Brown sugar from a newly-opened bag is fluffy and soft, but if you’re not careful, it can slowly fuse into a hard brick in your pantry over time. Fortunately, hard brown sugar is totally avoidable, and we’re here to show you the best way to store your brown sugar so it stays soft indefinitely. We’ve also included some tricks you can use to soften brown sugar that’s already hardened.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Storing Brown Sugar Properly

  1. 1
    Store brown sugar in an airtight container. Brown sugar tends to get hard due to air exposure. If you want to keep brown sugar soft, you're best option is to store your brown sugar in a sealable, airtight container as soon as you open it up.[1]
    • Limit air exposure as much as possible when storing brown sugar. Choose a smaller container and pack the brown sugar to the top. Make sure to seal tightly, double checking for cracks and openings.[2]
    • You may not find a small enough container. In this case, use a small Ziplock bag. Squeeze out all the excess air before sealing the bag.[3]
  2. 2
    Use a terra cotta sugar saver. Kitchen shops and some grocery stores sell what are called terra cotta sugar savers. These are small, circular devices made from terra cotta clay. They are inexpensive, about $3 each, and can be easily used to soften brown sugar. They are designed to release moisture into your sugar, keeping it soft in storage.
    • After purchasing the terra cotta sugar saver, soak it in water for 15 minutes. Then, dry off the disk.[4]
    • Store the sugar saver with the brown sugar. Ideally, you should be using the terra cotta sugar saver alongside a sealable airtight container or plastic bag.[5]
    • If you add a sugar saver to a bag of brown sugar that's already hardened, it may take up to 8 hours for the sugar to soften.[6]
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  3. 3
    Add marshmallows to your bag. If you don't have a sugar saver, marshmallows work for some when it comes to keeping sugar soft. Throw a few marshmallows into your sugar container and see if it helps.[7]
  4. 4
    Store with apples and bread. Apples and bread are both fairly moist by nature. Adding a few slices of apples or a piece of bread to a bag of brown sugar can help keep it soft. The idea is the sugar will draw moisture from the bread or fruit. If you're adding apples or bread to hardened brown sugar, it may take a day before it begins to soften.[8]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Softening Hard Sugar

  1. 1
    Add water for a few days. Remember, brown sugar hardens due to a lack of moisture. The simplest way to get it to soften is by adding water. Sprinkle a few drops of water over hardened brown sugar. Then, seal the sugar into a plastic bag. Set aside for a few days and it should soften considerably as the water makes its way through the sugar.[9]
  2. 2
    Use a moistened cloth. You can also use a cloth to add moisture to brown sugar. Place your hardened brown sugar in an open container. Then, get a cloth or paper towel wet. Wring out until moist and set it over the container. Leave the sugar like this overnight. If this method is successful, your sugar should be soft by morning.[10]
  3. 3
    Soften overnight with tinfoil and dampened paper towel. You can also use tinfoil and paper towel to soften brown sugar. To start, put the hardened sugar in a sealable container.
    • Place a piece of tinfoil over the top of the hardened brown sugar. Then, get some paper towels damp and place them over the tinfoil.[11]
    • Seal the container. Let it sit long enough that the paper towel dries. This can happen overnight but may also take a few days. Once the towel is dry, the sugar should be softened.[12]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Using Quicker Methods

  1. 1
    Use your food processor. If you need to use the sugar right now, you can simply put it through a blender or food processor. This can break up the hardened chunks and produce grainy, usable brown sugar. Simply chop or pulse the sugar until it softens.[13]
  2. 2
    Microwave the sugar. If you don't have a food processor, you can use your microwave. Take the hardened sugar and set it in a microwave safe plastic bag.
    • Take one square of paper towel and get it wet. Wring it out so it's damp and not dripping.
    • Place the paper towel with the sugar and seal the bag. Microwave for 20 seconds and then check. If the sugar is not soft, keep microwaving it in 20 minute increments until it softens to your liking.[14]
  3. 3
    Soften over the oven. If you don't have a microwave or food processor, you can also use your oven. Heat the oven to 250 degrees. Then, set the brown sugar in a baking pan. Bake for 5 minutes and then check. If the sugar's still not soft, bake it for another few minutes. Keep going until the sugar gets as soft as you want it.[15]
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Community Q&A

  • Question
    How do you make a baked apple?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    There are plenty of recipes for baked apples on the internet. A simple google search will yield several to choose from.
  • Question
    Will putting brown sugar in the freezer keep it longer?
    Michele
    Michele
    Top Answerer
    No. Refrigerating or freezing brown sugar just makes it hard as a rock. Instead, store with a slice of bread in an airtight container or zipper bag.
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Warnings

  • If using the apple or bread methods to keep brown sugar soft, replace the apple or bread once every two or three days to prevent these food items from becoming moldy and affecting the quality of your brown sugar.
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About This Article

wikiHow Staff
Co-authored by:
wikiHow Staff Writer
This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 153,426 times.
14 votes - 86%
Co-authors: 9
Updated: January 7, 2022
Views: 153,426
Article SummaryX

To keep brown sugar soft, transfer it to an airtight container once it is opened. Place a slice of bread in the container with the brown sugar. The sugar will absorb moisture from the bread so it doesn’t become hard. You can also use a few marshmallows or apple slices. To soften hard brown sugar, place a wet paper towel in the container with the sugar. Then, microwave the sugar for 20 seconds. To learn more, like how to soften brown sugar in the oven, keep reading the article!

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