and the World Health Organization. 5.3 million children under age five died in 2018, 14,722 every day.[1][2][3]

The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. The infant mortality rate of the world in 2019 was 28 according to the United Nations[4] and the projected estimate for 2020 was 30.8 according to the CIA World Factbook.[5]

Note that due to differences in reporting, these numbers may not be comparable across countries. The WHO recommendation is that all children who show signs of life should be recorded as live births. In many countries this standard is not followed, artificially lowering their infant mortality rates relative to countries which follow those standards.

Under-five mortality from the World Bank

World average of Under-five mortality rate is 37.7 per 1000 live births, according to 2019 estimates.[1]

* indicates "Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Under-five mortality (deaths/1,000 live births) – 2019 estimates.[1]
Country or territory2019 mortality rate, under-5 (per 1000 live births)
 Afghanistan *60.3
 Albania *9.7
 Algeria *23.3
 Andorra *3.0
 Angola *74.7
 Antigua and Barbuda6.6
 Argentina *9.3
 Armenia *11.8
 Australia *3.6
 Austria *3.5
 Azerbaijan *20.4
 Bahamas12.6
 Bahrain *6.9
 Bangladesh *30.8
 Barbados *12.7
 Belarus *3.2
 Belgium *3.4
 Belize *12.3
 Benin *90.3
 Bhutan *28.5
 Bolivia *26.0
 Bosnia and Herzegovina *5.9
 Botswana *41.6
 Brazil *11.0
 Brunei *11.4
 Bulgaria *6.7
 Burkina Faso *87.5
 Burundi *56.5
 Cape Verde *14.9
 Cambodia *26.6
 Cameroon *74.8
 Canada *4.9
 Central African Republic *110.1
 Chad *113.8
 Chile *7.0
 China *7.9
 Colombia *13.8
 Comoros *62.9
 DR Congo *84.8
 Congo *47.8
 Costa Rica *8.6
 Ivory Coast *79.3
 Croatia *4.8
 Cuba *5.1
 Cyprus *2.3
 Czech Republic *3.2
 Denmark *3.8
 Djibouti *57.5
 Dominica *34.7
 Dominican Republic *28.0
 Ecuador *14.0
 Egypt *20.3
 El Salvador *13.3
 Equatorial Guinea *81.8
 Eritrea *40.5
 Estonia *2.4
 Eswatini (Swaziland) *49.4
 Ethiopia *50.7
 Fiji *25.7
 Finland *2.4
 France *4.5
 Gabon *42.5
 Gambia51.7
 Georgia *9.6
 Germany *3.8
 Ghana *46.2
 Greece *3.8
 Grenada *16.5
 Guatemala *24.5
 Guinea-Bissau *78.5
 Guinea *98.8
 Guyana *29.3
 Haiti *62.8
 Honduras *16.8
 Hungary *3.7
 Iceland *2.0
 India *34.3
 Indonesia *23.9
 Iran *13.9
 Iraq *25.9
 Ireland *3.3
 Israel *3.7
 Italy *3.1
 Jamaica *13.9
 Japan *2.5
 Jordan *15.6
 Kazakhstan *10.5
 Kenya *43.2
 Kiribati *50.9
 North Korea *17.3
 South Korea *3.2
 Kuwait *7.9
 Kyrgyzstan *18.3
 Laos *45.5
 Latvia *3.6
 Lebanon *7.2
 Lesotho *86.4
 Liberia *84.6
 Libya *11.5
 Lithuania *3.7
 Luxembourg *2.8
 Madagascar *50.6
 Malawi *41.6
 Malaysia *8.6
 Maldives *7.6
 Mali *94.0
 Malta *7.0
 Marshall Islands *31.8
 Mauritania *72.9
 Mauritius *16.0
 Mexico *14.2
 Micronesia *29.4
 Moldova *14.4
 Monaco *3.1
 Mongolia *15.6
 Montenegro *2.3
 Morocco *21.4
 Mozambique *74.2
 Myanmar *44.7
 Namibia *42.4
 Nauru *30.9
 Nepal *30.8
 Netherlands *4.0
 New Zealand *4.7
 Nicaragua *16.6
 Niger *80.4
 Nigeria *117.2
 North Macedonia *6.1
 Norway *2.4
 Oman *11.4
 Pakistan *67.2
 Palau17.3
 Panama *14.9
 Papua New Guinea *44.8
 Paraguay *19.4
 Peru *13.2
 Philippines *27.3
 Poland *4.4
 Portugal *3.7
 Qatar *6.5
 Romania *7.0
 Russia *5.8
 Rwanda *34.3
 Saint Kitts and Nevis *15.4
 Saint Lucia *22.3
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *14.6
 Samoa *15.0
 San Marino *1.7
 São Tomé and Príncipe *29.8
 Saudi Arabia *6.6
 Senegal *45.3
 Serbia *5.3
 Seychelles *14.2
 Sierra Leone *109.2
 Singapore *2.5
 Slovakia *5.8
 Slovenia *2.1
 Solomon Islands *19.7
 Somalia *117.0
 South Africa *34.5
 South Sudan *96.2
 Spain *3.1
 Sri Lanka *7.1
 Sudan *58.4
 Suriname *18.0
 Sweden *2.6
 Switzerland *4.0
 Syria *21.5
 Tajikistan *33.8
 Tanzania *50.3
 Thailand *9.0
 East Timor *44.2
 Togo *66.9
 Tonga *16.6
 Trinidad and Tobago *17.5
 Tunisia *16.9
 Turkey *10.0
 Turkmenistan *42.0
 Tuvalu *23.9
 Uganda *45.8
 Ukraine *8.4
 United Arab Emirates *7.5
 United Kingdom *4.3
 United States *6.5
 Uruguay *7.1
 Uzbekistan *17.4
 Vanuatu *25.9
 Venezuela *24.2
 Vietnam *19.9
 West Bank19.4
 Yemen *58.4
 Zambia *61.7
 Zimbabwe *54.6

OECD. Under-five mortality from the World Bank

The following is a list of OECD countries and their under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births as published by the World Bank.[1]


* indicates "Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births (OECD-World Bank, 2019)
CountryMortality rate, under-5 (per 1000 live births)
 Australia *3.6
 Austria *3.5
 Belgium *3.4
 Canada *4.9
 Chile *7.0
 Colombia *13.8
 Czech Republic *3.2
 Denmark *3.8
 Estonia *2.4
 Finland *2.4
 France *4.5
 Germany *3.8
 Greece *3.8
 Hungary *3.7
 Iceland *2.0
 Ireland *3.3
 Israel *3.7
 Italy *3.1
 Japan *2.5
 Latvia *3.6
 Lithuania *3.7
 Luxembourg *2.8
 Mexico *14.2
 Netherlands *4.0
 New Zealand *4.7
 Norway *2.4
 Poland *4.4
 Portugal *3.7
 Slovakia *5.8
 Slovenia *2.1
 South Korea *3.2
 Spain *3.1
 Sweden *2.6
 Switzerland *4.0
 Turkey *10.0
 United Kingdom *4.3
 United States *6.5
  Average7.0

Infant mortality from the CIA World Factbook

Note: The link in the last column takes you to the same country in the UN table in the next section.

* indicates "Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Infant mortality (deaths/1,000 live births) – 2018 and 2020 estimates.[5]
Country or territoryCIA. 2018 estimatesCIA. 2020 estimatesTo UN estimates
 Afghanistan *108.5 104.3->
 Albania *11.6 10.8->
 Algeria *18.9 17.6->
 American Samoa (US)10.8 9.9->
 Andorra *3.6 3.5->
 Angola *65.8 62.3->
 Anguilla * (UK)3.3 3.3->
 Antigua and Barbuda11.7 11.1 ->
 Argentina *9.5 9.0 ->
 Armenia *12.3 11.5 ->
 Aruba (Netherlands)10.4 9.8 ->
 Australia *4.2 3.1 ->
 Austria *3.4 3.3 ->
 Azerbaijan *23.0 21.3 ->
 Bahamas11.1 10.6 ->
 Bahrain *8.8 8.3 ->
 Bangladesh *30.5 28.3 ->
 Barbados *10.0 9.6 ->
 Belarus *3.6 3.5 ->
 Belgium *3.4 3.3 ->
 Belize *12.0 11.2 ->
 Benin *51.5 58.7 ->
 Bermuda * (UK)2.5 2.5 ->
 Bhutan *30.3 27.0 ->
 Bolivia *34.2 32.2 ->
 Bosnia and Herzegovina *5.4 5.2 ->
 Botswana *28.6 26.8 ->
 Brazil *12.2 11.0->
 British Virgin Islands (UK)11.7 11.0 ->
 Brunei *9.3 8.8 ->
 Bulgaria *8.3 8.1 ->
 Burkina Faso *54.7 52.0->
 Burundi *57.4 40.1->
 Cape Verde *21.1 19.7->
 Cambodia *46.1 43.7->
 Cameroon *49.8 51.5->
 Canada *4.5 4.3->
 Cayman Islands * (UK)5.7 5.5->
 Central African Republic *84.3 80.6->
 Chad *71.7 68.6->
 Chile *6.4 6.2->
 China *11.8 11.4->
 Colombia *13.2 12.3->
 Comoros *58.3 55.0->
 DR Congo *69.8 64.5->
 Congo *53.5 50.7->
 Cook Islands (New Zealand)12.6 11.9->
 Costa Rica *7.8 7.5->
 Ivory Coast *62.6 59.1->
 Croatia *9.1 8.6->
 Cuba *4.4 4.3->
 Cyprus *7.7 7.4->
 Czech Republic *2.6 2.6->
 Denmark *3.2 3.2->
 Djibouti *44.3 41.6->
 Dominica *10.3 9.7->
 Dominican Republic *22.7 20.9->
 Ecuador *15.9 15.0->
 Egypt *18.3 17.1->
 El Salvador *16.3 11.8->
 Equatorial Guinea *63.3 59.7->
 Eritrea *44.4 43.3->
 Estonia *3.8 3.7->
 Eswatini (Swaziland) *46.6 42.8->
 Ethiopia *48.3 35.8->
 Faroe Islands (Denmark)5.3 5.1->
 Fiji *9.3 8.8->
 Finland *2.5 2.5->
 France *3.2 3.2->
 French Polynesia (France)4.6 4.5->
 Gabon *32.9 30.4->
 Gambia58.4 54.9->
 Gaza Strip *16.0 14.9->
 Georgia *14.7 13.8->
 Germany *3.4 3.3->
 Ghana *34.1 32.1->
 Gibraltar * (UK)5.8 5.6->
 Greece *4.5 3.7->
 Greenland * (Denmark)8.7 8.3->
 Grenada *9.4 8.9->
 Guam * (US)11.9 10.8->
 Guatemala *23.3 21.8->
 Guernsey (UK)3.4 3.3->
 Guinea-Bissau *54.8 51.9->
 Guinea *55.3 52.4->
 Guyana *29.5 27.6->
 Haiti *45.4 42.6->
 Honduras *16.7 14.6->
 Hong Kong *2.7 2.7->
 Hungary *4.8 4.7->
 Iceland *2.1 2.1->
 India *37.8 35.4->
 Indonesia *21.9 20.4->
 Iran *15.5 14.9->
 Iraq *37.5 19.5->
 Ireland *3.6 3.6->
 Isle of Man * (UK)4.0 3.9->
 Israel *3.4 3.3->
 Italy *3.2 3.2->
 Jamaica *12.4 11.6->
 Japan *2.0 1.9->
 Jersey * (UK)3.7 3.6->
 Jordan *13.7 12.8->
 Kazakhstan *19.0 17.9->
 Kenya *36.1 29.8->
 Kiribati *31.1 29.2->
 North Korea *21.4 20.0->
 South Korea *3.0 3->
 Kuwait *6.8 6.5->
 Kyrgyzstan *25.0 23.3->
 Laos *48.4 45.6->
 Latvia *5.1 5.0->
 Lebanon *7.2 6.8->
 Lesotho *44.6 41.5->
 Liberia *50.6 47.4->
 Libya *10.5 11.5->
 Liechtenstein *4.2 4.2->
 Lithuania *3.8 3.8->
 Luxembourg *3.4 3.3->
 Macau *3.1 3.1->
 North Macedonia *7.8 7.4->
 Madagascar *40.1 37.8->
 Malawi *42.1 39.5->
 Malaysia *12.1 11.4->
 Maldives *21.3 19.8->
 Mali *67.6 64.0->
 Malta *4.7 4.6->
 Marshall Islands *18.7 17.4->
 Mauritania *50.5 47.9->
 Mauritius *9.5 9.0->
 Mexico *11.3 10.7->
 Micronesia *19.1 17.8->
 Moldova *11.7 11.1->
 Monaco *1.8 1.9->
 Mongolia *20.5 19.2->
 Montserrat (UK)11.9 11.1->
 Morocco *21.1 18.2->
 Mozambique *64.0 64.7->
 Myanmar *34.4 31.7->
 Namibia *33.8 31.4->
 Nauru *7.7 7.4->
 Nepal *26.9 25.1->
 Netherlands *3.5 3.5->
 New Caledonia (France)5.2 5.0->
 New Zealand *4.4 3.5->
 Nicaragua *17.7 16.5->
 Nigeria *63.3 59.8->
 Niger *79.4 67.7->
 Northern Mariana Islands (US)12.3 11.5->
 Norway *2.5 2.5->
 Oman *12.4 11.7->
 Pakistan *50.4 52.3->
 Palau10.3 9.8->
 Panama *9.6 9.1->
 Papua New Guinea *35.3 33.2->
 Paraguay *18.1 16.9->
 Peru *17.8 16.7->
 Philippines *20.9 20.0->
 Poland *4.4 4.3->
 Portugal *2.6 2.6->
 Puerto Rico (US)6.3 6.0->
 Qatar *6.0 5.7->
 Romania *9.2 8.7->
 Russia *6.7 6.5->
 Rwanda *29.1 28.0->
 Saint Helena * (UK)12.8 12.0->
 Saint Kitts and Nevis *8.2 7.8->
 Saint Lucia *10.6 10.1->
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)6.4 6.1->
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *11.7 11.0->
 Samoa *18.0 17.0->
 San Marino *4.3 4.2->
 São Tomé and Príncipe *44.1 41.7->
 Saudi Arabia *12.1 11.3->
 Senegal *48.0 45.7->
 Serbia *5.7 5.6->
 Seychelles *9.7 9.3->
 Sierra Leone *66.7 63.6->
 Singapore *2.3 2.3->
 Slovakia *5.0 4.9->
 Slovenia *1.6 1.7->
 Solomon Islands *14.3 13.4->
 Somalia *93.0 89.5->
 South Africa *29.9 27.8->
 South Sudan *90.4 69.9->
 Spain *3.3 3.2->
 Sri Lanka *8.2 7.8->
 Sudan *44.2 41.8->
 Suriname *23.7 22.1->
 Sweden *2.6 2.6->
 Switzerland *3.6 3.5->
 Syria *14.4 16.5->
 Taiwan *4.3 4.2->
 Tajikistan *30.8 28.8->
 Tanzania *38.7 36.4->
 Thailand *9.0 8.6->
 East Timor *33.9 31.7->
 Togo *40.8 38.5->
 Tonga *10.9 11.3->
 Trinidad and Tobago *21.6 20.1->
 Tunisia *11.7 11.0->
 Turkey *16.9 15.8->
 Turkmenistan *33.1 30.8->
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)9.8 9.3->
 Tuvalu *28.2 26.6->
 Uganda *54.6 32.6->
 Ukraine *7.7 7.4->
 United Arab Emirates *5.5 5.3->
 United Kingdom *4.2 4.1->
 United States *5.7 5.3->
 Uruguay *8.1 7.8->
 Uzbekistan *17.4 16.3->
 Vanuatu *13.9 12.7->
 Venezuela *11.9 27.9->
 Vietnam *16.7 15.7->
 U.S. Virgin Islands (US)7.7 7.4->
 Wallis and Futuna (France)4.3 4.2->
 West Bank13.6 12.8->
 Western Sahara *50.5 47.9->
 Yemen *44.6 41.9->
 Zambia *59.3 56.0->
 Zimbabwe *31.9 30.3->

Infant mortality from the United Nations population division

Note: The link in the last column takes you to the same country in the CIA table in the previous section.

* indicates "Health in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Infant mortality (deaths/1,000 live births) — longitudinal data — the 2019 revision[6]
Country or territory
[Note 1]
1950-19551955-19601960-19651965-19701970-19751975-19801980-19851985-19901990-19951995-20002000-20052005-20102010-20152015-2020 To CIA estimates
 
 Iceland *21.5717.5416.9613.1111.908.946.155.644.773.712.541.991.571.25<-
 Hong Kong * (China)61.8946.2633.5824.6616.6812.919.507.265.203.602.521.861.591.32<-
 Singapore *60.9643.1528.5923.7519.3312.858.775.474.813.732.502.152.071.63<-
 Finland *33.0825.1319.1614.6211.548.546.375.974.933.843.212.722.101.71<-
 Japan *47.6736.1224.7015.9311.598.486.424.854.403.662.982.552.181.76<-
 Slovenia *22.7818.6916.5916.5815.5313.7513.3710.237.354.914.033.202.231.87<-
 Sweden *19.3716.8415.3612.3310.227.756.776.115.113.573.232.572.42.04<-
 Norway *21.6918.7316.6513.5311.108.777.998.045.513.983.463.002.452.07<-
 Czech Republic *42.1823.3520.4021.6320.1317.4514.4511.358.995.473.963.082.532.27<-
 South Korea *159.0995.7473.3656.5138.7433.6025.1715.6510.306.905.013.512.972.11<-
 Estonia *85.2949.6433.4123.5221.0921.8520.2718.2416.3411.977.274.753.201.99<-
 Spain *62.7350.9741.1732.9722.7215.3810.658.326.634.944.033.372.882.35<-
 Italy *59.0747.9740.1632.4925.8317.1612.429.297.435.484.143.433.042.60<-
 Macau * (China)65.8656.3344.3234.8226.4819.5215.0011.418.766.404.923.803.062.62<-
 Portugal *91.9987.6077.3760.7945.3529.8219.5513.809.136.374.503.322.952.96<-
 Netherlands *23.0018.2415.6513.2610.979.258.297.346.175.284.864.113.462.51<-
 Ireland *40.5633.4727.7022.3518.0714.619.978.326.586.095.253.713.392.70<-
 Greece *45.8041.1938.0333.6124.9820.8214.7111.528.456.614.553.483.282.82<-
 Israel *38.9233.0528.3324.3320.6617.0913.7210.738.496.185.033.973.432.73<-
 Belgium *44.7435.4226.9622.2618.2413.6810.739.147.765.264.223.833.462.83<-
 Luxembourg *43.9336.9229.2320.8817.8613.1711.989.007.254.864.962.333.412.87<-
 Belarus *95.3856.6137.6725.8021.1721.8919.5216.3815.1014.899.596.273.432.97<-
 Austria *53.1442.3531.8526.1023.7816.2412.209.156.884.744.473.763.333.15<-
 France *44.2232.5124.8820.3615.7611.549.287.916.554.714.193.723.493.03<-
 Germany *46.3638.5430.2322.6120.8015.5211.078.285.994.764.153.663.363.19<-
 Denmark *27.7123.2520.1715.7712.098.917.838.016.254.924.553.733.513.13<-
 Australia *23.6821.3519.5218.2316.4212.279.968.666.515.464.944.413.633.11<-
 Réunion * (France)141.65109.3582.0061.2645.6834.0225.2818.7713.9110.307.625.634.202.67<-
 Montenegro *120.01104.2271.8849.5733.0528.5025.8021.5017.9211.5811.5710.904.272.76<-
 Switzerland *29.0423.5320.9216.8113.689.707.797.036.064.784.554.213.893.37<-
 Poland *78.8559.1649.6736.3731.6727.3123.7420.3116.3510.117.115.664.403.28<-
 Cyprus *64.9551.1040.1531.4724.6919.3015.0911.799.187.155.594.354.193.54<-
 United Kingdom *28.2424.0122.8818.8316.9913.8310.558.986.685.845.304.834.063.76<-
 Taiwan * 78.7957.2548.0040.3514.5411.158.465.935.396.806.055.164.233.71<-
 New Zealand *26.5623.9520.6417.9015.9613.6011.8210.497.366.205.404.954.373.80<-
 Croatia *95.5170.7849.7034.9425.3821.8918.2413.5210.217.116.525.754.264.00<-
 Mayotte (France) 142.60109.0682.0761.2445.6834.0125.2818.7613.9110.307.625.634.204.20<-
 Lithuania *107.4963.8242.6127.0422.0522.4418.3314.9116.4711.017.665.974.364.04<-
 Latvia *76.6645.3230.2022.3020.0022.8318.4814.5617.5515.729.947.805.153.34<-
 Hungary *71.8754.7342.9837.2334.9225.8020.0117.0313.189.597.445.654.964.05<-
 Canada *37.8232.0025.9720.8816.2712.238.997.406.245.365.275.114.654.51<-
 Cuba *80.5969.7259.3749.6138.3822.3517.6213.009.947.986.135.344.804.49<-
 Slovakia *74.0938.0926.5425.3024.5922.1717.9313.8711.589.037.276.205.424.76<-
 Guadeloupe (France)80.2464.8651.9841.6733.4526.8221.4017.1613.7210.988.777.005.814.64<-
 Malta *68.2440.2032.2427.1920.5715.1712.409.928.516.915.715.595.494.97<-
 Serbia *117.49103.1287.9468.5950.8240.1534.7622.3717.1716.099.527.076.074.90<-
 United States *30.1627.1825.1422.3317.8114.0711.4310.278.677.446.996.785.965.82<-
 Puerto Rico (US)63.3551.3844.7633.2725.2919.6617.1913.7911.5910.958.017.196.375.45<-
 Antigua and Barbuda77.5663.9449.7841.6639.2336.7834.3328.4020.6215.1311.488.956.795.20<-
 Martinique (France)80.8366.3754.5344.5935.4227.8722.0517.3713.6710.788.507.576.435.57<-
 United Arab Emirates *180.61149.39117.3786.6057.8237.0123.7216.6312.6610.459.007.716.505.52<-
 Malaysia *101.5279.9959.7046.3138.3829.4521.1315.6712.349.917.626.996.425.90<-
 Jersey *  Channel Islands (UK)32.4928.3026.9724.8823.3921.3117.9616.0313.6510.338.787.586.756.12<-
 Bahrain *172.00145.91105.2370.8247.3731.9423.1418.3814.8612.259.767.956.915.97<-
 Bosnia and Herzegovina *188.58135.7298.0372.6349.2134.0325.5817.5518.4211.149.839.036.916.00<-
 French Polynesia (France)129.5199.8389.0279.6071.5058.6434.7319.6618.0510.179.408.786.916.66<-
 Qatar *105.8287.0468.7250.7643.7133.4626.6320.7515.2411.879.808.307.326.29<-
 Bahamas36.7732.2228.0124.8425.9225.5223.6221.3617.4814.1513.0511.288.025.88<-
 Chile *122.54117.98107.4488.1066.6344.0624.5917.9714.0011.088.337.747.206.72<-
 Russia *100.4559.3839.6531.2526.3728.7725.8923.6221.9320.9616.1610.688.345.76<-
 Bulgaria *90.1661.5135.8330.5025.4621.8317.3014.2315.4015.2412.759.558.326.29<-
 Saudi Arabia *201.63180.26160.35137.21105.1479.5759.0542.7730.0421.7516.3212.208.696.31<-
 Romania *90.7580.4153.9351.0139.2530.8525.6725.5422.9820.2816.9411.968.356.68<-
 Kuwait *123.97102.4380.5459.2045.0233.9322.9116.8713.2711.6510.419.748.167.12<-
 Maldives *268.25246.77222.03191.06156.68121.3195.2375.8960.4044.3626.6214.768.956.77<-
 Ukraine *78.5246.4930.9623.4920.9722.9119.9117.7617.0516.6214.8012.648.757.20<-
 Sri Lanka *89.0373.5261.4452.9444.4035.7829.2024.2419.9916.2011.7910.178.787.57<-
 Costa Rica *103.2692.5782.0569.6556.1835.1022.6417.3614.5612.3710.8910.029.337.32<-
 Brunei *108.44101.3464.4143.9033.3122.5013.0910.9410.549.889.719.268.787.92<-
 Oman *210.94180.37153.75130.66108.9382.6259.4342.1130.8721.7014.649.779.607.27<-
 U.S. Virgin Islands (US)58.2046.8741.1535.1829.5224.9221.5418.0415.3313.1511.6310.668.968.16<-
 Albania *144.77124.7098.8776.8957.9546.8443.2037.8530.7426.3321.1516.789.218.03<-
 French Guiana (France)102.6988.6572.8150.7745.2442.2831.7925.1820.7116.8913.1910.559.128.70<-
 Thailand *127.16108.7092.4777.5462.7350.8541.5533.4026.0720.8916.7013.4010.087.75<-
 Uruguay *57.3153.0547.8547.1046.2942.4233.4722.5720.0515.5814.5311.2810.058.70<-
 Guam * (US)82.2070.8560.0049.9541.2934.2328.6024.3020.7617.0313.5811.3710.078.69<-
 Lebanon *68.5359.6052.9347.2141.7038.0234.9430.4125.1218.8413.8110.599.609.42<-
 Curaçao * (Netherlands)66.2749.5740.9534.1027.2121.5517.7516.8414.7815.2114.6712.9810.279.05<-
 North Macedonia *136.29112.5794.8182.0468.7262.2351.5240.0426.5418.4312.9410.758.9310.69<-
 Turkey *217.18199.45178.24159.42144.95120.0794.9373.0556.1936.9924.7016.3711.848.90<-
 Barbados *121.5179.2654.7942.8633.9626.1820.1116.5613.4412.3212.9612.5811.4610.04<-
 Kazakhstan *110.24101.6793.2585.0576.7168.5960.2151.9850.9043.5132.0123.8614.127.67<-
 China *128.88131.05135.0493.8271.9555.0044.6442.2741.2735.0627.0818.1112.289.89<-
 Argentina *63.8958.7859.7257.3648.0939.0432.1927.1123.2319.7316.7514.2112.0610.23<-
 Georgia *79.8672.8965.8458.9351.9349.2946.6043.9745.0034.9126.5218.1912.929.37<-
 Mauritius *102.9773.8960.5767.2760.7737.6925.9823.1218.4219.7013.3513.2111.9611.22<-
 Seychelles *80.9176.0969.7760.3647.0732.1620.9515.8413.2611.9011.8612.1512.3710.87<-
 Libya *253.75228.98165.97121.2889.9067.0950.9941.1832.9126.4721.4617.5812.9610.53<-
 Armenia *82.7278.1272.8568.0462.9457.9752.9647.9444.1034.8727.0520.9913.2310.78<-
 New Caledonia (France)116.5796.2979.4565.4653.7444.1435.8529.2724.2820.5417.2915.1013.0111.51<-
 Moldova *81.1468.9458.9649.0045.9645.9135.5031.2328.9924.4618.8215.5914.1712.37<-
 Jamaica *82.6667.2955.6647.4840.7935.2831.0327.2923.7220.4618.0316.7014.9411.78<-
 Peru *158.53148.15132.95120.94103.7694.9480.2366.5750.1336.1824.9218.1314.0912.79<-
 Colombia *116.6099.9785.7574.6763.2049.8137.8730.6626.4222.4619.5116.9514.4412.64<-
 Tunisia *232.24217.90195.45173.27139.8297.2665.8448.7635.2128.6722.9918.0114.5612.68<-
 Tonga *80.0368.9658.6945.5334.0927.0622.8920.2917.2815.5614.3814.3814.7412.54<-
 Belize *100.1788.4878.1868.5259.5450.4939.8835.1829.7123.0120.1517.3014.9812.81<-
 Iran *220.32197.56174.83153.62123.7595.4771.2849.8039.3531.8724.8219.1315.1612.82<-
 Aruba (Netherlands)68.9751.7842.5035.7329.2324.5120.4919.4319.0218.2917.7716.1814.7813.61<-
 Saint Lucia *118.00101.6780.8161.9046.6329.6722.8019.6917.7516.1715.6916.2616.0012.49<-
 Samoa *93.7585.4477.5369.0659.4947.0835.0427.2223.1719.5817.0016.6415.0913.45<-
 Grenada *76.7267.4056.8546.5437.9229.4621.5019.1016.4514.0112.6612.3413.6714.99<-
 Mexico *120.97101.3287.9179.3368.8856.7746.9939.4533.0824.9820.1217.1415.1613.51<-
 Ecuador *138.14128.34115.03102.2989.7777.3662.7450.9340.7331.1723.6419.1315.0713.60<-
 Brazil *136.25123.71111.69101.2291.6883.4671.6055.4842.7534.3428.1620.3415.7913.02<-
 Panama *85.6473.6661.8551.7943.0536.0834.1329.8126.2523.2820.6217.7816.0014.13<-
 Jordan *146.59119.5995.4777.3965.7054.0142.7133.9729.0525.5722.3919.6817.0614.63<-
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *115.56103.2787.8772.5360.8449.5533.8323.0019.2819.3519.6419.4817.3614.65<-
 El Salvador *143.05134.78121.54110.45101.4992.6579.8260.5141.1029.1023.5921.5517.7114.57<-
 North Korea *121.3282.6579.5058.0145.2336.3131.1127.3942.1157.8128.5027.2718.5413.90<-
 Syria *141.55123.05107.7090.1470.9755.3142.9133.4626.2621.2517.7414.9617.8715.54<-
 Honduras *169.30153.91135.45118.90103.5980.9564.9352.9243.0035.0228.3623.3218.3915.04<-
 Egypt *248.64204.61184.06170.17165.43133.16106.8674.2959.5536.6829.3523.4718.9215.61<-
 Nicaragua *172.41150.54131.30113.6897.8090.0879.7364.9447.9533.5526.4323.0817.8316.78<-
 Vietnam *103.3881.5066.6556.8154.2245.6141.1637.1433.5127.7923.5818.9717.9016.71<-
 Kyrgyzstan *138.69130.37119.62109.999.8989.9179.9269.9759.8348.2437.1830.2319.5415.51<-
 Solomon Islands *171.30139.91112.4587.5164.0847.5238.0833.0629.3926.3524.5822.9720.1615.46<-
 Palestinian National Authority140.84130.01117.0799.1882.6367.5552.0840.7032.6827.3423.7221.0519.3017.46<-
 Cape Verde *130.98127.61124.19109.3095.8070.4662.0753.9846.5236.8624.4622.9220.5816.89<-
 Suriname *77.4367.3956.0254.2052.1850.1948.3543.6138.2832.8327.9723.7220.2617.49<-
 Paraguay *73.4569.7162.2858.5557.1152.5946.5739.5834.0630.0727.0624.0520.7819.02<-
 Fiji *86.9965.9853.6246.8343.9639.3731.8226.1722.0319.6618.8019.5819.9520.32<-
 Venezuela *100.6284.3669.4658.3346.0738.7332.2627.2623.0920.4317.1614.7915.0125.70<-
 Mongolia *182.70164.50134.32118.52106.38104.40102.2291.6567.5153.9840.7730.5122.7918.09<-
 Philippines *85.1371.8262.3957.0354.6453.9951.5245.2136.4631.1027.9025.4623.7219.66<-
 Indonesia *183.96159.28139.24121.48104.6290.7679.1067.6355.9445.4837.2530.3925.0318.91<-
 Morocco *151.31142.75132.88122.64113.07101.9783.8266.5452.9944.0236.6126.6024.1719.86<-
 Algeria *163.01153.45142.82132.29122.19105.4675.3555.3643.0437.8333.6229.4024.9421.24<-
 Vanuatu *121.97110.8299.0684.4070.5158.4144.8433.1027.0024.7623.7124.0324.3022.38<-
 Guatemala *168.39154.50140.51126.71111.8696.4881.6368.1055.3144.9337.2531.2626.9420.74<-
 Trinidad and Tobago *69.6460.2351.5445.7041.5537.0132.4829.5628.4428.5528.8128.4726.0921.98<-
 Uzbekistan *124.37114.78104.5694.3284.2577.7871.4164.9459.3654.7849.4040.7327.6820.83<-
 Azerbaijan *119.87114.87110.00104.9599.9394.9789.9584.9981.7364.4454.1740.7031.3920.83<-
 Iraq *225.39169.56128.6091.3372.7156.9650.5644.4438.0237.4534.4931.7328.4924.11<-
 Dominican Republic *153.07138.60123.83108.8795.8485.9175.1362.8449.5141.2734.9129.5427.4925.85<-
 Cambodia *142.35135.43134.09131.78138.52319.24152.3386.0485.9486.3065.8044.8129.9723.72<-
 Micronesia *95.4885.6775.6065.4056.3847.7344.8044.2842.8442.8339.8134.9530.2823.49<-
 Bhutan *246.27225.40202.04175.88151.06130.91109.8191.9675.5961.7151.9139.4930.4724.06<-
 Guyana *72.0666.7861.9757.3355.9054.4152.4749.8444.7840.5135.2931.9531.6626.76<-
 São Tomé and Príncipe *138.17125.97112.00100.3887.0274.4070.7877.2179.3771.3556.1342.0532.0826.42<-
 Bangladesh *210.90182.07161.01149.68167.84138.48124.31106.9788.2670.3055.4843.3233.1526.85<-
 South Africa *134.21121.24112.49103.0888.7970.6455.8245.5241.2347.2553.9348.0832.9427.24<-
 Nepal *224.16220.54208.04186.82167.03148.88129.43108.7287.0068.4253.6642.6233.7827.93<-
 Bolivia *177.71170.29161.77151.91140.73128.19114.3299.2483.1466.2851.9742.1232.4029.71<-
 Western Sahara * (disputed)216.58200.92186.87173.17159.66133.75109.8687.8775.8664.3952.9243.0434.1328.78<-
 Tajikistan *140.82134.46125.25117.22106.2196.6393.2880.1784.2278.5957.2539.0034.0529.26<-
 Botswana *127.89112.4898.6685.4471.4556.4043.5136.3241.8256.4357.0444.1535.4730.15<-
 Madagascar *182.66168.56156.41144.63133.81122.39109.05107.81100.0577.7357.9745.4936.7729.04<-
 Rwanda *150.34145.18140.03136.07134.60130.03113.84119.73196.26122.2894.2862.6839.4129.18<-
 Senegal *127.55122.88117.43112.79108.0197.3284.9375.2571.5868.2461.1347.4838.2732.75<-
 India *180.95166.50154.61145.81135.84120.80105.6693.2582.1171.2559.9549.4639.0832.00<-
 Namibia *143.99130.78115.33100.7187.8075.9068.7255.0649.7850.7351.1343.4638.5633.38<-
 Congo *134.20121.37108.0696.5885.9176.2767.0660.1263.9774.4772.2352.4841.4235.29<-
 Gabon *159.91153.51148.70134.24117.90100.5083.0867.1963.5361.5959.7249.9341.9135.28<-
 Kenya *142.46133.76120.93109.4396.9985.9575.6973.5474.0370.9762.7651.1241.5636.34<-
 Eritrea *199.33181.27159.98147.87139.99132.04121.15111.5894.4371.1259.3851.6545.0134.72<-
 Ghana *147.44133.48122.04113.26106.4599.1692.6682.7372.5066.9060.9053.7244.8335.63<-
 Myanmar *213.03173.98155.72123.43111.35100.3090.3281.1572.6865.1357.8251.9843.6638.40<-
 East Timor *264.27241.45220.56201.00183.16253.22183.22141.32118.5089.7969.0253.2744.8937.34<-
 Ethiopia *199.25181.19159.92147.81140.46136.49139.96125.78114.0096.6177.9059.8245.7937.00<-
 Laos *175.86166.84156.43147.28138.00130.25121.88108.3697.8083.1669.9557.5346.9738.76<-
 Yemen *287.97281.05270.84239.85198.47159.02121.0196.1383.5474.8861.5648.6443.2843.23<-
 Tanzania *148.42142.37138.11132.18124.56116.50112.99109.30105.2692.2370.9655.4846.8641.21<-
 Djibouti *154.16143.27131.20120.16103.9596.3487.3881.2076.1071.7568.1063.4255.6733.36<-
 Zimbabwe *113.74103.3491.3979.9075.5074.7365.1954.9161.8469.9865.0162.6951.2238.74<-
 Turkmenistan *149.99139.85130.21120.28110.48100.6390.8480.8975.4467.5561.9854.1446.8843.28<-
 Papua New Guinea *158.09141.47124.15108.0793.8482.4474.1268.3563.8960.6258.1954.4848.3141.95<-
 Sudan *134.53121.43111.18102.0793.2989.0486.9884.0779.9170.1061.7953.1847.8342.86<-
 Kiribati *146.77133.88121.45105.1992.9388.3086.1177.9566.2258.4052.2951.4447.9342.98<-
 Eswatini *144.80137.82130.21121.40107.5289.0568.9152.5254.1076.4286.3274.2351.6141.36<-
 Malawi *178.42176.26172.58169.48162.30155.29147.87141.14127.16106.2486.9468.4352.5541.33<-
 Gambia156.28149.91144.11127.40113.40100.9389.9481.5576.0667.0859.3652.3649.8244.83<-
 Burundi *166.26157.42148.56140.26136.43131.53117.01103.55110.55103.0587.5469.9952.3342.44<-
 Zambia *137.92128.94120.63116.21107.16100.41104.64115.96116.66108.8388.4064.7253.3145.61<-
 Niger *160.86160.63158.14155.60150.64138.69132.92138.78129.70102.6285.2367.5955.9046.31<-
 Uganda *150.34141.42131.47120.49116.52115.92116.98116.10105.2893.5179.5170.7358.9646.15<-
 Togo *185.96164.05144.83127.94112.79100.6192.2487.1283.3980.1877.3164.1655.6749.68<-
 Comoros *192.39179.71166.34153.43139.09126.56108.8893.3880.9574.0072.5366.6358.0653.10<-
 Afghanistan *275.87253.65230.19211.07191.64171.52150.04129.08110.3396.1784.6572.1960.1051.71<-
 Mauritania *147.77137.38121.76108.91103.0596.6386.7875.6370.3269.7169.2065.5758.8653.44<-
 Liberia *165.36164.56163.25156.75149.51144.21139.48148.87156.09135.94100.2872.8860.1354.06<-
 Haiti *221.29194.79181.34166.80148.43131.73120.12105.2292.3779.3568.9463.8260.9654.30<-
 Mozambique *164.47158.02152.04152.89153.02152.11149.60144.53138.38121.3398.7978.6862.7853.91<-
 Guinea *206.75199.80194.93192.11185.32171.27156.39142.31128.15111.6595.1677.6565.7051.64<-
 Burkina Faso *228.11208.84192.10172.00153.43132.94119.24109.67103.9799.4789.9877.5364.7454.21<-
 Guinea-Bissau *162.52159.74156.78151.31146.46140.57134.25130.18124.88114.74103.8785.2568.1057.12<-
 Lesotho *128.02118.45114.77113.80105.3690.8974.2263.5562.8373.1078.9674.9465.3762.25<-
 Ivory Coast *189.17177.85161.78144.40129.45115.11105.42101.55100.4299.2687.9277.2067.4660.42<-
 Benin *207.82192.49175.99162.83150.71135.25123.60113.52102.1893.3284.0374.5167.6661.15<-
 Pakistan *250.03203.79171.64150.01136.71127.31118.96109.96101.0491.7582.9275.6468.1061.33<-
 South Sudan *248.10225.34209.13193.47180.94168.71165.56149.64129.76113.78101.3278.5765.8164.36<-
 Cameroon *154.96148.85141.18133.43123.45112.40103.8899.82102.91105.8592.1780.4570.6661.18<-
 Nigeria *200.29185.98172.57159.28147.07134.06125.18125.88125.86118.50103.9689.3374.9762.14<-
 DR Congo *166.33157.45151.02143.35133.60129.04121.40115.94109.65112.8299.4783.8373.1564.92<-
 Angola *192.80187.54180.65172.00162.33154.58148.74145.39145.06142.14128.76104.2178.2561.46<-
 Equatorial Guinea *167.05162.79158.25153.59148.56143.43130.94124.63116.01105.7095.4284.6373.7966.13<-
 Mali *241.92223.57206.89191.50176.25162.69150.64138.98126.95121.16106.5389.0678.4765.80<-
 Somalia *199.81185.66172.91160.35147.25136.58127.62123.09129.41105.0196.9689.7679.4469.31<-
 Chad *186.05176.51168.50159.37146.10137.63130.02123.17119.04114.13108.3497.5384.0674.50<-
 Central African Republic *169.91164.19158.11149.81136.90122.55112.92111.00111.03109.79105.1199.6590.2981.90<-
 Sierra Leone *237.16225.27216.34203.79190.25179.68171.05165.76162.80157.07141.88122.0997.1380.77<-
  World139.57127.72120.35104.1393.9984.9075.2866.8762.9156.8749.2240.9833.9129.26

Notes

  1. Countries are ranked based on last two columns average calculated in order to make the rank more independent from fluctuations in any single (most recent) column, particularly as the 2015-2020 data is preliminary.

See also

References

Further reading

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