Micromonospora
| Micromonospora | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Micromonospora spp. (red colonies). | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Micromonospora Ørskov 1923 |
| Type species | |
| Micromonospora chalcea (Foulerton 1905) Ørskov 1923 | |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Micromonospora is a genus of bacteria of the family Micromonosporaceae. They are gram-positive, spore-forming, generally aerobic, and form a branched mycelium; they occur as saprotrophic forms in soil and water. Various species are sources of aminoglycoside antibiotics with spellings that end with -micin, such as gentamicin,[1] mutamicin,[2] netilmicin, retymicin, sisomicin,[3] verdamicin and the recently found turbinmicin.[4] Potent new antifungal discovered in the microbiome of marine animals, unlike most other aminoglycoside names that end with -mycin (e.g. neomycin and streptomycin and are produced by Streptomyces spp.).
Species
- Micromonospora andamanensis
- Micromonospora aurantiaca
- Micromonospora auratinigra
- Micromonospora avicenniae
- Micromonospora carbonacea
- Micromonospora chaiyaphumensis
- Micromonospora chalcea
- Micromonospora chersina
- Micromonospora chokoriensis
- Micromonospora citrea
- Micromonospora coerulea
- Micromonospora coriariae
- Micromonospora costi[5]
- Micromonospora coxensis
- Micromonospora cremea
- Micromonospora eburnea
- Micromonospora echinaurantiaca
- Micromonospora echinofusca
- Micromonospora echinospora—produces highly toxic DNA splicing calicheamicins
- Micromonospora endolithica
- Micromonospora endophytica
- Micromonospora equina
- Micromonospora fiedleri
- Micromonospora fluostatini[5]
- Micromonospora fulviviridis
- Micromonospora gallica
- Micromonospora gifhornensis
- Micromonospora haikouensis
- Micromonospora halophytica
- Micromonospora halotolerans
- Micromonospora harpali[5]
- Micromonospora humi
- Micromonospora inositola—produces the antibiotic sisomicin
- Micromonospora inyonensis—produces the antibiotics mutamicin and netilmicin
- Micromonospora kangleipakensis
- Micromonospora krabiensis
- Micromonospora lupini
- Micromonospora lutea
- Micromonospora luteifusca[5]
- Micromonospora mangrovi[5]
- Micromonospora marina
- Micromonospora maris
- Micromonospora maritima
- Micromonospora matsumotoense
- Micromonospora mirobrigensis
- Micromonospora narathiwatensis
- Micromonospora nickelidurans[5]
- Micromonospora nigra
- Micromonospora noduli[5]
- Micromonospora olivasterospora
- Micromonospora oryzae[5]
- Micromonospora ovatispora[5]
- Micromonospora pallida
- Micromonospora palomenae[5]
- Micromonospora parathelypteridis[5]
- Micromonospora pattaloongensis
- Micromonospora peucetia
- Micromonospora phaseoli
- Micromonospora pisi
- Micromonospora polyrhachis
- Micromonospora profundi[5]
- Micromonospora purpureochromogenes—produces the antibiotic gentamicin
- Micromonospora qiuiae
- Micromonospora rhizosphaerae
- Micromonospora rifamycinica
- Micromonospora rosaria
- Micromonospora saelicesensis
- Micromonospora sagamiensis
- Micromonospora schwarzwaldensis
- Micromonospora sediminicola
- Micromonospora sediminimaris
- Micromonospora sediminis[5]
- Micromonospora siamensis
- Micromonospora soli[5]
- Micromonospora sonneratiae
- Micromonospora taraxaci[5]
- Micromonospora terminaliae[5]
- Micromonospora trujilloniae
- Micromonospora tulbaghiae
- Micromonospora ureilytica[5]
- Micromonospora vinacea[5]
- Micromonospora violae[5]
- Micromonospora viridifaciens
- Micromonospora vulcania[5]
- Micromonospora wenchangensis
- Micromonospora yangpuensis
- Micromonospora zamorensis
- Micromonospora zhanjiangensis[5]
References
- ↑ Weinstein MJ, Luedemann GM, Oden EM, Wagman GH, Rosselet JP, Marquez JA, et al. (July 1963). "Gentamicin, a new antibiotic complex from Micromonospora". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 6 (4): 463–4. doi:10.1021/jm00340a034. PMID 14184912.
- ↑ Testa RT, Wagman GH, Daniels PJ, Weinstein MJ (September 17, 1974). "Mutamicins; biosynthetically created new sisomicin analogues". The Journal of Antibiotics. 27 (12): 917–21. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.27.917. PMID 4468277.
- ↑ Weinstein MJ, Marquez JA, Testa RT, Wagman GH, Oden EM, Waitz JA (October 3, 1970). "Antibiotic 6640, a new Micromonospora-produced aminoglycoside antibiotic". The Journal of Antibiotics. 23 (11): 551–4. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.23.551. PMID 5487129.
- ↑ Fan Zhang et al.: A marine microbiome antifungal targets urgent-threat drug-resistant fungi. In: Science Vol. 370, Issue 6519, 20 Nov 2020, pp. 974-978. doi:10.1126/science.abd6919. See also:
- Donna Lu: Potent new antifungal discovered in the microbiome of marine animals. On: NewScientist, 19 November 2020
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Parte, A.C. "Micromonospora". LPSN.
- Kroppenstedt RM, Mayilraj S, Wink JM (Jun 2005). "Eight new species of the genus Micromonospora, Micromonospora citrea sp. nov., Micromonospora echinaurantiaca sp. nov., Micromonospora echinofusca sp. nov., Micromonospora fulviviridis sp. nov., Micromonospora inyonensis sp. nov., Micromonospora peucetia sp. nov., Micromonospora sagamiensis sp. nov., and Micromonospora viridifaciens sp. nov". Syst Appl Microbiol. 28 (4): 328–39. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2004.12.011. PMID 15997706.
- Christine CC, Sanders E (1973). "Sisomicin: Evaluation In Vitro and Comparison with Gentamicin and Tobramycin". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 3 (1): 24–8. doi:10.1128/aac.3.1.24. PMC 444355. PMID 4790572.
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