This article was co-authored by Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Erin Conlon is an Executive Life Coach, the Founder of Erin Conlon Coaching, and the host of the podcast "This is Not Advice." She specializes in aiding leaders and executives to thrive in their career and personal lives. In addition to her private coaching practice, she teaches and trains coaches and develops and revises training materials to be more diverse, equitable, and inclusive. She holds a BA in Communications and History and a JD from The University of Michigan. Erin is a Professional Certified Coach with The International Coaching Federation.
There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 349,679 times.
Saying "no" sucks. It is difficult to let people down, especially friends, because relationships are maintained by implicit norms of reciprocity. When your friend extends an invitation to you, he is giving something to you (a chance to spend time together, to grow closer, etc.); if you turn him down it can feel like you are letting him down, or like you are not reciprocating.[1] However, you can't always expect to say "yes" every time your friend wants to make plans. It is important, though, to say no in a certain way, and with certain things in mind, if maintaining the friendship is important to you.
Steps
Preparing Yourself
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1Remember, you have a right to say no. Just because someone asks you to do something does not mean you are obligated to do it. If they want to do something with you but you don't want to do something with them, they shouldn't get their way over you; what you want matters, too.[2]
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2Don't fall for a guilt-trip. Some friends can be pushy and will try to convince you to hang out even after you have said that you can't. Keep firm in your decision by re-iterating your reasons for why you cannot attend. [3]
- To keep it friendly you can (if applicable) try joking around about the last time you asked your friend to do something and he said no. This will remind him that he has turned down your plans before, too, so he especially shouldn't be trying to guilt you into doing something.
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3Remind yourself you aren't responsible for your friend's reaction. As long as you offer a sincere apology and do your part to maintain the friendship, you are not responsible for how your friend reacts to your turning down his plans.[4]
- Ultimately, it is up to him how he decides to respond to your refusal to hang out. Keep that in mind if you are feeling down about your decision to turn him down.[5]
- Try not to be afraid of how your friend will react. Again, as long as you are doing your part to be a good friend, you don't have to make plans with your friend every time he wants. If he reacts really negatively to your turning him down, perhaps he isn't the best friend to have around. Keeping that in mind should help alleviate your fear of his reaction.[6]
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4Remember your time is limited. You can't do everything that everyone wants all the time, even for your friends. You have other commitments and responsibilities. Sometimes in life there are things that need to be done that are more important than socializing, such as working hard to become more financially stable, so you shouldn't feel too bad if you can't make plans.[7]
Saying No
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1Think about compromising. If you don't want to hang out with your friend because they suggested something that you do not want to do or that you don't have time to do (e.g., hanging out the entire weekend), try compromising. You could let your friend know that you want to make plans but can't do the particular plan he suggested.[8]
- For example, if he wants to spend the whole weekend together but you're only free on Saturday, try suggesting something you both like to do that could be done on a Saturday.
- Is there a new movie out that you both want to see? That's one idea for a compromise; going to the movies can be fun and only takes a few hours.
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2Apologize. Tell your friend that you are sorry that you can't make plans this time. Be sure to offer a sincere apology if maintaining the friendship is important to you.
- To offer a sincere apology, don't breeze past it; take your time saying sorry and give your friend your full attention when you are speaking.
- Here is an example of how to sincerely apologize to your friend: "I'm really sorry, I'd love to make plans with you but I just really can't this time. Again, sorry about that but let's re-visit this soon so we can work something else out."
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3Give a reason. If the reason is something you feel comfortable sharing with your friend (i.e., it is not too personal), be sure to let him know why you can't make plans this time.
- If you do not wish to share the reason, you can use something more vague such as "I'm just really swamped this weekend" or "my life is a bit crazy right now so I can't this weekend" or "thanks for the invite, and sorry, but I just really need some alone time to recuperate this weekend".
- Whatever you do, if you are going to give a specific excuse, make sure it is legitimate to avoid looking like a liar or a flake.[9]
- Examples of legitimate excuses include you already having other plans, you being busy with something else in your life, and you being very tired from the week and needing some down time or alone time.
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4Avoid giving too many excuses. If you are letting your friend know why you can't make plans with him, keep it concise. Don't give a bunch of excuses; this will only make it seem like you are not being genuine. One sincere apology and genuine excuse should be enough. If you have tons of things going on you can just say that.[10]
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5Be polite. Keep it cordial when saying no, even if you are busy and don't want to have a conversation about hanging out. No one likes to be rejected, even with something small like being turned down by a friend; it can sting a little sometimes. [11]
- To be polite, follow-up by telling your friend to have a good time if he goes ahead with the plans without you. Ask him to let you know how it goes.
- You can also try offering a suggestion for another mutual friend he could bring along instead; this will make it clear that you want him to have a good time and care about the friendship, and that you just can't make it this particular time.
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6Avoid being wishy-washy. Say no firmly and definitely so that it is clear that you cannot do what your friend wants. If you give 'on the fence' answers like "I'll try to be there" or "I'll see; remind me later" when you know you don't want to do, you leave your friend on the hook.[12]
- Leaving a friend on the hook when you know that you don't want to hang out is selfish; what if he wanted to make other plans but couldn't until you gave your final answer?
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7Buy yourself time, if you need it. While you shouldn't be wishy-washy if you know you can't or don't want to hang out, if you genuinely aren't sure yet, buy yourself sometime by asking whether you can get back to your friend soon.[13] [14]
- Be specific on when would be the latest that you would get back to him. Also, to be polite, since you are unsure whether you can hang out, tell your friend that you understand if he needs to make other plans if he doesn't hear back from you soon.
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8Offer a follow-up plan. If you don't want to make plans based on what he invited you to do, offer a follow-up plan. Get something penciled in for when you are less busy, otherwise your schedule may fill up again and you will have to say no again.
- For example, if you are busy the weekend he wants to go hiking, ask if you can go hiking next weekend instead. If maintaining the friendship is important to you, be sure to make that clear to your friend.
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9Try sandwiching your "no" between two "yeses". If your friend does not take your turning his plans down well, you can try to preempt this by placing two "yeses" between your saying no to his plans.
- For example, if he wants to go hiking with you on the weekend you might say "thanks for inviting me; I'm glad we're friends, we do a lot of fun stuff together, but I can't make it hiking this weekend. I'm definitely into the idea though; let's go a different weekend when I'm less busy, instead?"
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10Try using empathic assertion. Put yourself in your friend's shoes and think about your friendship and the conversation you are having from his perspective. Let him know that you understand that he wants to have a good time, but that you just can't hang out this time.[15]
Handling Aggressive or Pushy Friends
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1Get yourself distance. Some friends can be aggressive or pushy about making plans. Perhaps your friend gets angry when you don't do exactly what he says, or tries repeatedly to get you to change your mind. In cases like this it can be best to create some distance between making a decision.[16]
- For example, if your friend calls you to make plans and is pressuring you, try saying that you need to go but will get back to him later.
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2Say no through a medium you are most comfortable with. If you find yourself caving more into doing things you don't want to in person, try giving your final answer through a text message or other similar form of communication where your pushy friend can't so effectively be so pushy.
- If he tries calling right away, you do not need to answer his call; it is acceptable to tell him that you cannot talk on the phone at the moment.
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3Try writing a script. If you find yourself giving into peer pressure when your friend gets pushy or angry, try writing out what you will say in advance. Write out the reasons why you can't or don't want to make plans, and look them over so that you remember them. This way, if your friend gets pushy, you will be less likely to forget that you really don't want to make plans.[17]
- When writing your script, think about past conversations with your friend where you gave in. Try to remember how he acted or what he said that made you make plans despite you not wanting to.
- For example, if in the past he has said that you never say yes to his plans, you could write a script where you re-iterate the last few times that you did hang out together to show him that his claim is not true. By planning with a script, if he tries using the same tactics on you again, you will be ready to defend yourself.
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4Say no firmly then change topics. If your friend continues to pressure you, try saying that you can't make his plans with some firmness in your voice. After you say no firmly, change the topic of conversation so he gets the hint that you are done with the conversation.[18]
- For example, if your friend has repeatedly asked you to go out to dinner on the weekend you could say "I already said I really can't go, but thanks for the invite. By the way, did you see [insert some movie here]? What did you think?"
- Try reminding your friend that people have different personalities and time constraints and that some people like to hang out more than others or do certain things that others don't enjoy. Try letting your friend know that you will make plans whenever you feel that you can, but that when you say no, you mean it, and it isn't OK for him to try to pressure you or to get angry when you say no.
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5Tell your friend not to be pushy. If nothing else works, you can try telling your friend directly that you feel pressured to do things that you do not want to do and it is putting a strain on your friendship.
- For example, you might say, "look, I value our friendship but sometimes I feel like you try to force me into doing things I can't (or don't want to) do. This makes me feel like you don't value my perspective and my time constraints. I will absolutely make plans with you when I can, but sometimes I just can't, so it would be great for both of us, I think, if you didn't get angry when I say I can't hang out."
Community Q&A
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QuestionWhat should I do if my friend won't stop calling me and my parents, and he knocks on the door multiple times, even after I have said no?Community AnswerAsk your parents to speak to his parents. If he won't take no for an answer, it's best to get the adults involved.
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QuestionMy friend and I were going to be something together this Halloween. We planned it and everything. I just found out I have other plans. How can I tell her that?Community AnswerSay that you're extremely sorry, but that you completely forgot about this other engagement. Ask if there's any way you can make it up to her.
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QuestionWhat if my friend only invites me to do things I don't want to do/can't do, but won't accept my reasons behind this?Cutie CatCommunity AnswerTell her that you are unable/uninterested in doing what she wants to do. Tell her it's nothing personal, you like hanging out with her, but this activity is just not your thing. If she's a good friend, she'll understand and agree to do something else with you. If not, she might not be a very good friend. A real friend will be willing to compromise and won't pressure you into doing something you don't want to do.
Warnings
- Don't lie. It will always catch up with you.⧼thumbs_response⧽
References
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2352147/
- ↑ Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Executive Life Coach. Expert Interview. 31 August 2021.
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-friendship-doctor/201102/7-tips-saying-no
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/saying-no-kindly-and-then-letting-go/
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-friendship-doctor/201102/7-tips-saying-no
- ↑ Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Executive Life Coach. Expert Interview. 31 August 2021.
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/21-tips-to-stop-being-a-people-pleaser/2/
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/learning-to-say-no/
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/friendship-20/201205/yes-you-might-be-flake
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/21-tips-to-stop-being-a-people-pleaser/2/
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-friendship-doctor/201102/7-tips-saying-no
- ↑ Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Executive Life Coach. Expert Interview. 31 August 2021.
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/learning-to-say-no/
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/21-tips-to-stop-being-a-people-pleaser/
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/21-tips-to-stop-being-a-people-pleaser/
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/putting-pushy-people-in-place
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/putting-pushy-people-in-place?page=2
- ↑ Erin Conlon, PCC, JD. Executive Life Coach. Expert Interview. 31 August 2021.
About This Article
To tell your friend you don’t want to make plans without hurting their feelings, give them a reason why you can’t make it, such as having an appointment or being grounded. If you don't have a reason, make up an excuse, like, “Sorry, I can’t. I’m really busy this weekend,” or “I wish I could but I’ve got a lot of things going on right now.” Alternatively, offer another time to hang out when you’re free by saying, “That sounds great, but I’m busy then. How about the week after?” Try to avoid giving vague answers, like, “I’ll try to be there,” or “I’ll see closer to the time,” since this might confuse your friend. For more tips, including how to deal with a friend who’s being pushy about hanging out, read on!