تقريبات إلى π

${\displaystyle P_{2n}={\frac {2p_{n}P_{n}}{p_{n}+P_{n}}},\quad \quad p_{2n}={\sqrt {p_{n}P_{2n}}}.}$

${\displaystyle 3{\frac {10}{71}}<\pi <3{\frac {1}{7}}.}$

${\displaystyle {\frac {\pi }{4}}=4\arctan {\frac {1}{5}}-\arctan {\frac {1}{239}}}$

${\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\pi &\approx 768{\sqrt {2-{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+{\sqrt {2+1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}\\&\approx 3.141590463236763.\end{aligned}}}$

${\displaystyle \pi ={\sqrt {12}}\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }{\frac {(-3)^{-k}}{2k+1}}={\sqrt {12}}\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }{\frac {(-{\frac {1}{3}})^{k}}{2k+1}}={\sqrt {12}}\left({1 \over 1\cdot 3^{0}}-{1 \over 3\cdot 3^{1}}+{1 \over 5\cdot 3^{2}}-{1 \over 7\cdot 3^{3}}+\cdots \right)}$

أويلر:

${\displaystyle {\pi }=20\arctan {\frac {1}{7}}+8\arctan {\frac {3}{79}}}$

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