Wo (kana)
を, in hiragana, or ヲ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The combination of a W-column kana letter with を゙ in hiragana was introduced to represent [vo] in the 19th century and 20th century.
wo | |||
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transliteration | (w)o | ||
hiragana origin | 遠 | ||
katakana origin | 乎 | ||
Man'yōgana | 乎 呼 遠 鳥 怨 越 少 小 尾 麻 男 緒 雄 | ||
spelling kana | 尾張のヲ (W)owari no "(w)o" | ||
unicode | U+3092, U+30F2 | ||
braille |
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Modern usage
In Japanese, this kana is used almost exclusively for a particle for both forms; therefore, the katakana form (ヲ) is rare in everyday language mostly seen in all-katakana text. A "wo" sound is usually represented as うぉ or ウォ instead.
Despite originally representing [wo], the syllable is pronounced [o] by almost all modern speakers. Singers may pronounce it with the [w], as may those attempting to emphasize the syllable for clarity. Apart from some literate speakers who have revived [wo] as a spelling pronunciation, though, this [w] sound is extinct in the modern spoken language.
In Romaji, the kana is transliterated variably as ⟨o⟩ or ⟨wo⟩, with the former being faithful to standard pronunciation, but the latter avoiding confusion with お and オ. を is transliterated as o in Modified Hepburn and Kunrei and as wo in Traditional Hepburn and Nippon-shiki.
Katakana ヲ can sometimes be combined with a dakuten, ヺ, to represent a /vo/ sound in foreign words; however, most IMEs lack a convenient way to do this. The combination ヴォ is used far more frequently to represent the /vo/ sound.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
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Normal w- (わ行 wa-gyō) |
(w)o | を | ヲ |
Hiragana を is still used in several Okinawan orthographies for the syllable /o~wo/; in the Ryukyu University system it is /o/, whereas お is /ʔo/. Katakana ヲ is used in Ainu for /wo/.
Stroke order
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
尾張のヲ Wowari no "Wo" |
ⓘ |
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Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-35 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
を / ヲ in Japanese Braille | |||
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を / ヲ wo | をう / ヲー wō | ヺ vo | ヺー vō |
Preview | を | ヲ | ヲ | ㋾ | ||||
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Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER WO | KATAKANA LETTER WO | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER WO | CIRCLED KATAKANA WO | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12434 | U+3092 | 12530 | U+30F2 | 65382 | U+FF66 | 13054 | U+32FE |
UTF-8 | 227 130 146 | E3 82 92 | 227 131 178 | E3 83 B2 | 239 189 166 | EF BD A6 | 227 139 190 | E3 8B BE |
GB 18030 | 164 242 | A4 F2 | 165 242 | A5 F2 | 132 49 150 50 | 84 31 96 32 | 129 57 214 50 | 81 39 D6 32 |
Numeric character reference | を | を | ヲ | ヲ | ヲ | ヲ | ㋾ | ㋾ |
Shift JIS[1] | 130 240 | 82 F0 | 131 146 | 83 92 | 166 | A6 | ||
EUC-JP[2] | 164 242 | A4 F2 | 165 242 | A5 F2 | 142 166 | 8E A6 | ||
EUC-KR[3] / UHC[4] | 170 242 | AA F2 | 171 242 | AB F2 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[5] | 198 246 | C6 F6 | 199 172 | C7 AC | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[6] | 199 121 | C7 79 | 199 238 | C7 EE |
Preview | 𛅒 | 𛅦 | ヺ | |||
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Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL WO | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL WO | KATAKANA LETTER VO | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 110930 | U+1B152 | 110950 | U+1B166 | 12538 | U+30FA |
UTF-8 | 240 155 133 146 | F0 9B 85 92 | 240 155 133 166 | F0 9B 85 A6 | 227 131 186 | E3 83 BA |
UTF-16 | 55340 56658 | D82C DD52 | 55340 56678 | D82C DD66 | 12538 | 30FA |
GB 18030 | 147 54 132 52 | 93 36 84 34 | 147 54 134 52 | 93 36 86 34 | 129 57 167 56 | 81 39 A7 38 |
Numeric character reference | 𛅒 | 𛅒 | 𛅦 | 𛅦 | ヺ | ヺ |
Shift JIS (KanjiTalk 7)[7] | 136 109 | 88 6D | ||||
Shift JIS-2004[8] | 132 149 | 84 95 | ||||
EUC-JIS-2004[9] | 167 245 | A7 F5 |
References
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- Apple Computer (2005-04-05) [1995-04-15]. "Map (external version) from Mac OS Japanese encoding to Unicode 2.1 and later". Unicode Consortium.
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".