¡Viva Zapata!
¡Viva Zapata! is the debut studio album by American rock band 7 Year Bitch, released on May 20, 1994, through C/Z Records. Produced by Jack Endino, it was their first record with guitarist Roisin Dunne. The album's tone was influenced by the deaths of several people close to the band, including original guitarist Stefanie Sargent in 1992 and The Gits' vocalist Mia Zapata—who inspired its title and is depicted on its cover artwork—in 1993, although this was not intended as its general theme.[5] The album's promotion was supported by Atlantic Records, who signed 7 Year Bitch a month prior to its release.
¡Viva Zapata! | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 20, 1994 | |||
Recorded | 1994 | |||
Studio | Avast! Recording Studios (Seattle) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 32:48 | |||
Label | C/Z | |||
Producer |
| |||
7 Year Bitch chronology | ||||
|
¡Viva Zapata! received positive reviews from critics, who praised 7 Year Bitch's improved songwriting and Selene Vigil's lyrics. In April 2019, the album was ranked at No. 34 on Rolling Stone's "50 Greatest Grunge Albums" list.
Background, recording and themes
On June 27, 1992, four months before the release of the band's debut album Sick 'Em, 7 Year Bitch guitarist Stefanie Sargent died from drug and alcohol-related asphyxiation.[6] After a six month break following her death, 7 Year Bitch recruited Roisin Dunne as their new guitarist and began touring the United States in 1993, attracting major label interest along the way.[2][1][7] The band were getting ready to tour with C/Z Records labelmates The Gits when the latter's vocalist, Mia Zapata, was raped and murdered on July 7, 1993.[5][8]
¡Viva Zapata! was produced and recorded by Jack Endino at Avast! Recording Studios in Seattle.[9] In contrast to Sick 'Em, the album features a cleaner and more polished sound and tighter, more precise instrumentals and songwriting.[5][10][11] Taking notice of their growing popularity, vocalist Selene Vigil said that 7 Year Bitch wanted to "take [their] music as seriously as possible", whilst ensuring that the album was "still going to be fun; otherwise it wouldn't have been 7 Year Bitch".[12] The deaths of Zapata, Sargent, and other people close to the band would largely inform the album's tone—with the former two being addressed directly in the songs "M.I.A." (which calls for vigilante justice against Zapata's killer in the face of authorities' lack of action)[2][13][N 1] and "Rock A Bye", respectively.[5] Vigil said of the album's lyrical content: "We didn't go into [¡Viva Zapata!] with the idea of us making a record about all of these bad things. Every song came up and it was written about what we were thinking about at the time."[5] According to Hit Parader, "Hip Like Junk" examines "the often fatal resurgence of heroin abuse".[13] The album also features a cover of "It's Too Late", originally by The Jim Carroll Band.[5]
Release and promotion
¡Viva Zapata! was released through C/Z Records on May 20, 1994.[15] Prior to its release, 7 Year Bitch signed with the major label Atlantic Records, who assisted with the album's promotion;[16] C/Z avoided bankruptcy as a result of their signing.[13] Although it was briefly the subject of dispute between the two record labels,[1] Dunne later said that 7 Year Bitch did not want the album to be their debut for Atlantic.[13] However, she also felt that it was to "[Atlantic's] advantage to get things done properly, before [the band] put a record out".[13]
7 Year Bitch promoted the album's release with a month-long club tour of the United States.[16] In July 1994, the band were shot performing "The Scratch" in Seattle for the 1995 film Mad Love;[16][17] the song, along with "Icy Blue", was also featured in the movie's soundtrack album.[18] In August 1994, 7 Year Bitch filmed a music video in Seattle for "Hip Like Junk", produced and directed by Duncan Sharp.[19]
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [20] |
Chicago Tribune | [11] |
Christgau's Consumer Guide | [21] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [22] |
Entertainment Weekly | A[23] |
Los Angeles Times | [24] |
Rolling Stone | [25] |
Spin | [26] |
¡Viva Zapata! received positive reviews from critics. Arion Berger of Rolling Stone gave the album a positive review: "Fast, funny and never completely satisfied, 7 Year Bitch epitomize [punk rock] and make noise like nobody else."[25] AllMusic critic Steve Huey praised the band's improved songwriting and musicianship, stating: "7 Year Bitch hasn't lost an ounce of passion [...] they've just learned how to channel it better."[20] Lorraine Ali, writing for the Los Angeles Times, positively noted the album's rhythm section: "Deep bass lines come off as enigmatic, then as menacing, making the tunes stick in the subconscious, while a jagged, buzzing guitar lends a rough edge."[24] In a less positive review for The Advocate, Barry Walters opined that 7 Year Bitch were "essentially L7 without the tunes."[27]
Spin's Natasha Stovall praised Vigil's lyrics for avoiding "textbook feminism", writing: "While other female bands adopt a lesbian frame of reference as an extension of their rage at men, the members of 7 Year Bitch rock like straight women: The object of their disdain and the object of their desire are often one and the same."[26] Similarly, Entertainment Weekly's Deborah Frost praised its "screech-free feminism" as "rather revolutionary".[23] Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune felt that the album resonated with "[the] harsh reality [of Sargent and Zapata's deaths] and, in song after song, transcends it."[11]
In April 2019, the album was ranked at No. 34 on Rolling Stone's "50 Greatest Grunge Albums" list.[28] Likewise, in October 2022, Pitchfork included the album in their list of the "The 25 Best Grunge Albums of the ’90s".[3] "The Scratch" was ranked at No. 48 on Paste's list of "The 50 Best Grunge Songs",[29] whilst Guitar World ranked it at No. 29 on their list of "The 30 greatest grunge guitar riffs".[30]
Track listing
All lyrics are written by Selene Vigil; all music is composed by Elizabeth Davis, except where noted.[9]
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Scratch" | 1:59 | ||
2. | "Hip Like Junk" | 3:50 | ||
3. | "M.I.A." | 3:54 | ||
4. | "Derailed" | 3:11 | ||
5. | "Cat's Meow" | 3:54 | ||
6. | "Rock A Bye" | 2:39 | ||
7. | "It's Too Late" (The Jim Carroll Band cover) | Jim Carroll | Jim Carroll | 2:39 |
8. | "Damn Good and Well" | 1:59 | ||
9. | "Kiss My Ass Goodbye" | 2:53 | ||
10. | "Icy Blue" | 3:57 | ||
11. | "Get Lit" | Roisin Dunne | 1:53 | |
Total length: | 32:48 |
Personnel
Adapted from liner notes.[9]
7 Year Bitch
- Selene Vigil – vocals
- Roisin Dunne – guitar
- Elizabeth Davis – bass
- Valerie Agnew – drums
Production
- Jack Endino – production, recording
- 7 Year Bitch – production
Artwork
- Scott Musgrove – cover painting
- Mia Zapata – back cover painting (photographed by Klaus Zach)
- Jackie Ransier – photograph of Mia Zapata
References
Notes
- In a 1994 interview with the Los Angeles Times, bassist Elizabeth Davis said: "[Mia's murder] stunned us. It’s something we feel and deal with every day because (the killer) still hasn’t been caught. It’s something still very much in the forefront of our heads."[2] Zapata's killer, Jesus Mezquia, would not be arrested until 2003.[14]
Citations
- Graves, Trevor (June 1, 1994). "7 Year Bitch Rover Licks All Over". Ray Gun. Action Brands LLC. pp. 22–23.
- Ali, Lorraine (July 17, 1994). "Pop Music : Survival of the Rawest". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- "The 25 Best Grunge Albums of the '90s". Pitchfork. October 6, 2022. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- Leivers, Dannii (June 15, 2020). "10 obscure but absolutely essential grunge albums". louder. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- Roberts, Michael (June 1, 1994). "The Bitches Are Back". Westword. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- Prato, Greg (2009). Grunge is dead : the oral history of Seattle rock music. Toronto : ECW Press. pp. 359–360. ISBN 978-1-55022-877-9 – via Internet Archive.
- Tyer, Brad. "Just Bitchin'". Houston Press. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- MacDonald, Patrick (May 26, 2005). "Getting the Gits". Seattle Weekly. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- 7 Year Bitch (1994). ¡Viva Zapata! (booklet). C/Z Records. CZ078.
- Alden, Grant. "7 Year Bitch". Trouser Press. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
- Kot, Greg (May 26, 1994). "7 Year Bitch Viva Zapata! (Cruz)". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- Tolleson, Ron (October 1996). "Seven Year Bitch: Scratching Their Itch". Hit Parader. No. 385. Hit Parader Publications, Inc. pp. 64–65 – via Internet Archive.
- Cecolini, Vinnie (December 1994). "Over the Edge: The Alternative Metal Report". Hit Parader. No. 363. Hit Parader Publications, Inc. pp. 75–76 – via Internet Archive.
- "Mia Zapata's Killer Sentenced for Good, Finally". Pitchfork. February 2, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
- Archives, L. A. Times (April 3, 1994). "Vanessa Williams has just recorded Sting's "Sister..." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Morris, Chris (July 23, 1994). "Flag Waving | Declaration of Independents". Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 30. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 60. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Sheffield, Rob (March 6, 2021). "The 30 Greatest Rock & Roll Movie Moments". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- "R&R Overview: Media: Video" (PDF). R&R (1120): 12. November 10, 1995 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- Russell, Deborah (August 27, 1994). "Music Video: Production Notes". Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 35. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 40.
- Huey, Steve. "Viva Zapata! - 7 Year Bitch". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- Christgau, Robert (October 15, 2000). "7 Year Bitch". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-312-24560-3.
- Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 7. MUZE. p. 357.
- Frost, Deborah (May 20, 1994). "Viva Zapata!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- Ali, Lorraine (June 12, 1994). "Summer Album Roundup: 7 Year Bitch, "Viva Zapata"; Atlantic/CZ". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- Berger, Arion (September 22, 1994). "Reviews: Viva Zapata!". Rolling Stone. No. 691. pp. 99–100.
- Stovall, Natasha (September 1994). "7 Year Bitch: Viva Zapata". Spin. Vol. 10, no. 6. SPIN Media LLC. p. 137.
- Walters, Barry (June 14, 1994). "What It Isn't | Music". The Advocate: 97–98.
- Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Browne, David; Exposito, Suzy; Grant, Sarah; Greene, Andy; Grow, Kory; Hudak, Joseph; Kreps, Daniel; Martoccio, Angie (April 1, 2019). "50 Greatest Grunge Albums". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- Danaher, Michael (August 4, 2014). "The 50 Best Grunge Songs". Paste. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- Prato, Greg (March 30, 2021). "The 30 greatest grunge guitar riffs". Guitar World. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
Further reading
- Badia-Aylin, Genevieve (February 28, 2022). "Viva Zapata! The legacy of a grunge icon". Varsity. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Roberts, Adrian (July 14, 1994). "In the Pit with 7 Year Bitch: Thoroughly Female". Bay Area Reporter (Arts & Entertainment). Vol. 24, no. 28. pp. 29, 39 – via Internet Archive.
External links
- ¡Viva Zapata! on YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)